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Quiz von Med Student , aktualisiert more than 1 year ago
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Erstellt von Med Student
vor mehr als 6 Jahre
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Frage 1
Frage
Can xanthoma cells be found in the tunica intima of the atherosclerotic plaque
Antworten
- True
- False
Frage 2
Frage
Is the dissecting aneurysm a type of the true aneurysm?
Antworten
- True
- False
Frage 3
Frage
Is aneurysm a complication of myocardial infarction?
Antworten
- True
- False
Frage 4
Frage
The myocardial infarction is from hemorrhagic type
Antworten
- True
- False
Frage 5
Frage
Is amyloidosis a complication of rheumatoid arthritis?
Antworten
- True
- False
Frage 6
Frage
Are the morphological changes in course of the polyarteritis nodosa identical?
Antworten
- True
- False
Frage 7
Frage
Can the arteries of the kidney be affected due to atherosclerosis?
Antworten
- True
- False
Frage 8
Frage
Can obliterating endarteritis lead to the anaemic infarction of the kidney?
Antworten
- True
- False
Frage 9
Frage
Right ventricular infarction is more common than left ventricular.
Antworten
- True
- False
Frage 10
Frage
Can be seen a development of the aneurysm in the vessel wall due to atherosclerosis
Antworten
- True
- False
Frage 11
Frage
Which is the origin of the embolus that may cause anemic infarction in the brain?
Antworten
-
thrombus
-
lipid droplets
-
tumor cells
-
debris from atherosclerotic plaque
Frage 12
Frage
Atherosclerotic plaque consists:
Antworten
-
xanthoma cells
-
connective tissue
-
debris
-
amyloid
Frage 13
Frage
In which structures could be found initial changes due to hypertension
Antworten
-
aorta
-
vessels of the muscular type
-
arterioles
-
veins
Frage 14
Frage
Which complications could be observed in course of chronic heart aneurysm?
Antworten
-
Rupture
-
Thrombosis
-
Degeneration of muscular layer
-
Adhesive pericarditis
Frage 15
Frage
Which are the possible complications of the artheroslcerosis of the femoral artery?
Antworten
-
Thrombophlebitis
-
Atrophy of the limb
-
Gangrene
-
Thrombosis
Frage 16
Frage
What could be seen the most commonly acute aneurysm of the heart
Antworten
-
Acute stage of the myocardial infarction
-
In viral myocarditis
-
In rheumatismal myocarditis
-
In CIHD
Frage 17
Frage
Which of the following diseases are associated with diapedesis hemorrhages?
Antworten
-
Hypertension
-
Encephalitis
-
Infections
-
Artherosclerosis
Frage 18
Frage
Polyarteritis nodosa is characterized by:
Antworten
-
Calcification of the vessel’s wall
-
Endartertic changes
-
Fibrinoid necrosis in vessels
-
Amyloidosis
Frage 19
Frage
Which changes could be seen in proliferative stage of the rheumatism?
Antworten
-
mucoid swelling
-
fibrinoid degeneration
-
connective tissue development
-
appearance of the granulomas
Frage 20
Frage
In which diseases could be seen dissecting aneurysm?
Antworten
-
atherosclerosis
-
hypertension
-
rheumatism
-
myocarditis
Frage 21
Frage
Which complications could lead to death in patients with hypertension?
Antworten
-
hemorrhage in brain
-
myocardial infarction
-
brain infarction
-
kidney infarction
Frage 22
Frage
Indicate the characteristic due to morphological changes in subacute endocarditis
Antworten
-
valvular ulcerations
-
thrombus with calcification
-
infiltration of leukocytes
-
presence of microorganism
Frage 23
Frage
Which are the typical features of hypertension?
Antworten
-
hypertrophy of left ventricle
-
hypertrophy of the right ventricle
-
mitral stenosis
-
atrophy of the myocardium
Frage 24
Frage
Which of the following diseases lead to a symptomatic hypertension?
Antworten
-
chronic pyelonephritis
-
arteriosclerotic nephrosclerosis
-
epilepsy
-
pheochromocytoma
Frage 25
Frage
In which brain arteries could be seen atherosclerotic changes the most frequently?
Antworten
-
a. basilaris
-
a. communicans
-
a. cerebri post
-
a. cerebri media
Frage 26
Frage
What structure of the embolus may cause anaemic infarction in the brain?
Antworten
-
lipid droplets
-
lipids from atherosclerotic plaque
-
thrombus
-
tumour cells
Frage 27
Frage
Which morphological alteration of the arterioles is typical for hypertension
Antworten
-
inflammation
-
proliferation
-
plasmorhagia
-
hyalinosis
Frage 28
Frage
The patient was a 20 year old woman who's medical history of rheumatoid arthritis. The mobility of some joints was significantly limited. She came with symptoms of chronic renal failure. The autopsy revealed increased in size kidneys, pale. Indicate the correct diagnosis
Antworten
-
amyloidosis
-
hyalinosis
-
chronic pyelonephritis
-
acute pyelonephritis
Frage 29
Frage
59 years old man suffered from long term (20 years) hypertension. 5 years ago he was treated for myocardial infarction. He died with clinical symptoms of left-sided hemiplegia. The autopsy revealed that the heart weighs 580gr. The apical part of the left heart ventricle is dilated, filled with large mural mixed thrombus. The wall in this area is pale, dense, 8mm. The thickness of the left ventricle wall is 25mm. Set the correct diagnosis?
