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Quiz von Med Student , aktualisiert more than 1 year ago
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Frage 1
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Resection is
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excision of a part of an organ
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incison of an organ
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removal of an organ
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transplantation of an organ
Frage 2
Frage
Systemic alterations in burns are generalized as
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thermic shock
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thermic toxic infection
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thermic disease
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total combustion
Frage 3
Frage
Minimum sterilization time for instruments in autoclave at 120C and 2 atm is
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20 mins
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35 mins
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45 mins
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1h
Frage 4
Frage
Operative wounds heal mostly
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primarily
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secondarily
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under crust
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without scar
Frage 5
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The most complete and accurate definition for hemorrhage is- blood pouring into
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surrounding environment
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body cavities
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tissues
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tissues, cavities and surrounding environment
Frage 6
Frage
Hematoma is
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confined blood collection in tissues
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hemorrhage in abdominal organs
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hemorrhage in surrounding environment
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vomiting
Frage 7
Frage
Primary medical assistance for burns doesn't include
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saline lavage of the burnt surface
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necrectomy
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pain killers application
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antiseptic bandage application
Frage 8
Frage
The most reliable and rapid method for instruments sterilization in hospital conditions is
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autoclave with steam current
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autoclave with elevated pressure
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dry sterilization
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bactericide lamps
Frage 9
Frage
Arterial hemorrhage is
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dark blood evenly flowing peripheral vascular end
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blood flowing into merging small drops
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pulsating flow of clear red blood from proximal vascular end
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hemorrhage with no specific characteristics
Frage 10
Frage
A mandatory examination in patients with rectorrhagia is
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rectal examination
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laproscopy
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fibro gastroscopy
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sphincter tonometry
Frage 11
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Formaldehyde vapors are used for sterilizing
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cutting tools
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rubber latex gloves
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instruments with optical systems
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gauze bandages
Frage 12
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A cause for sepsis development is not
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deep burn
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closed fracture
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random wounds
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carbuncle
Frage 13
Frage
Lidocaine hydrochloride is a
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weak alkali
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weak acid
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ester
-
amide
Frage 14
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A temporal hemostasis method is:
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suturing vessel ligature
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free vessel ligature
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vessel electrocoagulation
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digital vessel compression
Frage 15
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When assessing the burn area by palm, it is equal to:
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0.5% of body surface
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1-1.5% of body surface
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3% of body surface
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5% of body surface
Frage 16
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Wound healing by granulation per se is:
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primary healing
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secondary healing
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healing under crust
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none of the above
Frage 17
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Primary medical assistance in treating wounds includes:
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cleaning, hemostasis, bandage, anti-tetanus shot
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taking wound secretion to be examined, antibiotics
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quick transport to a surgeon
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none of the above
Frage 18
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Injury of which structure leads to air emboli:
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jugular vein
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brachial artery
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saphenous vein
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femoral artery
Frage 19
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From the place of gunshot, perforative area includes the distance:
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till 500m
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from 500 till 1500m
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from 1500m till 2500m
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over 2500m
Frage 20
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Traumatic shock with hypovolemia. You apply which:
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antibiotics
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vasodilators
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crystalloid infusions
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antihistamines
Frage 21
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Meteorism means:
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bullous pulmonary emphysema
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severe dilation of the gall bladder
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significant pyelo- calix kidney dilation
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dilation of the intestines
Frage 22
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Main pathogenetic moment in developing strangulation ileus is:
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disrupted intestinal innervation
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disrupted intestinal blood supply
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disrupted intestinal continuity by acute fecaloma obturation
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none of the above
Frage 23
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Laparocentesis does not include
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abdominal punction and aspiration of ascites liquid
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abdominal punction for pneumoperitoneum
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abdominal punction with insertion drainage
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abdominal punction and inspection of the peritoneal cavity
Frage 24
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The most accurate method for fistula examination is:
