Question 1
Question
Effect on the human hearing system alternating waves of compression and expansion:
Answer
-
noise;
-
physical noise;
-
wave;
-
sound;
-
physiological noise.
Question 2
Question
Какими параметрами звуковых волн характеризуется шум как физическое явление?
Answer
-
частота (f) и скорость (v);
-
колебания и звуковое давление (p);
-
интенсивность звука (J) и звуковая мощность (N);
-
плотность звуковой энергии (E);
-
all of the answers are correct
Question 3
Question
Frequency of the sound is measured?
Question 4
Question
Range of sound perceived by the human ear, limited hearing thresholds and pain sensation related to the frequency:
Question 5
Question
Depend on temporal characteristics noises are divided into:
Answer
-
mechanical, aerodynamic, hydrodynamic and electromagnetic;
-
mechanical, aerodynamic;
-
permanent and non-permanent;
-
octave, one-third and half-octave;
-
all of the answers are wrong
Question 6
Question
Noise of natural origin are divided into:
Answer
-
mechanical, aerodynamic, hydrodynamic and electromagnetic;
-
mechanical, aerodynamic;
-
permanent and non-permanent;
-
octave, one-third and half-octave;
-
all of the answers are wrong
Question 7
Question
For approximate estimation (in most cases, when the spectrum is unknown) is allowed the characteristic of the constant noise in the workplace to take the sound level in:
Question 8
Question
Noise protection facilities used in industrial plants, divided into:
Answer
-
Architectural and planning, organizational and technical;
-
collective and personal protective equipment;
-
architectural and planning, organizational and technical, collective and personal protection;
-
Architectural and planning;
-
all of the answers are wrong
Question 9
Question
Depending on the method of transmission of vibrations to the human body are distinguished:
Question 10
Question
What categories of general vibration depending on the source of its origin could be?
Question 11
Question
Means of protection against vibration is divided into:
Answer
-
collective and personal;
-
Architectural and planning, organizational and technical;
-
architectural and planning, organizational and technical, collective and personal protection;
-
Architectural and planning;
-
all of the answers are wrong
Question 12
Question
Types of vibroisolation:
Question 13
Question
What groups are sources of electromagnetic radiation in the production?
Answer
-
products that are specifically designed to radiate electromagnetic energ
-
devices are not designed to emit electromagnetic energy in space, but when electric current flowing, and thus there is a parasitic radiation of electromagnetic waves;
-
1 и 2;
-
electrostatic fields;
-
all of the answers are wrong
Question 14
Question
How classified electromagnetic waves?
Answer
-
radio, optical;
-
optical and ionizing;
-
radiofrequency, optical and ionizing;
-
infrared and ultraviolet;
-
all of the answers are wrong
Question 15
Question
Form of radiation sickness:
Answer
-
acute;
-
chronic;
-
short-term;
-
2 и 3;
-
1 и 2.
Question 16
Question
Basic methods of radiation protection:
Answer
-
protection by the distance
-
protection by the times;
-
shielding (screening);
-
personal protective equipment;
-
all of the answers are correct
Question 17
Question
During the shielding to protect against radiation shield, the following materials:
Question 18
Question
Passing through the human body, what impact does it electric current?
Question 19
Question
How many degree has electric shocks?
Question 20
Question
How characterized degree I of electric shock?
Answer
-
muscular twitching without loss of consciousness;
-
loss of consciousness, but with preserved respiration and heart;
-
loss of consciousness and heart disorder and / or breathing;
-
state of clinical death;
-
all of the answers are correct
Question 21
Question
How characterized degree II of electric shock?
Answer
-
muscular twitching without loss of consciousness;
-
loss of consciousness, but with preserved respiration and heart;
-
loss of consciousness and heart disorder and / or breathing;
-
state of clinical death;
-
all of the answers are correct
Question 22
Question
How characterized degree III of electric shock?
Answer
-
muscular twitching without loss of consciousness;
-
loss of consciousness, but with preserved respiration and heart;
-
loss of consciousness and heart disorder and / or breathing;
-
state of clinical death;
-
all of the answers are correct
Question 23
Question
How characterized degree IV of electric shock?
