Altered DNA bases (mutations) are the basis of cellular changes that cause cancer. True or False?
Answer
True
False
Question 3
Question
"New Growth" - abnormal and continued growth of cells which are no longer subject to homeostatic controls typical or normal tissue... this definition best describes...
Answer
Oncogene
Neoplasm
Leukaemia
Question 4
Question
Which 3 of the following influences Tumour Growth Rate?
Answer
The rate new cells replace old cells
Space
Blood Supply
Hormone levels (hormone-dependent tumours)
Question 5
Question
"A type of specific unresponsiveness to an antigen. It is induced but the exposure of specific lymphocytes to that antigen"
What does this best describe?
Answer
Autoimmunity
Cancer
Tolerance
Question 6
Question
Peripheral tolerance occurs in...
Answer
lymph nodes
lymph follicles in tonsils, payer's patches, spleen, adenoids, skin
arms, legs, hands and feet
Question 7
Question
Self Tolerance describes....
Answer
A normal individual who is tolerant of their own antigens
An autoimmune individuals who is tolerant of their own antigens
A normal individual who is tolerant of foreign antigens
Question 8
Question
Two signals are required for full T cell activation. What are the sources of these signals?
Answer
The Antigen
The MHC
The APC
The YMCA
Question 9
Question
Which of the following are features of Central Tolerance?
Answer
Apoptotic cell death
In the thyroid and bone marrow
Deleting those immature cells that have a strong affinity for self antigens
Negative Selection
In the thymus and bone marrow
No apoptosis occurs
Question 10
Question
"The immune system constantly looks for abnormal cells, eliminating cancer cells that arise. Some cancer cells may evade this immune system process and develop into tumours."
What does this describe?