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4628980
History Exam (Romans-Early Europe)
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Mindmap am History Exam (Romans-Early Europe), erstellt von kiki s am 23/02/2016.
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Zusammenfassung der Ressource
History Exam (Romans-Early Europe)
Romans
Fall of Roman Empire
internal
mines ran dry after peak gold
low money
couldnt pay for large army
hired mercanaries
cheaper
not as loyal
raised taxes
gap between classes increased
less silver into coins
items cost more money
inflation
inflation
everyone poorer
gap between classes increased
external
outside attacks
huns attacked germanic tribes
germanic tribes fled to roman empire
Western Roman Empire
Weaker because capital was far away
Eastern Roman Empire
Had new capital
Became strong
Byzantine Empire
Fall
4th Crusade
Sack of Constantinople
Economy went down
population leaves
no organization
Islam
success
good army
strong, well paid soldiers
element of surprise at neighboring places
people of dessert
neighbors didn't expect strength
unity in same religion
tolerant of conquered people
small tax
small if muslim
larger but still small if non muslim
tolerant of religion
no forced religion
fall
Shi'a-Sunni conflict
who should rule??
muhammed relative
civil war
ummayads took over everything
taken over by abassids
1258 sack of baghdad
economic devastation
weakens
break up to caliphates
not muhamed relative
just good muslim
civil war
too large to control
break up to caliphates
West African Kingdoms
Ghana
Trade
Taxes off traders coming
everything brought in some goes to king
King is wealthy
Strong Army
Territory Grows
Gold Mines
Salt
Trade
Easy because camels
Mali
Organized Strong Government
Islamic Unity
essentially the same
Trade
Decline of Kingdoms
gold ran out
trade decline
economy inflated
poor leadership
City States
Portugese Attacked
didn't intentionally want to
found "gold mine"
trade disruption
poor economy
weakens
Success
Good Trade
On Coast
Monsoons helped
Ivory gold animal stuff
Frank Kingdom
Power
Expansion
Strong Army
Disclipined
Organized
Well ruled
Alliance with Church
Unified by Religion
Clovis
converted
United with Church
set boundary for kingdom
Charlemagne
By church is Holy Emperor
Pepin the Short
became king of franks
Power
Promoted Learning
Decline
too large, split
ineffective rulers
invasions
viking
magguar
muslims
Mongols
Decline
Too big
Death of Ghenghis Khan
Divided amongst 4 sons
Success
Good army
fierce warrriors
terrorize
cruel
on horseback
Genghis Khan
nomads
good on horseback
Horrible to conquered people
after conquer
extreme tolerance
only tax
Tolerance of conquered people
mongols became chinese
mongols became persian
Mongol Empire dissappeared
China
Sui
built great wall around territory
Overworked and Overtaxed
Canal around for trade
Overworked and Overtaxed
People oveerthrew and rebelled at government
Tang
Grew because of trade
Started Civil Service Exam
Strong bureacracy
Strong Centralized Gov
Fell because rebels sacked capital
Song
Golden Age good empire
Civil Service Exam
Good trade
MONGOLS TOOK OVER
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