Answer
-
muscular twitching without loss of consciousness;
-
loss of consciousness, but with preserved respiration and heart;
-
loss of consciousness and heart disorder and / or breathing
-
state of clinical death;
-
all of the answers are correct
Question 24
Question
Depends on what factors severity of electric shock?
Answer
-
values of the force and voltage, type and frequency of the current;
-
electrical resistance of the human body;
-
duration of current flow through the human body;
-
individual features of human and environment;
-
all of the answers are correct
Question 25
Question
Alternating current is more dangerous than permanent:
Answer
-
at voltages up to 250-300 V;
-
at voltages above 1000 V;
-
always;
-
at 2000-3000V;
-
all of the answers are correct
Question 26
Question
Permanent current is more dangerous than alternating:
Answer
-
at voltages up to 250-300 V;
-
at voltages above 1000 V;
-
always;
-
at 20-30 V;
-
all of the answers are correct
Question 27
Question
Electric shock to persons may occur in the following case:
Answer
-
Touching the electrical parts of electrical installations;
-
touching the non-electrical parts of installations, is under voltages as a result of damage to the insulation;
-
the impact of touch voltage and step
-
touching the non-electrical parts of installations, is under voltages as a result of damage to the protective grounding;
-
all of the answers are correct
Question 28
Question
Depending on the location of earthing relative to grounding equipment grounding devices are divided into types:
Question 29
Question
What types of earthing are?
Question 30
Question
Electrical protective means for its intended purpose are divided into:
Answer
-
insulating, protecting and supporting;
-
insulation, protecting;
-
fencing, support;
-
insulating, protecting, supporting and partitions;
-
all of the answers are wrong
Question 31
Question
How many groups are of all the rooms on accessibility of electrical equipment and qualification of personnel?
Question 32
Question
How many groups are classified all the electrical installation for voltage?
Answer
-
to 220 and above 220;
-
up to 1000 and up to 1000 V;
-
up to 20 V and above 20 V;
-
to 600 and up to 600 V;
-
all of the answers are wrong
Question 33
Question
How many qualifying groups for work on electrical equipment exist?
Question 34
Question
Systems of fire and explosion protection it is -
Answer
-
a set of organizational measures and technical means to prevent human exposure to hazards of fire and explosion, and limit material damage;
-
complex organizational and technical means to prevent human exposure to hazards of fire and explosion;
-
complex organizational and technical means to limit the material damage;
-
fire alarm and evacuation plan;
-
all of the answers are wrong
Question 35
Question
Fire protection (explosion protection) facilities provided with:
Answer
-
right choice fire resistance of the object and the limits of fire resistance of individual elements and structures, as well as limiting the spread of fire in the event of occurrence of the fire;
-
provision of fire security facility, gas rescue and mountain rescue services;
-
using of active explosion suppression systems and application designs easily dumped in buildings;
-
using systems of smoke protection and safe evacuation of people and using of fire alarm, notification and firefighting;
-
all of the answers are correct
Question 36
Question
How many categories are subdivided production depending on the used or stored on them materials and substances by explosion and fire?
Question 37
Question
Why plants for fire and explosion hazard categorization is essential?
Answer
-
as largely determines the requirements for the building
-
as largely to determine requirements for the design and planning of the building;
-
allows the organization of fire protection and technical lighting
-
to determine the requirements for the regime and operation;
-
all of the answers are correct
Question 38
Question
The degree of fire resistance is called:
Answer
-
the ability of the building (structure) generally resist the destruction of the building in case of fire;
-
ability of building (structure) to put out fires;
-
ability of building (structure) to withstand natural disasters;
-
all of the answers are correct
-
all of the answers are wrong
Question 39
Question
How many degrees are classified for fire resistance of the building and construction?
Question 40
Question
How many groups are divided flammability constructions?
