Question 1
Question
What effect does extracellular homeostasis have on intracellular homeostasis?
Answer
-
It overrides it
-
It is overridden by it
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It has no effect
Question 2
Question
What type of messenger is released by extodermal shedding?
Answer
-
Membrane bound
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Direct diffusion
-
Vesicle bound
Question 3
Question
How are cytoplasmic formed chemical messengers released?
Answer
-
Lipophillic diffusion through the membrane
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Dedicated passenger proteins
-
Hydrophillic diffusion through the membrane
Question 4
Question
What Mr can be passed through direct diffusion?
Question 5
Question
Which part of the myosin in the musce fibre contains the ATPase?
Answer
-
Hinge region
-
Light chain
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Heavy chain
Question 6
Question
What make up the Troponin complex in muscle?
Answer
-
Troponin C
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Troponin I
-
Troponin T
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Actin
-
Myosin
Question 7
Question
Why is the sarcomere pronounced as a 'cell unit'?
Answer
-
Muscles are polynucleatre
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Sarcomeres are the largest subunit
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They are the only subunits containing both actin/myosin
Question 8
Question
What muscular receptors are effected by Ach?
Answer
-
Nicotinic Ach receptors
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Adeninic Ach receptors
-
Adrenergic Ach receptors
Question 9
Question
How long is the half life of Ach
Answer
-
1-2 secs
-
10-20 secs
-
4-5 secs
Question 10
Question
How many subunits make up Nicotinic Ach Receptors?
Answer
-
5- 2 alpha, a beta a delta and a gamma
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5- an alpha, 2 beta, a delta and a gamma
-
5- an alpha, a beta, 2 delta and a gamma
Question 11
Question
All subunits in Nicotinic Ach Receptors have a transmembrane domain of 4 helices- which one is ampipathic?
Question 12
Question
When Ach binds, the subunits twist to replace an amino acid with an inorgaic ion. Name them.
Answer
-
Leucine is replaced with Phosphate
-
Tyrosine is replace with Sodium
-
Serine is replace with Chlorine
Question 13
Question
When the impulse enters the muscle cell, what channels are opened in the T-tubule?
Question 14
Question
Once the DHP receptor has been opened, which receptor does it open in the Sarcoplasmic Reticulum?
Answer
-
Ryonadine
-
Acetylcholamine
-
Phosphodine
Question 15
Question
What keeps the Ca2+ concentration in the sarcoplasmic reticulum so high?
Answer
-
ATP driven Ca2+ pumps
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Ca2+/Cl- co-transporters
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Ca2+/Na+ exchange
Question 16
Question
Of the transmembrane helices in DHP, which do which jobs?
Answer
-
S4 - voltage sensing
S5-6 form pores
-
S5-6 - voltage sensing
S4-form pores
-
S2 - voltage sensing
S3-4 form pores
Question 17
Question
What allows the DHP receptor to communicate with the Ryonadine receptor?
Answer
-
Loops II-III
-
Loops III-IV
-
Loops I-II
Question 18
Question
In the ryonadine receptor, the 6 hydrophobic helices are found in make up how many identical subunits?
Question 19
Question
The pore is formed in ryonadine receptors by what?
Answer
-
The loops between S9 & S10
-
The loops between S10 & S11
-
The loops between S8 & S9
Question 20
Question
What protein holds the Ca2+ inside the sarcoplasmic reticulum for extra security?
Answer
-
Calsequestrin
-
Calcitachin
-
Calcibindin
Question 21
Question
Which subunit of the dihydropyridine receptor contains 4 homologous transmembrane domains?
Answer
-
Alpha 1
-
Beta
-
Alpha 2
-
Gamma
Question 22
Question
How many helices make up each one of the four homologous transmembrane domains in the alpha one subunit of Dihydropyridine receptor?