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CT scan
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Fistula probing
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Fistulography
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Ultrasonography
Frage 25
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First thing to do in u patient with rectorrhagia
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contrast enema
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ultrasonography
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rectal examination
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fibro colonoscopy
Frage 26
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Incision is:
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conjoining tissues
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severing tissues
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multistage operation
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none of the above
Frage 27
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Thoracocentesis is an operation of
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thoracic wall, pleura and lung
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thoracic wall and lung
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thoracic wall and pleura
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pleura and lung
Frage 28
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Patients cured from malign tumors are considered:
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survived 3 years and no recidive
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survived 5 years
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tumor is completely removed and have survived 4 years
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none of the above
Frage 29
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Histological type of the tumor is determined by
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MRI, CT, US
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Endoscopic examining technique
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Surgical manipulations and operations
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Immunological examining method
Frage 30
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For laparoscopic surgery it's not typical:
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minimal operative trauma
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shortened hospital stay
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prolonged temporary disability
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relatively higher cost than conventional surgery
Frage 31
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It is not done laparoscopically:
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gastric resection
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removal or suprarenal glands
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aorto-bifemoral bypass
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pancreatic resection
Frage 32
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Enterostomy is not
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exteriorization of an intestinal loop
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linking the lumens of intestinal loops
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leaving abdominal wall open after surgery
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none of the above
Frage 33
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Amputation means
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diagnostic surgical manipulation
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a type of mini invasive procedure
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removal of an organ or the distal part
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none of the above
Frage 34
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Radical operation
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gastrostomy
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choledochotomy
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hemicolectomy
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colopexy
Frage 35
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Dry sterilization for instruments should be done at what temperature
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120C
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150C
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180C
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200C
Frage 36
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Total hands sterility before surgery can be accomplished using
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Chlorhexidine
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Furbringer's method
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Alfred's method
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None of the above
Frage 37
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Venous bleeding
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blood flowing into merging small drops
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pulsating flow of clear red blod
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dark blood evenly flowing from peripheral vascular end
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bleeding with no specific characteristics
Frage 38
Frage
The most common cause for septicemia is
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staphylococcus
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streptococcus
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anarobes
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pneumococcus
Frage 39
Frage
Combustio bullosa is what kind of burn
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I degree
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II degree
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IIIA degree
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IIIB degree
Frage 40
Frage
Local abberations in frostbite
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I, II, IIIA, IIIB, IV
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I, II, IIIA, IIIB
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I, IIA, IIB, III
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I, II, III, IV
Frage 41
Frage
Vulnus punctum means
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gunshot wounds
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penetrating wounds
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stab wound
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none of the above
Frage 42
Frage
Which wounds most often heal primarily
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stab wounds
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lacerated and contused wound
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cut wounds
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bite wounds
Frage 43
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Capillary Bleeding is
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pulsating flow with bright red color
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dark-colored flow, with no pulsations, from peripheral vessel end
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blood flowing into merging small drops
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bleeding with no particular characteristics
Frage 44
Frage
Definitive hemostasis for an a. ulnaris lesion is accomplished how:
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compressive bandage
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digital compression
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instrumental clamping
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vascular suture
Frage 45
Frage
Second stage of development of malignant tumor means
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Still localized process
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Existing solitary organ metastases
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Affecting the adjacent(organ) lymph nodes
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A, B and C together
Frage 46
Frage
Ablastics is a system of actions and measures aiming at:
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isolating ill from healthy people
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prophylactic antitumor measures among the medical personnel
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exterminating tumor cells in the operative wound
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prevention of intraoperative dissemination of cancer cells
Frage 47
Frage
Primary wound suture is done until
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3rd hour after trauma has occurred
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6th hour
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12th hour
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24th hour