Question 41
Question
From the point of view of fire safety general plans of industries should:
Answer
-
provide the necessary distance from the borders to the neighboring enterprise and place of settlement;
-
provide for the proper zoning of buildings and structures according to their destination and other characteristics
-
satisfy the required fire breaks between buildings and structures;
-
provide the necessary distance from the boundaries of the enterprise to the strip main railways and waterways;
-
all of the answers are correct
Question 42
Question
The common fire barriers include
Answer
-
fire walls;
-
Fire protection bulkheads;
-
Fire overlaping;
-
fire zones and water units;
-
all of the answers are correct
Question 43
Question
From what materials must be made fire barriers?
Answer
-
of conventional materials;
-
of non-combustible materials;
-
of metallic materials;
-
all of the answers are correct
-
all of the answers are wrong
Question 44
Question
Why are established smoke hatches and mine?
Answer
-
provides direction smoke removal;
-
provide non-smoke pollution of adjacent spaces;
-
facilitate the detection fire site;
-
all of the answers are correct
-
all of the answers are wrong
Question 45
Question
Why are used easy dumped enclosing structures?
Answer
-
they are destroyed in the explosion, causing the pressure inside the building is reduced and the main supporting building structures are not destroyed
-
they provide directional removal of smoke
-
they facilitate the detection fire site
-
provide non-smoke pollution of adjacent spaces
-
all of the answers are correct
Question 46
Question
What factors are dangerous to humans in the early stages of a fire?
Answer
-
high temperature;
-
reduction in the concentration of oxygen;
-
appearance of of toxic substances in the air of the room;
-
poor visibility due to smoke content;
-
all of the answers are correct
Question 47
Question
How is called the time from the start of the fire to a dangerous situation for a person?
Answer
-
evacuation time;
-
time of salvation;
-
the critical duration of the fire;
-
all of the answers are correct
-
all of the answers are wrong
Question 48
Question
On what principles are based methods of fire extinguishing?
Answer
-
the removal of heat from the combustion zone;
-
reduce the concentration of fuel or oxidizer in the combustion zone;
-
braking of the chemical reaction of combustion;
-
2 и 3;
-
all of the answers are correct
Question 49
Question
What gases are used to extinguish the fire?
Question 50
Question
What types of fire extinguishers do you know?
Question 51
Question
What reasons underlie emergencies?
Answer
-
comprehensible and incomprehensible
-
complete and incomplete;
-
explainable and unexplainable;
-
internal and external
-
all of the answers are correct
Question 52
Question
How many stages of an emergency are allocated?
Question 53
Question
Classification of emergency for departmental belonging?
Answer
-
construction and industry;
-
housing and municipal, domestic sphere;
-
transport communications and transport;
-
agriculture and forestry;
-
all of the answers are correct
Question 54
Question
Classification of emergency situations on the field of:
Answer
-
technogenic and natural origin;
-
environmental and man-made;
-
social origin;
-
all of the answers are wrong;
-
all of the answers are correct
Question 55
Question
Classification of emergency on the scale of distribution:
Question 56
Question
Classification of emergency on the propagation velocity of danger:
Answer
-
sudden with fast-propagating danger;
-
propagating a moderate speed;
-
with a slow propagating velocity;
-
all of the answers are wrong;
-
all of the answers are correct
Question 57
Question
Natural emergencies include:
Answer
-
geophysical and geological hazards;
-
meteorological and agro-meteorological hazards;
-
marine hydrology and hydrological hazards, natural fires
-
infectious diseases of humans, animals, damage of agricultural plants with diseases and pests;
-
all of the answers are correct
Question 58
Question
Technogenic emergencies include:
Answer
-
industrial and transportation accidents, fires;
-
accident with ejection of highly toxic substances, poisoning materials and biological poisoning materials;
-
sudden collapse of buildings and hydrodynamic accidents;
-
accidents in electric power systems, on public network of life support, at wastewater treatment plants;
-
all of the answers are correct
Question 59
Question
Social emergency include:
Question 60
Question
What natural emergencies are not typical of the Republic of Kazakhstan?
Question 61
Question
What does it mean civil defense?
Question 62
Question
On what principle are created the formation of civil defense in organizations, regions, cities and districts?
