By what mechanism is Huntington’s Disease inherited?
Answer
Autosomal Dominant
Autosomal Recessive
X-linked Recessive
X-linked Dominant
Multifactorial Inheritance
Question 2
Question
If your patient has an autosomal dominant condition, what are the chances that their child will get it?
Answer
100%
25%
75%
12.5%
50%
Question 3
Question
In genetics, what name is given to the phenomenon whereby as a genetic disorder is passed on from generation to generation, the symptoms of the disorder become apparent at an earlier age with each generation?
Answer
Acceleration
Penetrance
Anticipation
Heritability
Transformation
Question 4
Question
Huntington's Disease patients tend to experience which of the following symptoms?
Answer
Chorea
Myoclonus
Tic
Tremor
Question 5
Question
Huntington's disease is caused genetically via repeats of a series of bases - [blank_start]CAG[blank_end]
Answer
CAG
CAT
TAT
TAG
Question 6
Question
The CAG repeats in Huntington's disease occur on the [blank_start]1st[blank_end] exon encoding the poly-[blank_start]glutamine[blank_end] protein
Answer
1st
2nd
3rd
10th
glutamine
coronin
lactase
actin
salazine
Question 7
Question
When an individual has more than [blank_start]38[blank_end] CAG repeats on the 1st exon encoding glutamine, they will develop Huntington's at some point in their life.
Answer
38
32
48
42
Question 8
Question
A normal human has less than [blank_start]32[blank_end] CAG repeats on the 1st exon encoding poly-glutamine
Answer
32
38
42
28
Question 9
Question
The more CAG repeats that are present, the earlier in life the individual will develop Huntington's Disease
Answer
True
False
Question 10
Question
Which of these symptoms would be inconsistent with mania with psychotic symptoms?
Answer
Normal sleep pattern
Irritability instead of elation
Delusional idea that they are being monitored by the police
Physical aggression
Flight of ideas
Question 11
Question
Which of these can be a feature of hypomania?
Answer
Hearing a voice saying, “you are special”
Hearing a voice saying, “everyone is watching you”
Paranoid delusions
Impulsive overspending
Self-neglect causing dehydration
Question 12
Question
Bipolar I is a condition that affects roughly 1% of the British population. Is Bipolar I associated with mania or hypomania?