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Is it true that: Disease is a significant disturbance of the homeostasis due to changes in the environment or disturbance in the rebound response of the individual to it
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ls it true that: Health is a state of imbalance of the organism with the external environment which doesn’t allow it to realize its biological potential
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ls it correct that etiology studies the causes of the diseases.
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ls it correct that pathogenesis studies the mechanisms of healing from a disease?
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ls it true that morphogenesis studies the consequences of structural changes in the course of a disease?
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ls it true that sanogenesis studies the mechanisms of development of a disease?
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Is it true that tanatogenesis studies the changes which occur in the process of death?
Frage 8
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Is it true that pathomorphisis studies the microscopic an gross changes in the course of a disease?
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Is it true that cytology is a slow and very informative method?
Frage 10
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Is it true that biopsy is a slower method but gives maximum information and allows more tests to be done like genetics?
Frage 11
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Is it true that: Van Gieson stain proves collagen fibres that stain in red.
Frage 12
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Is it true that PAS reaction is used to prove glycogen which stains yellow?
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ls it true that Sudan III is used to prove lipids and they stain in orange?
Frage 14
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ls it true that Sudan IV is used to prove lipids and they stain in red?
Frage 15
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Is it true that Perls reaction is used to prove hemosiderin which stains in (Prussian) blue?
Frage 16
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Is it true that Toluidine Bleu stain used to prove glucosaminoglycans and the tissue demonstrates metachromasia in pink-violet color?
Frage 17
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Is it true that Congo red is used to prove hyaline which stains in “brick red” and shines like “a green apple” on a polarized light?
Frage 18
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Do intracellular accumulations depend on the type and intensity of the injurious stimuli?
Frage 19
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Is it possible that a tattoo can lead to enlargement and inflammation of the local lymph nodes?
Frage 20
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Exogenous pigments are divided into organic and nonorganic.
Frage 21
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Endogenous pigments are divided into hemoglobinogenous and non-hemoglobinogenous
Frage 22
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Hemoglobinogenous pigments are divided into iron containing and non-iron containing.
Frage 23
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Bilirubin is iron-containing pigment.
Frage 24
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Hemosiderin is non-iron-containing pigment.
Frage 25
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Melanin, lipofuscin and adrenochromes are endogenous hemoglobmogenous pigments.
Frage 26
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Hepatocellular jaundice can be seen in malaria and some types of anemia.
Frage 27
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Obstructive jaundice can be seen in cancer of the head of pancreas and in choledocholithiasis
Frage 28
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Haemolytic jaundice is seen in acute hepatitis and in mushroom poisoning.
Frage 29
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Is sclerosis the end stage of fibrosis?
Frage 30
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Is it true that cirrhosis doesn’t cause deformation of the affected organ?
Frage 31
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Is it true that fibrinoid necrosis damages the fibrillary structures of the extracellular matrix but also the cells in the focus?
Frage 32
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Is it true that fibrosis is only a physiological process and cannot lead to organ deformation and dysfunction?
Frage 33
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Is it true that grossly, uric acid crystals are white painful nodules on the skin usually on the extensor surfaces on the extremities
Frage 34
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ls it true that the capacity of cell proliferation is the most important factor for the development of hypertrophy or hyperplasia?
Frage 35
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ls it true that dysplasia means that cancer has already developed?
Frage 36
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ls it true that dysplasia can be found together with cancer?
Frage 37
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Is thrombus formation possible in the heart cavities?
Frage 38
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Are thrombosis and coagulation in normal homeostasis one a same process?
Frage 39
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Is it true that inflammatory and immune reactions are completely independent reactions of the organism against pathological agents?
Frage 40
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Is it true that hypersensitivity of immediate type is related to chronic inflammatory reactions.
Frage 41
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Is it true, that hypersensitivity of delayed type IV is related to chronic inflammatory reactions?
Frage 42
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Are necrosis and hemorrhages typical findings in adenomas?
Frage 43
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Is peritonitis possible complication of colon cancer?
Frage 44
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Is breast fibroadenoma a precancerous lesion?
Frage 45
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ls fibroadenoma a malignant tumor?
Frage 46
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Do benign tumors arising from the smooth muscles have a capsule?
Frage 47
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Do hemangiomas have a capsules?
Frage 48
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Are hemorrhages and necrosis in the smooth muscle tumors of uterus a typical sign for malignancy?
Frage 49
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Is it true that lymphomas are benign tumors?
Frage 50
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Are there benign tumors arising from the hemopoetic tissues?
Frage 51
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Can hydropic degeneration lead to necrosis of the cells?
Frage 52
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Does PAS reaction identifies glycogen in the cells?