Question 63
Question
Whose orders to follow the territorial formation of civil defense?
Answer
-
appropriate akims;
-
appropriate heads of civil defense
-
appropriate staff of civil defense;
-
Minister of Emergency Situations;
-
all of the answers are wrong
Question 64
Question
Which of the major types of civil defenses formation are?
Question 65
Question
Who shall not be included in the formations of civil defense?
Answer
-
Disabled groups 1,2,3;
-
Pregnant women;
-
women with children under 8 years;
-
men and women of nonworking age
-
all of the answers are correct
Question 66
Question
To eliminate the effects of natural and man-made emergency situations from the existing groups of CD and regular specialized units are created emergency response teams of districts total number high alert:
Question 67
Question
To eliminate the effects of natural and man-made emergency situations from the existing groups of CD and regular specialized units are created emergency response teams of cities total number high alert:
Question 68
Question
To eliminate the effects of natural and man-made emergency situations from the existing groups of CD and regular specialized units are created emergency response teams of region total number high alert:
Question 69
Question
Problem of increasing the sustainability of facilities management, nowadays is becoming increasingly important due to several reasons:
Answer
-
weakening mechanism of state regulation and safety in production, reduction of labor and technological discipline at all levels of production, as well as reducing emergency sustainable production;
-
high progressive deterioration of fixed assets while reducing the rate of renewal, as well as increasing the technological capacity of production, growth in transport, storage and study of hazardous substances, materials and products, waste production that threaten people and the environment;
-
the idle legislative, legal and regulatory framework, and insufficient of scientific basis of risk analysis problem in security management and disaster prevention;
-
reduction of exactness and effectiveness of government operations, and the possibility of military conflicts and terrorist acts;
-
all of the answers are correct
Question 70
Question
What does it mean the stability of work of industrial facility?
Answer
-
the ability of industrial facility in an emergency peacetime and wartime to restore production in the shortest possible time;
-
the ability of industrial facility in an emergency peacetime and wartime produce established products in volume and nomenclature under the relevant plans;
-
the ability of industrial facility in an emergency peacetime and wartime to avoid stopping production;
-
1 и 2;
-
2 и 3.
Question 71
Question
What is the general similarity between the industrial facilities?
Answer
-
there is no similarity, all, each object is unique;
-
in all buildings being carried out production;
-
density of development at many facilities is 30-60%;
-
2 и 3;
-
all of the answers are wrong
Question 72
Question
What factors are affecting on the preparation facility for use in an emergency peacetime and wartime?
Answer
-
area of the facility and readiness of the object to the restoration of production;
-
internal planning and construction of territory of the facility;
-
energy supply system and technological process;
-
production links and the system management
-
all of the answers are correct
Question 73
Question
Cities with high economic, strategic and defense value:
Question 74
Question
How many groups have categorized cities on importance?
Question 75
Question
To what group of city classified cities refers the capital of RK and the cities with a population of 1 million or more?
Question 76
Question
Industrial enterprises and other organizations that have great economic and defense value:
Question 77
Question
On how many categories are divided categorized objects?
