Zusammenfassung der Ressource
Enactive approach
to metaphor
- JENSEN & CUFFARI_2014
- 279
- Problems CMT
- individual cognitive process
- sub-personal neural mechanism
- Dynamic (systems) approach
- MÜLLER - from metaphor to
metaphoricity
- CAMERON: criticism of CMT
- Research of metaphor in applied linguistics
leads to confrontation with CMT
- The notions of source and target
domains are not always so easy to locate
- Metaphor is shown not to be a static fixed
mapping, but a temporary stability emerging
from the activity of inter-connecting systems
- GIBBS
- 280 - THE SOCIAL-DYNAMIC
TURN IN METAPHOR STUDIES
- MÜLLER's activation of metaphor
- cf. CUCCIO: DMT
- GIBB's metaphor understanding as
resulting from COUPLING...
- 281 - TOWARD AN ENACTIVE AND DISTRIBUTED
PERSPECTIVE ON METAPHORICITY
- 1st order LANGUAGING (not in the
sense of CUFFARI ET AL_2014!)
- not in the sense of
CUFFARI ET AL_2014!
- Beyond Müller, Cameron, Gibbs
- Human conversational
interaction: Dialogical systems
- Distributed cognition &
participatory sense-making
- 282 - DOUBLENESS IN INTERACTIVE
EVENTS AND EXPERIENCE
- GENDLIN's notion of METAPHOR = establishing
a new kind of relationship with symbolization
btw. a complex of felt meaning and SYMBOLS
& some new felt meaning on the other”
- SYMBOL as languaging
- DOUBLENESS: "Tensions or multiplicities" at 2xlevels:
interactional or individual
- Cf. dialectical model (CUFFARI ET AL_2014)
- 283 - DEFINING METAPHORICITY
- based on DOUBLENESS
- Theoretical claims
- Cf. Participatory sense-making
(De Jaeguer & Di Paolo_2007)
- Gibbs’ attractor basins
- 284 - METHODOLOGICAL
COMMITMENTS (x5)
- [beyond Cameron]
- 286-287 - ANALYSES
- Metaphoricity in
Whole-Body Behavior
- emotion talks in
Danish kindergarten
- Not a full-blown
(source-target) metaphor 293
- 288 - METAPHORICITY AS MORE
FUNDAMENTAL THAN METAPHOR
- Non-standard sense of
metaphor (cf. TMC)
- 289 - METAPHORICITY AS DOUBLENESS IN EXPERIENCE
- Understanding is
performing, beyond words!
- 290 - METAPHORICITY AND GESTURE
- therapy session of a danish couple
- More traditional (source-target)
metaphor: "nightmare space" 293
- Cf. gesture accompanying speech
in GLENBERG-GALLESE_2011
- Doubleness
- 291 - METAPHORICITY AS
EMOTIONAL CO-EXPERIENCE
- Metaphors we co-experience
by vs metaphors. we live by
- Closeness to GIBBS
- 292-294 - FINAL REMARKS: Outcomes
and Perspectives of the Analyses
- From embodied cognition
to inter-bodily cognition
- METAPHORICITY
- = type of COORDINATION [DE JAEGHER
& DI PAOLO_2007]: Doubleness
- comes in degrees
- Accepted by GIBBS [see
CUCCIO & STEEN_2019]
- May (not) lead to
metaphor
- 294-295 - IMPLICATIONS FOR
RESEARCH IN METAPHOR
- CMT is based on an outdated notion of EMBODIED
MIND (2nd wave of cognitive sci.: "connectionist")
- Criticism of IMAGE-SCHEMAS by GIBBS:
better thought as BASINS OF ATTRACTION
- Beyond Gibbs:
reconsidering CMT
- Conceptual system as 2nd-order LANGUAGING
- Reconceptualización
- rethinking language as 1st-order behavior
constrained by 2nd-order patterns
- 3th wave cognitive sciences
- LANGUAGING = linguistic behavior
- Next step: integrating LANGUAGING within
ENACTIVISM (cf. CUFFARI ET AL_2014)
- taking an enactive perspective on life as
intelligent, and cognition as co-authored in
participatory sense making
- Systematic neglect of CLARK'S Embodied Mind
(distributed, fully embodied, etc., miles away
from connectionism!)