Frage 53
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Is hypoxia an important factor for the development of fatty degeneration?
Frage 54
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Can gall bladder contain uric acid crystals?
Frage 55
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Is a hypoxia on important factor for development of the fatty degeneration?
Frage 56
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Is uric acid infarction related to a circulatory disorder?
Frage 57
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Is a deposition of the glycogen in the epithelium of the renal tubules a feature of diabetes?
Frage 58
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Does plasma leakage play an important role in the development of hyalinosis
Frage 59
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Are lysosomal enzymes important in the inflammatory processes?
Frage 60
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ls endothelial injury important for thrombosis?
Frage 61
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ls formalin a suitable fixative for demonstration of neutral lipids?
Frage 62
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Perls’ reaction is used for demonstrating hemosiderin
Frage 63
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Could hemolytic jaundice be seen in the newborn?
Frage 64
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Is the development of amyloidosis possible in systemic diseases of the connective tissue?
Frage 65
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Can thrombosis lead to the embolism?
Frage 66
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Is coagulative necrosis seen in cerebral infarction?
Frage 67
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Does apoptosis affect a large group of cells?
Frage 68
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Does necrosis affect the cells and extracellular matrix?
Frage 69
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ls hemosiderin an iron-containing pigment
Frage 70
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Do tumors reverse spontaneously and return to normal structures
Frage 71
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Could serous inflammation be seen in myocardium?
Frage 72
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Is there a central necrosis in syphilitic granuloma
Frage 73
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Are benign tumors encapsulated?
Frage 74
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Is serous inflammation a type of exudative inflammation?
Frage 75
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Is a glomus angioma a vascular tumor?
Frage 76
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Is metachromasia stained with toluidine blue characteristic for mucoid swelling?
Frage 77
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Is there a serous inflammation in the myocardium?
Frage 78
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Can benign tumors lack capsule:
Frage 79
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Is metachromasia a characteristic for the mucoid degeneration?
Frage 80
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Blood vessels are present in tubercle granuloma?
Frage 81
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Glomus-tumor belongs to endothelial tumors
Frage 82
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Benign tumors may not have a capsule:
Frage 83
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Are the plasma cells characteristic for tubercle granuloma?
Frage 84
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Is there a coagulative necrosis in brain infarction?
Frage 85
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Can thrombus in v. portae cause arterial emboli in art. pulmonalis?
Frage 86
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Is it true that gross changes of the organs are important for the diagnosis?
Frage 87
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Is brown induration of lungs a reversible change if the mitral stenosis, which cause it, is corrected by a mitral valve prosthesis?
Frage 88
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Is it true that amyloid is an abnormal protein that accumulates in the extracellular space and lead to hypertrophy of the parenchymal cells and increased function of the organ?
Frage 89
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Preeancerous lesions may have a reverse development (back to normal tissue):
Frage 90
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Is there a characteristic macroscopic appearance in organs with hyaline degeneration?
Frage 91
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Is it possible to find lymphocytes in the focus of acute inflamation
Frage 92
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Is it possible to find neutrophils in the focus of chronic inflammation?
Frage 93
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Lipoma is a benign tumor from:
Antworten
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epithelial
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mesenchymal origin
Frage 94
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Specify the characteristic localization of intracellular hyaline degeneration:
Antworten
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liver cells
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vascular endothelium
Frage 95
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When is death possibly reversible?
Frage 96
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Indicate which cells are found in the granuloma "foreign body" type
Frage 97
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What may be the ultimate outcome of chronic venous congestion in the liver:
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cardiac cirrhosis
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brown induration
Frage 98
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What kind ofjaundice develops in cancer of the papilla Vateri?
Frage 99
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Basal cell cancer is localized most frequently:
Frage 100
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Lymphangiomas locate most often:
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on the face
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on lips, tongue
Frage 101
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Hyaline degeneration could be seen:
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in liver cells
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in endothelial cells
Frage 102
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Haemorrhagic inflammation is characteristic for:
Frage 103
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Chronic venous congestion in liver leads to:
Frage 104
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Which of these bleedings occur in the respiratory system?
Frage 105
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More differentiated malignant tumors are generally:
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more malignant
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less malignant
Frage 106
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The development of a new tumor in the scarring after surgery is called:
Frage 107
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Where do we see fibrinoid necrosis:
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base of a stomach ulcer
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myocardial infarction
Frage 108
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Specify the type of thrombus, according to its location to the vessel wall and lumen:
Frage 109
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Parenchyma of epithelial cancer has:
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a nest type structure
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diffuse structure
Frage 110
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mature teratoma
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kistadenoma in ovary