Antworten
-
syphilitic aneurysm with thrombosis
-
acute aneurysm with mural thrombus
-
rheumatismal heart vice
-
chronic aneurysm (post infarction) of the left ventricle with mural thrombus
Frage 30
Frage
The autopsy of a 42-year old female , with medical history of rheumatism revealed ulcerated leaflet of the aortic valve and some thrombi attached to them. The spleen was enlarged with ischemic infarction. The same lesion was found in one of the kidneys. Set the diagnosis:
Antworten
-
endocarditis of Libman - Sacks
-
rheumatic endocarditis
-
infective endocarditis
-
subacute endocarditis
Frage 31
Frage
Is atherosclerosis an acute disease?
Antworten
- True
- False
Frage 32
Frage
Could inflammatory changes in vessel walls lead to aneurysm?
Antworten
- True
- False
Frage 33
Frage
Can we find cholesterol esters in atherosclerotic plaques?
Antworten
- True
- False
Frage 34
Frage
Is there an exacerbation of the atherosclerotic process
Antworten
- True
- False
Frage 35
Frage
Is pericardium affected in rheumatism?
Antworten
- True
- False
Frage 36
Frage
Is fibrinoid necrosis in the vessel’s wall characteristic sign for benign arterial hypertension?
Antworten
- True
- False
Frage 37
Frage
Is it possible to diagnose grossly myocardial infarction 15 minutes after complete occlusion of a particular blood vessel?
Antworten
- True
- False
Frage 38
Frage
Are blood vessels affected in rheumatoid arthritis?
Antworten
- True
- False
Frage 39
Frage
Is there chronic arteritiis?
Antworten
- True
- False
Frage 40
Frage
Is there nephrosclerosis in atherosclerosis of the renal arteries?
Antworten
- True
- False
Frage 41
Frage
What substance is accumulated in the intima of the aorta in atherosclerosis?
Antworten
-
lipofuscin
-
lipids
-
amyloid
-
bilirubin
Frage 42
Frage
Which type of metabolism is damaged is atherosclerosis?
Antworten
-
lipid metabolism
-
protein metabolism
-
pigmental metabolism
-
mineral metabolism
Frage 43
Frage
When is possible to occur the so called "round thrombus" in the left atrium?
Antworten
-
stenosis of mitral valve
-
insufficiency of mitral valve
-
hypertension
-
atherosclerosis
Frage 44
Frage
The changes in blood vessels in rheumatoid arthritis resemble:
Antworten
-
polyarteriitis nodosa
-
rheumatism
-
lupus erythematodes
-
tuberculosis vasculitis
Frage 45
Frage
What is seen in the latest stages of hypertension in the vessel's wall?
Antworten
-
obliteration of lumen
-
hyalinosis
-
thrombarteritis
-
sclerosis
Frage 46
Frage
Which parts of the skin could be affected by sclerodomia?
Antworten
-
epidermis
-
skin abscesses
-
hypoderma
-
all of answers are correct
Frage 47
Frage
Which heart valve is the most commonly affected in rheumatism?
Antworten
-
tricuspid
-
pulmonary
-
aortic
-
mitral
Frage 48
Frage
Hypertrophy of the left heart ventricle occurs in stenosis of:
Antworten
-
pulmonary
-
tricuspid
-
aortic
-
mitral
Frage 49
Frage
Which of the following changes in the brain are connected with atherosclerotic of the blood vessels?
Antworten
-
massive hemorrhage
-
atrophy
-
hemorrhages per diapedesis
-
internal hydrocephaly
Frage 50
Frage
Endocarditis of Libman-Sacks is specific for:
Antworten
-
rheumatism
-
lupus erythematodes
-
rheumatoid arthritis
-
polyarteritis nodosa
Frage 51
Frage
The complications of mitral stenosis are:
Antworten
-
hypertrophy and dilation of the left atrium
-
chronic venous congestion of lungs
-
hypertrophy of the left ventricle
-
all the answers are correct
Frage 52
Frage
The characteristic appearance of kidney in the III stage of hypertension are:
Antworten
-
decreased size and weight
-
affects one of the kidneys
-
diffuse granular surface
-
whitish-grey colour
Frage 53
Frage
False aneurysm is connected with:
Antworten
-
inflammation
-
hemorrhages
-
trauma
-
all the answers are correct
Frage 54
Frage
Explain what can bring to heart failure in rheumatism?
