Nephrology- Internal Medicine 3rd Year- PMU

Beschreibung

Nephrology- Internal Medicine 3rd Year- PMU
Med Student
Quiz von Med Student , aktualisiert more than 1 year ago
Med Student
Erstellt von Med Student vor etwa 6 Jahre
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17

Zusammenfassung der Ressource

Frage 1

Frage
Pastcrnacki method shows
Antworten
  • Gall bladder pain
  • Pancreatic pain
  • Renal pain

Frage 2

Frage
Sucusio renalis is positive in
Antworten
  • Chronic glomerulonephritis
  • Renal colic
  • Acute pyelonephritis

Frage 3

Frage
Which of the following is correct
Antworten
  • Quantitative analysis of 24 h proteinuria shows that in healthy individuals are found up to 750 mg/24 h
  • In healthy individuals 24 h quantative proteinuria detects to 150 mg/24 h
  • In general urine analysis qualitative urine investigations detect presence of proteins

Frage 4

Frage
Which statements, referring to disturbed diuresis are correct
Antworten
  • Polakiuria is elimination of more than 21/24 h, anuria is decreased urination below 100 ml/24h
  • Polyuria is increased diuresis over 21/24 h, anuria is decreased urination below 100 ml/24 h
  • Urina spastica is elimination of large amounts of light urine, following severe visceral crises (stenocardial, billiary, renal)

Frage 5

Frage
Quantitative analysis of proteinuria is done with
Antworten
  • 3 h morning urine
  • Middle portion of first morning urine
  • 24 h urine

Frage 6

Frage
High level, nonselective proteinuria is typical for
Antworten
  • Chronic tubulointerstitial nephritides
  • Glomerulonephritides
  • Acute renal failure

Frage 7

Frage
In tubular renal diseases proteinuria is
Antworten
  • 1-3 g/24 h
  • > 3 g/24 h
  • No proteinuria is present

Frage 8

Frage
When hematuria is found
Antworten
  • Renal tuberculosis
  • Acute poststreptococcal glomerulonephritis
  • During anticoagulant therapy

Frage 9

Frage
Leukocyturia is defined as
Antworten
  • presence of more than 1 leukocyte on the microscope field
  • > 2 leukocytes on a microscope field
  • 5 leukocytes

Frage 10

Frage
Which of the following can lead to urine retention
Antworten
  • Acute renal failure
  • Prostate adenoma
  • Neurologic diseases, damaging spinal medulla

Frage 11

Frage
Which of the following can lead to oligo-anuria
Antworten
  • Shock
  • Malignant progressive glomerulonephritis
  • Obstructive uropalhies, resulting in ureteral or urethral obstructions

Frage 12

Frage
In nephrotic syndrome is found
Antworten
  • Proteinuria > 1.5 g/24 h
  • Proteinuria > 3.5 g/24 h, hypoalbuminemia, oedemata, hypercholesterolemia
  • Proteinuria > 2 g/24 h and hematuria

Frage 13

Frage
Urocultures are positive when microbe count is above
Antworten
  • 1000/ml
  • 10000/ml
  • 100000/ml

Frage 14

Frage
Which of the following is valid for the acute glomerulonephritis
Antworten
  • Oedemata, oliguria, hematuria, arterial hypertension are typical symptoms
  • Very often nephrotic syndrome is presented with proteinuria > 3. 5 9/24 h
  • Increased relative urine weight, low proteinuria about 0. 5 9/24 h, elevated ASLO. are typical laboratory findings

Frage 15

Frage
Volhard's triade in acute poststreptococcal glomerulonephritis includes
Antworten
  • Oliguria, casts, arterial hypertension
  • Oliguria, proteinuria, hematuria
  • Oliguria with oedemata, hematuria, arterial hypertension

Frage 16

Frage
Acute pyelonephriti s is characterized by
Antworten
  • Lumbar pain, high fever, dysuria, polakiuria
  • High proteinuria > 3. 5 g/24 h
  • Low proteinuria up to 1. 5 g/24 h

Frage 17

Frage
The most common infectious agent of acute pyelonephritis is
Antworten
  • E. coli
  • Streptococus B hemolyticus
  • Mycoplasma

Frage 18

Frage
What investigations should be administered in a patient with exacerbated chronic pyelonephritis
Antworten
  • Renal echography
  • Uroculture
  • Test for urine concentration

Frage 19

Frage
Berger's disease is
Antworten
  • TgA chronic glomerulanephritis
  • Chronic lympholeucosis
  • Eosinophilic granuloma

Frage 20

Frage
Typical findings in chronic renal failure are
Antworten
  • Hepato-and splenomegaly
  • Dry skin with excoriations, pale skin and mucosa, pericardial friction rub due to eliminatory pericarditis
  • Physical findings of a mitral or aortic valve diseases

Frage 21

Frage
Which of the following clinical manifestations are met in chronic renal failure
Antworten
  • Eliminatory pericarditis
  • Eliminatory gastroenterocolitis
  • Renal osteodystrophy

Frage 22

Frage
Which oral lesions are met in a patient with chronic renal failure
Antworten
  • Eliminatory stomatitis, gingivitis, xerostomy
  • Multiple carieses
  • Parodontosis, hypoplasia of tooth enamel

Frage 23

Frage
What changes are found in peripheral blood in chronic renal failure
Antworten
  • Anemia
  • Thrombocytopenia
  • Leukopenia

Frage 24

Frage
What changes of calcium metabolism are found in chronic renal failure
Antworten
  • Hypocalcaemia, hyperphosphatemia
  • Hypocalcaemia, hypophosphatemia
  • Hyperkalemia, hypophosphatemia

Frage 25

Frage
Which of the following investigations give some information on renal function
Antworten
  • Creatinin and clearance of creatinine
  • Renal echography
  • Venous urography
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