Zusammenfassung der Ressource
Phonetics and Phonology
- PHONETICS
- Studies the
sound production
- The physiological
processes involved in the
realisation of sounds
- EXAMPLE with
phoneme /t/.
- Pulmonic egressive
voiceless alveolar
plosive
- ARTICULATORY
FEATURES
- Main articulators
- Tongue
- Upper lip
- Lower lip
- Upper teeth
- Upper gum ridge
(alveolar ridge)
- Hard palate
- Soft palate (velum)
- Uvula (free-hanging end
of the soft palate)
- Pharyngeal wall
- Glottis (space between
the vocal cords)
- Places of articulation
- Bilabial
- Labio-dental
- Dental
- Alveolar
- Palato-alveolar
- Retroflex
- Velar
- Glottal
- PHONOLOGY
- Studies the patterns of
sounds in different
environments and in
actual speech
- Sound behaviour
in realisation.
- EXAMPLE with
phoneme /t/
- SUPRASEGMENTAL
FEATURES
- Makes up the rhythm, timing,
meter and stress of the words
and sentences spoken:
- Pitch
- Tone
- Intonation
- Loudness
- Length of
sounds
- Difference
between them
- Phonetics: Production process
involved in physical sounds.
Phonology: Environmental factors
that shape physical sounds in actual
speech particular points of
occurrence.