Question 78
Question
Main events in the task of improving sustainability of the object management:
Answer
-
Reliable protection of employees and the preparation for recovery of production after the weak and partially average destruction;
-
increase the strength and sustainability of the important elements of objects and improvement of technological processes;
-
improving the sustainability management of facilities and material and technical supply;
-
development of measures to reduce the chance of secondary factors destruction and damage caused by them;
-
all of the answers are correct
Question 79
Question
The main methods of protection in an emergency peacetime and wartime:
Answer
-
shelter population in protective structures;
-
evacuation of the population from dangerous areas to safe areas;
-
provision of means of individual and health protection;
-
the correct use of personal and medical protection;
-
all of the answers are correct
Question 80
Question
Classification of protective structures on protective properties:
Answer
-
shelter, antiradiation shelter (ARS), the simplest shelter;
-
to protect the population, to host governments;
-
built-in and free-standing;
-
constructed in advance in time of peace and quickly erected;
-
all of the answers are correct
Question 81
Question
Classification of protective structures to destination:
Answer
-
shelter, antiradiation shelter (ARS), the simplest shelter;
-
to protect the population, to host governments;
-
built-in and free-standing;
-
constructed in advance in time of peace and quickly erected;
-
all of the answers are correct
Question 82
Question
Classification of protective structures by location:
Answer
-
shelter, antiradiation shelter (ARS), the simplest shelter;
-
to protect the population, to host governments;
-
built-in and free-standing;
-
constructed in advance in time of peace and quickly erected;
-
all of the answers are correct
Question 83
Question
Classification of protective structures on terms of building:
Answer
-
shelter, antiradiation shelter (ARS), the simplest shelter;
-
to protect the population, to host governments;
-
built-in and free-standing;
-
constructed in advance in time of peace and quickly erected
-
all of the answers are correct
Question 84
Question
Types of simple shelters:
Answer
-
open slits and covered gaps;
-
to protect the population, to host governments;
-
built-in and free-standing;
-
constructed in advance in time of peace and quickly erected;
-
all of the answers are correct
Question 85
Question
Asylum divided in terms of capacity:
Answer
-
up to 300 people - small capacity;
-
300-600 people - average capacity
-
more than 600 people - large capacity
-
all of the answers are correct
-
not divided.
Question 86
Question
What premises are in the shelters?
Answer
-
main and auxiliary;
-
protecting and non-protecting;
-
for emergency peacetime and wartime;
-
all of the answers are correct
-
does not happen.
Question 87
Question
Which rooms are basic in the shelters?
Answer
-
room for sheltered, control centers, health post (medical center);
-
room for sheltered, control stations, filter and ventilation room;
-
room for sheltered, health post (medical center), sanitary facilities
-
room for sheltered, diesel power plant, storage products;
-
room for sheltered, vestibules, medical center;
Question 88
Question
How much is the emergency supply of water for one person in shelter?
Answer
-
3 liters for 2 days;
-
3 liters per day;
-
2 liters a day;
-
1 liter per day;
-
5 liters for 2 days
Question 89
Question
How much exits are there in the shelters?
Answer
-
no more than two
-
at least two;
-
one;
-
at least three;
-
no more than three
Question 90
Question
Capacity of fabricated shelters:
Answer
-
50 and 100 people
-
100 and 150 people
-
up to 25 people;
-
25 and 50 people;
-
more than 150 people
Question 91
Question
Normal capacity of the gap:
Answer
-
5-10 people;
-
10-15 people;
-
50 people;
-
60-75 people;
-
more than 75 people.
Question 92
Question
Most capacity of the gap:
Answer
-
5-10 people;
-
10-15 people;
-
50 people
-
60-75 people;
-
more than 75 people.
Question 93
Question
Who makes the decision to evacuate in time of war, as well as in emergency situations of natural and technogenic character?
Question 94
Question
Who carried the evacuation in time of war, as well as in emergency situations of natural and technogenic character?
Question 95
Question
Personal protective equipment are divided into:
Answer
-
respiratory protection and skin protection;
-
respiratory protection and the protection of eyes;
-
eyes protection and skin protection;
-
respiratory protection, skin protection, protection of eyes;
-
only the general.
Question 96
Question
To protect workers chemically hazardous facilities are used:
Answer
-
cotton-gauze bandages;
-
fabric masks;
-
industrial gas masks;
-
insulating gas masks;
-
do not apply.
Question 97
Question
Universal home first aid kit equipped with:
Question 98
Question
Actions in the area of emergency to rescue people, material and cultural values, environmental protection, its localization and suppression or broughtto the lowest possible level of exposure characteristic for it hazards:
Question 99
Question
Civil defense of force include:
Answer
-
military units of CD;
-
territorial and object formation of CD;
-
formation of civil defense and emergency services;
-
the republican and regional operational and rescue teams;
-
all of the answers are correct
Question 100
Question
Civil defense of force include:
Answer
-
military units of CD;
-
territorial and object formation of CD;
-
formation of civil defense and emergency services
-
the republican and regional operational and rescue teams;
-
all of the answers are correct