Question 1
Question
The cerebellum is located in the posterior cranial fossa:
Question 2
Question
The Purkinje cells are the only efferent neurons of cerebellar cortex
Question 3
Question
The cerebellar blood supply is through branches of basilar and vertebral arteries:
Question 4
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The cerebellum is a derivate of the rhombencephalon.
Question 5
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The mossy fibers end on the purkinje cells.
Question 6
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The cerebellum is a voluntary somatomotor center.
Question 7
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Cerebellar disorders are associated with increased muscular tone.
Question 8
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The cerebellar vermis contains archi-, paleo- and neocerebellar structures.
Question 9
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The golgi cells are excitatory cell in the cerebellar cortex.
Question 10
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The cerebellum contains the greatest number of neurons in the brain.
Question 11
Question
One of the following is NOT TRUE for the dentate nucleus
Answer
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It is in the dorsal part of the pons
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The dentorubral tract starts from it.
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The dentothalamic tract starts from it.
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It receives afferents from Purkinje cells.
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It receives afferents from olivocerebellar tract
Question 12
Question
The inferior cerebellar peduncle contains all of the following afferent connections EXCEPT the
Answer
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Cuneocerebellar tract
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Ventral spinocerebellar tract
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Dorsal spinocerebellar tract
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Olivocerebellar tract
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Trigeminocerebellar fibers
Question 13
Question
All of the following statements concerning the superior cerebellar peduncle are correct EXCEPT it
Answer
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Connects the cerebellum to the midbrain
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Is primarily an efferent bundle of fibers
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Represents the major output from the cerebellum
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Contains dentatothalamic fibers
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Contains the juxtarestiform body
Question 14
Question
All of the following statements concerning the neocerebellar pathway are correct EXCEPT
Answer
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The neocerebellar pathway influences the motor cortex via the ventral anterior thalamic nucleus
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The dentatothalamic tract decussates in the midbrain
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The corticopontocerebellar tract decussates in the base of the pons
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The neocerebellum expresses itself via the corticospinal tract
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The dentate nucleus is reciprocally connected with the inferior olivary nucleus
Question 15
Question
All of the following statements concerning the cerebellum are correct EXCEPT it
Answer
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Contains four pairs of nuclei within its medullary body
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Contains two pairs of cerebellar peduncles
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Consists of a midline vermis and two lateral hemispheres
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Is located infratentorially within the posterior fossa
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Has a three-layered cortex
Question 16
Question
All of the following statements concerning the cerebellum are correct EXCEPT it
Answer
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Projects to the red nucleus
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Projects to the vesticular nuclei
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Projects to the lateral ventral nucleus of the thalamus
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Receives input from the superior olivary nucleus
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Receives the olivocerebellar tract via the inferior cerebellar peduncle
Question 17
Question
All of the following statements concerning the cerebellum are correct EXCEPT it
Answer
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Is derived from the alar plate
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Develops from the rhombic lips
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Is part of the metencephalon
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Is part of the rhombencephalon
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Is part of the brainstem
Question 18
Question
All of the following statements concerning the dentate nucleus are correct EXCEPT it
Answer
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Receives input from climbing the mossy fibers
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Receives inhibitory input from Purkinje cells
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Gives rise to the superior cerebellar peduncle
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Gives rise to the fascia dentata (dentate gyrus)
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Projects to the ventral lateral nucleus of the thalamus
Question 19
Question
One of the following is NOT a part of neocerebellum:
Question 20
Answer
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Through the inferior cerebellar peduncle receives a large number of fibres which are associated with proprioception
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Has connections with the frontal lobe through the superior cerebellar peduncle and thalamus
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Has no grey matter other than that of the cerebellar cortex
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Has a uniform structure throughout its cortex
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Receives fibres from the olivary nucleus mainly of the same side.
Question 21
Question
The inferior cerebellar peduncles
Answer
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Contain fibres most of which end in the cerebellar cortex
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Form part of the lateral boundaries of the lower part of the fourth ventricle.
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Contain fibres from the opposite olivary nucleus
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Are medial to the glossopharyngeal nerves
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Contain fibres from the vestibular nuclei of the same side.
Question 22
Question
The superior cerebellar peduncles
Answer
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Contain the fibres of the posterior spinocerebellar tract
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Contain fibres whose cell bodies are usually in the cerebellar cortex
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Contain fibres which go to the red nucleus
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Contain fibres which decussate in the midbrain
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Contain fibres which go to the thalamus.
Question 23
Question
The following are efferents of the cerebellum:
Answer
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Tractus cerebelloolivaris
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Fibrae cerebelloreticularis
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Tractus cerebellocochlearis
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Tractus cerebellovestibularis
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Tractus cerebellolenticularis
Question 24
Question
Cerebellar cortex has direct connections with
Answer
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Vestibular nuclei
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Forebrain cortex
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Substantia nigra
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Nucleus ambiguus
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Red Nucleus
Question 25
Question
The pathway ensuring feedback in the cortico-cerebellar circuit are:
Question 26
Question
The afferent pathways to the cerebellum convey the following sensation:
Answer
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General conscious sensation
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Specific conscious sensation
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General unconscious sensation
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Specific unconscious sensation
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A and D
Question 27
Question
Afferent pathways to cerebellum pass:
Answer
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Only through the middle cerebellar peduncles
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Only through the middle and inferior cerebellar peduncles
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Through the superior cerebellar peduncles
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Only through the inferior and superior cerebellar peduncles) .
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Through the three peduncles
Question 28
Question
The neocerebellum includes
Question 29
Question
Efferent pathways of the cerebellum reach
Answer
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Directly the somatomotor cell of the spinal cord
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Only nuclei of the extrapyramid system
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Nuclei of the extrapyramid system and diencephalon
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Thalamus
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Nucleus vestibularis lateralis
Question 30
Answer
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Are large pyramid cells
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Are efferent cells of the cerebellar cortex
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End by inhibitory synapses on the cerebellar nuclei
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Their dendrites enter the molecular layer of the cerebellar cortex
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Are GABA mediated