Frage 1
Frage
The reflex arc of patellar (knee) reflex includes
Frage 2
Frage
Lemniscal (dorsal column) system relays impulses concerning
Antworten
-
Touch
-
Skin Temperature
-
Vibratory Sense
-
Pain
-
Joint Sensation
Frage 3
Frage
Upper motor neuron lesion includes
Frage 4
Frage
Rigidity results from
Antworten
-
Upper motor neuron lesion
-
From disease of basal ganglia
-
Lower motor neuron lesion
-
Cerebellar lesion
-
Spinal cord lesion
Frage 5
Frage
Which of the following signs are signs of cerebellar dysfunction
Antworten
-
Scanning speech
-
Ataxia
-
Hemisensory loss
-
Dysmetria
-
Muscular hypertonia
Frage 6
Frage
Injury of the radial nerve is characterized by
Antworten
-
Loss of the biceps reflex
-
Wrist drop, paralysis of all extensor muscles
-
Loss of the triceps reflex
-
Atrophy of the muscles of hypothenar
Frage 7
Frage
Bitemporal heteronymous hemianopia is caused by
Antworten
-
Lesions of the left or right optic tract
-
Lesions of the lateral portions of the chiasm
-
Lesions of the center of the chiasm
-
Damage of the upper lip of the calcarine fissure
-
Lesions of the optic radiation
Frage 8
Frage
Syndrome of the posterior tracts causes
Antworten
-
Upper motor neuron lesion
-
Loss of sensation for position and vibration
-
Lancinating pain in corresponding dermatome
-
Bilateral dissociated sensory disorder
-
Spastic paraparesis
Frage 9
Frage
Syndrome of elevated intracranial pressure includes
Frage 10
Frage
Temporal Lobe Syndrome may include
Frage 11
Frage
Which of the following reflexes are pathological
Antworten
-
Sucking Reflex
-
Mandibular Reflex
-
Nasal labial Reflex
-
Pharyngeal Reflex
-
Babinski Reflex
Frage 12
Frage
The Spinothalamic tract consists of
Antworten
-
Four Neurons
-
Five Neurons
-
Three Neurons
-
Two Neurons
-
Six Neurons
Frage 13
Frage
Lower motor neuron lesion includes
Frage 14
Frage
The striatum has a high concentration of
Antworten
-
Dopamine
-
Serotonin
-
Acethylcholine
-
Norepinephrine
-
Enkephaline
Frage 15
Frage
Romberg’s test is a test for detection of
Antworten
-
Locomotor ataxia
-
Latent hemiparesis
-
Asynergia
-
Dynamic ataxia
-
Static ataxia
Frage 16
Frage
Injury of ulnar nerve is characterized by
Antworten
-
Atrophy of the interossei muscles
-
Wrist drop, paralysis of all extensor muscles
-
Ulnar claw
-
Loss of ability to pronate the forearm
-
Atrophy of the hypothenar muscles
Frage 17
Frage
Binasal heteronymous hemianopia is caused by
Antworten
-
Lesions of the left or right optic tract
-
Lesions of the lateral portions of the chiasm
-
Lesions of the center of the chiasm
-
Damage of the upper lip of the calcarine fissure
-
Lesions of the optic radiation
Frage 18
Frage
Syndrome of complete transection of the spinal cord in the upper thoracic cord (Th1-Th6) produces
Antworten
-
Quadriplegia
-
Anesthesia of all sensory modalities distally to the level of the lesion
-
Flaccid paralysis of the upper limbs
-
Spastic paralysis of the lower limbs
-
Retention of urine and feces
Frage 19
Frage
Syndrome of meningeal irritation includes
Frage 20
Frage
Occipital Lobe Syndrome may include
Frage 21
Frage
Which of the following reflexes are tendon
Antworten
-
Plantar
-
Patellar (knee)
-
Pharyngeal
-
Abdominal
-
Mandibular
Frage 22
Frage
Th4 dermatome is situated
Antworten
-
Laterally to the Xyphoid Process
-
In Groin
-
On the Nipple line
-
Laterally to the Umbilicus
-
On the axilla and over the clavicle
Frage 23
Frage
The main clinical findings of the Parkinson syndrome are
Frage 24
Frage
If the patient is equally unstable with eyes open and closed, Romberg’s test:
Frage 25
Frage
Injury of the median nerve is characterized by
Antworten
-
Weakness of flexion of the wrist