Antworten
-
heart vices
-
acute rheumatic myocarditis
-
aneurysm of left chamber
-
severe adhesive pericarditis
Frage 55
Frage
Which of the following diseases leads to a symptomatic hypertension?
Antworten
-
pheochromocytoma
-
chronic pyelonephritis
-
acute pyelonephritis
-
polyarteriitis nodosa
Frage 56
Frage
A 69 year old man, smoker 20-30 cigarettes per day. During the last 15 years he was treated for angina pectoris. The patient was admitted to the hospital because of severe and prolonged chest pain. He died on the 4th day with symptoms of acute heart failure. The autopsy revealed transmural myocardial infarction of the left ventricle. Indicate the most possible cause for the myocardial infarction
Antworten
-
thrombosis of the right coronary artery
-
thrombosis of the left coronary artery
-
thrombosis of the pulmonary artery
-
severe atherosclerotic plaque of the left coronary artery
Frage 57
Frage
The autopsy of a 42-year old female, with medical history of rheumatism revealed ulcerated leaflet of the aortic valve and some thrombi attached to them. The spleen was enlarged with ischemic infarction. The same lesion was found in one of the kidneys. Set the diagnosis?
Antworten
-
endocarditis of Libman - Sacks
-
infective endocarditis
-
rheumatic endocarditis
-
subacute endocarditis
Frage 58
Frage
Right ventricular Infarction is more common than left ventricular
Antworten
- True
- False
Frage 59
Frage
Is amyloidosis a complication of rheumatoid arthritis?
Antworten
- True
- False
Frage 60
Frage
Is it possible to diagnose grossly myocardial infarction 15 minutes after complete occlusion of a particular blood vessel?
Antworten
- True
- False
Frage 61
Frage
Are there any genetic factors in artherosclerosis
Antworten
- True
- False
Frage 62
Frage
Is aneurysm a complication of myocardial infarction
Antworten
- True
- False
Frage 63
Frage
When it is possible to develop an acute aneurysm in the heart
Antworten
-
in the acute phase of myocardial infarction
-
in rheumatic myocarditis
Frage 64
Frage
Stenosis of which valve will cause hypertrophy of the left ventricle?
Antworten
-
aortic valve
-
mitral valve
Frage 65
Frage
Myocardial infarction may complicate with:
Antworten
-
fibrinous pericarditis
-
stenosis of the mitral valve
Frage 66
Frage
Rheumatic granuloma in the myocardium:
Antworten
-
contains caseous necrosis
-
is with perivascular location
Frage 67
Frage
What substance is accumulated in the intima of the aorta in atherosclerosis?
Antworten
-
lipofuscin
-
lipids
Frage 68
Frage
Polyarteritis nodosa is characterized with :
Antworten
-
inflammatory changes
-
calcification of the vessel wall
-
fibrinoid necrosis of vessel walls
-
amyloidosis
Frage 69
Frage
What is specific in the gross appearance of the kidneys in hypertension
Antworten
-
reduced size and weight
-
one-side alteration
-
granular surface of both kidneys
-
firm consistence
Frage 70
Frage
Which are the risk factors of atherosclerosis
Antworten
-
diabetes
-
narcotic substances
-
alcohol abuse
-
drugs
Frage 71
Frage
Which are the complications of atherosclerosis in the aorta:
Antworten
-
cholesterol embolus
-
inflammation
-
thrombosis
-
aneurysm
Frage 72
Frage
Where are the first and most specific changes in atherosclerosis
Antworten
-
aorta
-
arteries
-
arterioles
-
veins
Frage 73
Frage
What is the structure of embulus that may cause anemic infarction in brain?
Antworten
-
lipid droplets
-
lipids from atherosclerotic plaques
-
tumor cells
-
thrombus
Frage 74
Frage
Acute dissection of the aorta is complication of which disease?
Antworten
-
atherosclerosis
-
hypertension
-
rheumatism
-
myocarditis
Frage 75
Frage
The Aschoff granuloma is typical for which disease:
Antworten
-
rheumatism
-
lupus
-
rheumatoid arthritis
-
all of these
Frage 76
Frage
Which of the followings are forms of rheumatic endocarditis?
Antworten
-
valvulitis recipiens
-
valvulitis verrucosa
-
valvulitis fibrinosa
-
valvulitis recurrens
Frage 77
Frage
Which is the main disease, if the patient died from myocardial infarction?
Antworten
-
particular form of IHD
-
hypertension
-
atherosclerosis
-
atherosclerosis and hypertension
Frage 78
Frage
There is a patient with chronic heart disease (for example ischemic myocardiosclerosis) and he developed another disease (for example fracture of the femoral bone). Which is the main disease. If the patient died of heart failure
Antworten
-
ischemic myocardiosclerosis is the main disease
-
ischemic myocardioslerosis is a background disease
-
fracture of the femoral bone is a main disease
-
ischemic myocardiosclerosis and bone fracture are competing main diseases
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