UNDERSTANDING CULTURE, SOCIETY AND POLITICS

THE DIVERSIFIED HUMAN SOCIETY
1. - human beings are a rational being -
2. SHARING OF SOCIAL AND CULTURAL BACKGROUNDS
  1. GEOGRAPHICAL LOCATION
  2. SOCIAL BACKGROUNDS
3. - a better understanding is developed when one thoroughly studies the observable phenomena in the forms of careful absorption of information, critical thinking, and sound analysis -
4. - only change does not change itself -
ANTHROPOLOGY, SOCIOLOGY AND POLITICAL SCIENCE
1. ANTHROPOLOGY
  1. PHYSICAL
    1. ARCHEOLOGY
  2. CULTURAL
    1. LINGUISTICS
  3. SOCIOLOGY
    1. FUNCTIONALIST PERSPECTIVE
    2. SYMBOLIC INTERACTIONISM
      1. SELF AWARENESS
      2. SHARED SYMBOLS
      3. NEGOTIATED OFFER
    3. SOCIAL CONFLICT PERSPECTIVE
2. POLITICAL SCIENCE
  1. POLITICAL PHILOSOPHY
    1. COMPARATIVE GOVERNMENT AND POLITICS
  2. PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION
    1. INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS
UNDERSTANDING HUMAN SOCIETY
1. INDUSTRIAL
2. POST- INDUSTRIAL
SOCIAL FORCES THAT LEAD TO THE UNDERSTANDING OF SOCIETY
1. POLITICAL REVOLUTION
  1. FEMINISM
    1. URBANIZATION
2. INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION
  1. RELIGIOUS CHANGE
    1. SCIENCE
THE PEOPLE BEHIND THE DEVELOPMENT OF SOCIOLOGICAL THINKING
1. AUGUSTE COMTE
  1. - social physics -
2. KARL MARX
  1. - use value and exchange value -
3. HERBERT SPENCER
  1. - society develops through the grisly process of struggle to survive. -
4. W.E.B DUBOIS
  1. - negro problem -
5. JANE ADDAMS
  1. - morals should not be enforced rigidly, rather by knowing and understanding more on the motivation of why an individual does this and does that -
6. MAX WEBER
  1. TRADITIONAL
    1. AFFECTIONAL
      1. VALUE-RATIONAL
        INSTRUMENTAL-RATIONAL
NTELLECTUAL FORCES IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF SOCIOLOGICAL THINKING
1. THE ENLIGHTENMENT
  1. - response of the philosophers and critiques to the abuse of state and church -
2. THE CONSERVATIVE REACTION
  1. - the preference to maintain the status quo -
3. FRENCH SOCIOLOGY
  1. CLAUDE HENRI SAINT-SIMON
    1. - incorporation of scientific principles -
  2. AUGUSTE COMTE
    1. - adoption of scientific method in social development -
  3. EMILE DURKHEIM
    1. - scientific and technological developments are meaningless unless adopted into law -
4. GERMAN SOCIOLOGY
  1. G.W.F HEGEL
    1. - idealism -
  2. KARL MARX
    1. - materialism -
  3. MAX WEBER
    1. - rationalization -
DEFINING SOCIETY AND CULTURE FROM THE PERSPECTIVES OF SOCIOLOGY AND ANTHROPOLOGY
1. CULTURE
  1. - characterized as the people's way of life which is shared by other people living in a certain cultural region or society -
  2. - product of human intelligence -
2. SOCIETY
  1. - community of people living in one geographical location
  2. - unit where you belong, where you interact with another who shares the same cultures or beliefs you practice -

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UNDERSTANDING CULTURE, SOCIETY AND POLITICS

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