20765941
Description
Quiz by Hannah-Marie Rhodes, updated more than 1 year ago
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Created by Hannah-Marie Rhodes
almost 5 years ago
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Question 1
Question
Somatic Death - [blank_start]Disappearance of life from the entire[blank_end] individual
Necrosis - [blank_start]Local death of tissues or cell within a[blank_end] living individual
Autolysis - Breakdown of cells and tissues [blank_start]caused by enzymes within the body[blank_end]
Putrefaction - Breakdown of cells and tissues [blank_start]by bacteria from the surrounding enviro[blank_end], [blank_start]or from within the body itself[blank_end]
Cellular Degeneration - [blank_start]Damage causes dysfunction of the Na+ K-[blank_end] pump resulting in a [blank_start]build up of Na+ ions within the cell,[blank_end] causing cell swelling
Answer
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Disappearance of life from the entire
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Local death of tissues or cell within a
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caused by enzymes within the body
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by bacteria from the surrounding enviro
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or from within the body itself
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Damage causes dysfunction of the Na+ K-
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build up of Na+ ions within the cell,
Question 2
Question
Atrophy - [blank_start]Organ or tissue reaches normal size[blank_end] [blank_start]then shrinks[blank_end]
Hypertrophy - [blank_start]Increase in size of a tissue/organ[blank_end] due to an increase in the [blank_start]Size of the individual cell[blank_end]
Hypoplasia - [blank_start]Incomplete growth of an organ/tissue[blank_end]
Aplasia - [blank_start]Absence of a tissue[blank_end]
Atresia - [blank_start]Absence/closure in the number of a[blank_end] [blank_start]luminal structure[blank_end]
Hyperplasia - [blank_start]Increase in the number of cells in a[blank_end] tissue/organ
Dysplasia - [blank_start]abnormal architecture of a[blank_end] tissue/organ
Metaplasia - [blank_start]Change from once cell type to[blank_end] [blank_start]different but related cell type[blank_end]
Answer
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Organ or tissue reaches normal size
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Increase in size of a tissue/organ
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Size of the individual cell
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Incomplete growth of an organ/tissue
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Absence of a tissue
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Absence/closure in the number of a
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luminal structure
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Increase in the number of cells in a
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abnormal architecture of a
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Change from once cell type to
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different but related cell type
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then shrinks
Question 3
Question
Ischaemia - [blank_start]Inadequate blood supply of a tissue[blank_end] [blank_start]relative to its needs[blank_end]
Infarction - [blank_start]Localised area of necrosis cause by[blank_end] [blank_start]ischemia[blank_end]
Hypoxia - [blank_start]Deficiency in the amount of oxygen[blank_end] [blank_start]reaching the tissue[blank_end]
Fibrosis - [blank_start]Healing of an infarct[blank_end]
Answer
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Healing of an infarct
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Deficiency in the amount of oxygen
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reaching the tissue
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Localised area of necrosis cause by
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ischemia
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Inadequate blood supply of a tissue
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relative to its needs
Question 4
Question
Thrombus - [blank_start]Blood clot/solid structure that forms[blank_end] [blank_start]within the flowing blood stream from the[blank_end] [blank_start]normal constituents of blood during life[blank_end]
Thrombosis - [blank_start]Formation of an inappropriate thrombus[blank_end] [blank_start]in the wall of a blood or lymphatic[blank_end] vessel
Embolus - [blank_start]Abnormal mass circulating in the blood[blank_end] stream
Embolism - [blank_start]Arrest of a circulating mass within a[blank_end] vessel
Answer
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Blood clot/solid structure that forms
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within the flowing blood stream from the
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normal constituents of blood during life
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Formation of an inappropriate thrombus
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in the wall of a blood or lymphatic
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Abnormal mass circulating in the blood
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Arrest of a circulating mass within a
Question 5
Question
Diapedesis - [blank_start]Small momentary spurting losses of blood[blank_end] [blank_start]occur between endothelial cells[blank_end] [blank_start]of otherwise normal capillaries[blank_end]
Haematoma - [blank_start]Local accumulation of blood[blank_end], [blank_start]usually clotted[blank_end]
Petechiae - [blank_start]Very small haemorrhagic spots[blank_end]
Eccymoses - [blank_start]Slightly larger foci of hemorrhages[blank_end]
Bruising - [blank_start]Subcutaneous haemorrhage[blank_end]
Answer
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Subcutaneous haemorrhage
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Slightly larger foci of hemorrhages
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Very small haemorrhagic spots
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Local accumulation of blood
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usually clotted
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Small momentary spurting losses of blood
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occur between endothelial cells
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of otherwise normal capillaries
Question 6
Question
Oedema - [blank_start]Excessive accumulation of tissue fluid[blank_end]
Anasarca - [blank_start]Generalised subcutaneous oedema[blank_end]
Ascites - [blank_start]Fluid in Abdomen[blank_end]
Hydropericardium - [blank_start]Fluid in pericardial sac[blank_end]
Hydrothorax - [blank_start]Fluid in pleural cavity[blank_end]
Answer
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Excessive accumulation of tissue fluid
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Generalised subcutaneous oedema
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Fluid in Abdomen
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Fluid in pericardial sac
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Fluid in pleural cavity
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