Frage 48
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The newly-developed epithelium in healing wounds:
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has all the characteristics in the rest of epithelium
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has more cutaneal appendices than the rest epithelium
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has no cutaneal appendices
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none of the above
Frage 49
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Flatulence means:
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vomiting blood
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evacuating dark urine
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evacuating gas
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evacuating feces
Frage 50
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Main reason tor obturation ileus is
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disrupted intestinal blood supply
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disrupted intestinal innervation
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disrupted intestinal continuity due to obstructing fecaloma
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none of the above
Frage 51
Frage
Replantation means transplanting the graft where:
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back to the same place, once mote, after it's been primarily rejected
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to a new anatomical location
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back to the original location
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none of the above
Frage 52
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The first heart transplantation was done by:
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Norman Shamway
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Michael DeBakey
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Christian Bernard
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Bielog and Tausig
Frage 53
Frage
Which of the mentioned is not a cosmetic suture
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subcuticular
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subepidermoidal
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subcutaneal
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intradermal
Frage 54
Frage
Draining the operative wound is
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desirable
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undesirable
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individual with indications
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obligatory
Frage 55
Frage
The Acute Appendicitis is operated
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always an emergency operation
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delayed emergency
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operation with limited delay
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based on indications and planned operations
Frage 56
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Endoscopic mini invasive technique is not used for:
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thoracic surgery
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abdominal surgery
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gynecologic surgery
-
none of the above
Frage 57
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In laparoscopic cholecystectomy, intraabdominally what is not used:
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discolor
-
scalpel
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scissors
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grasper
Frage 58
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Ectomy means:
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incising a pan of an organ
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removing a part of an organ
-
removing a whole organ
-
none of the above
Frage 59
Frage
Immediately after finishing the sterilization of the drum
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Control the sterility
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Mark the drum
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Arrange outside the autoclave vessel
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Close the side apertures of the drum
Frage 60
Frage
For prophylaxis of air infection we do not use
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UV radiation of the air
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Aspiration ventilation of the operating room
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Treatment of the surgical field
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Putting on mask
Frage 61
Frage
Regional nerve block of fingers is used
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0.25% lidocaine solution
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0.5% lidocaine solution
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0.2% lidocaine solution
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2% lidocaine solution
Frage 62
Frage
Brain death criteria is not
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areflexia sleep coma
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full central paresis of breathing
-
isoelectric line of the electroencephalography
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dramatically reduction in intracranial circulation
Frage 63
Frage
Typical local signs of gas gangrene are
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expressed local inflammatory reaction necrosis
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edema, rubor, local pain, lymphangitis, lymphadenitis
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lack of expressed local inflammatory reaction, subcutaneous emphysema, crepitus
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none of the above
Frage 64
Frage
Douglas abcess
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abscess of the salivary gland
-
type of paranephral abcess
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chronic appendicular abscess
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abscess in the pelvis
Frage 65
Frage
There is no indication for wound drain
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infected wound
-
uncertain hemostasis
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a cavity in the stitched wound
-
clean incised wound
Frage 66
Frage
In spontaneous hemostasis thrombsis formed in:
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1st stage/ vascular
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2nd stage/ endothelium - plate
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3rd stage/ plasma
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in all stages
Frage 67
Frage
For benign tumor is typical
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fast growth
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inflitrative grwth
-
metastasis
-
none of the above
Frage 68
Frage
Uncharacteristic sign of malignant tumors
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anemia
-
consumable syndrome
-
progressive intermittent claudication
-
asthenia
Frage 69
Frage
Artificial external fistula is:
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Tracheo- esophageal
-
Gastro- central
-
Gastrostomy
-
Choledocho- duodenal
Frage 70
Frage
The most - favorable way of wound healing is:
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primary
-
secondary
-
under the crust
-
with keloid
Frage 71
Frage
Sengstaken-Blakemore tube is used in
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epitaxis
-
bleeding esophageal varices
-
bleeding duodenal ulcer
-
bleeding hemorrhoids
Frage 72
Frage
General injury of the body from am electric current is called
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Electrocombustion
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Electrocution
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Fulmination
-
Electroshock
Frage 73
Frage
Bypass is
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resection of plugged vascular segment and anastomosis
-
Patch of an absent part of vessel wall
-
A new blood pathway
-
Desobliteration of vessel
Frage 74
Frage
Internal enteral fistula is not
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Gastrocolic
-
Cholecysto-duodenal
-
Ileostomy
-
Ileo-transverso anastomosis
Frage 75
Frage
In laproscopic surgery pneumoperitoneum is carried out with:
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oxygen
-
nitrogen
-
carbon dioxide
-
laughing gas
Frage 76
Frage
Endoscopic cholecystectomy is mini-invasive operation of:
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ductus hepaticus communis, ductus holedohus and ganbhdder
-
ductus holedohus and gallbladder
-
gallbladder
-
none of the above
Frage 77
Frage
Least risks of complications exist in:
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Rectoromanoscopy
-
Anoscopy
-
Fibrocolonoscopy
-
Laparoscopy
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