-
Wrist drop, paralysis of all extensor muscles
-
Development of the “benediction attitude”
-
Loss of the triceps reflex
-
Atrophy of the thenar muscles
Frage 26
Frage
A complete lesion of the oculomotor nerve produces
Antworten
-
Convergent strabismus
-
Ptosis
-
Divergent strabismus
-
Miosis
-
Dilated pupil
Frage 27
Frage
Syndrome of complete transection of the spinal cord in the lower cervical cord (C5-C8) produces
Antworten
-
Quadriplegia
-
Anesthesia of all sensory modalities distally of the level of the lesion
-
Flaccid paralysis of lower limbs
-
Flaccid paralysis of the upper limbs
-
Retention of urine and feces
Frage 28
Frage
Parietal Lobe Syndrome may include
Frage 29
Frage
Syndrome of elevated intracranial pressure includes
Frage 30
Frage
Which of the following disorder(s) represent qualitative reflex changes
Frage 31
Frage
Which of the following sensory signs are positive
Antworten
-
Hyperesthesia
-
Analgesia
-
Paresthesia
-
Thermoanesthesia
-
Pain
Frage 32
Frage
Internal capsule lesion can cause
Antworten
-
Contralateral hemianopia
-
Ipsilateral spastic hemiplegia
-
Contralateral flaccid hemiplegia
-
Contralateral paralysis of facial muscles innervated by facial and hypoglossal nerves
-
Ipsilateral hemisensory loss
Frage 33
Frage
Which of the following signs are signs of cerebellar dysfunction
Antworten
-
Hemiparesis
-
Ataxia
-
Hemisensory loss
-
Intention tremor
-
Muscular hypotonia
Frage 34
Frage
Which of the following tests are for detection of dynamic ataxia
Antworten
-
Finger-nose test
-
Mingazzini- test
-
Heel-shin test
Frage 35
Frage
Injury of the median nerve is characterized by
Antworten
-
Difficulty of adequate separation of the thumb and index finger
-
Wrist drop, paralysis of all extensor muscles
-
Loss of triceps reflex
-
Sensory loss in the characteristic distribution on palmar and dorsal surface of the hand
-
Atrophy of the thenar muscles
Frage 36
Frage
A complete lesion of the trochlear nerve causes
Antworten
-
Convergent strabismus
-
Ptosis
-
Double vision
-
Miosis
-
Dilated pupil
Frage 37
Frage
Syndrome of complete transection of the spinal cord in the lower thoracic cord (Th7-Th12) produces
Antworten
-
Quadriplegia
-
Anesthesia of all sensory modalities distally of the level of the lesion
-
Flaccid paralysis of the upper limbs
-
Spastic paralysis of lower limbs
-
Retention of urine and feces
Frage 38
Frage
Occipital Lobe Syndrome may include
Frage 39
Frage
Syndrome of meningeal irritation includes
Frage 40
Frage
The sensory syndrome of the posterior root combines
Antworten
-
Dissociated sensory disorder
-
Painful reddening vesicules in the affected dermatome
-
Complete or partial sensory loss in the affected dermatomes
-
Weakness
-
Root pain
Frage 41
Frage
Internal capsule lesion can cause
Antworten
-
Contralateral hemisensory loss
-
Contralateral spastic hemiplegia
-
Ipsilateral flaccid hemiplegia
-
Contralateral paralysis of facial muscles innervated by facial and hypoglossal nerves
-
Ipsilateral hemisensory loss
Frage 42
Frage
Which of the following signs are signs of cerebellar dysfunction
Antworten
-
Hemiparesis
-
Ataxia
-
Hemisensory loss
-
Intention tremor
-
Muscular hypotonia
Frage 43
Frage
Injury of the femoral nerve is characterized by
Antworten
-
Loss of ankle reflex
-
Weakness of flexion of the thigh
-
Loss of patellar (knee) reflex
-
Loss of ability to flex and extend the foot at the ankle
-
Paralysis (or paresis) of extension in knee joints, atrophy and hypotony of quadriceps muscles
Frage 44
Frage
A complete lesion of the abducens nerve causes
Antworten
-
Convergent strabismus
-
Ptosis
-
Double vision
-
Dilated pupil
-
Miosis