20415264
Beschreibung
Quiz von Med Student , aktualisiert more than 1 year ago
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Erstellt von Med Student
vor fast 5 Jahre
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Frage 1
Frage
Drugs, used for treatment of chronic heart failure are
Antworten
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Cardiac glycosides
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ACE-inhibitors
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Calcium channel blockers
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Diuretics
Frage 2
Frage
Diuretics, used in chronic liver failure are
Antworten
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osmotic diuretics
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thiazide diuretics
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loop diuretics
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aldosterone antagonists
Frage 3
Frage
The therapy of cardiac failure should starts
Antworten
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As earlier as having diagnose
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ACE inhibitors are recommended as first line drugs
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The very low doses are preferred
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Start with high doses
Frage 4
Frage
The most often ADRs of β-blockers are
Antworten
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Tiredness
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Bradycardia
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AV block
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Hypertension
Frage 5
Frage
Diuretics are combined with which of the drugs for treatment of cardiac failure
Antworten
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ACE inhibitors
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Cardiac glycosides
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β-blockers
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Organic nitrates
Frage 6
Frage
Indications for using cardiac glycosides in the therapy of congestive heart failure are
Antworten
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early stage of chronic cardiac failure
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heavy CCF
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supra-ventricular fibrillations
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decrease the mortality rate
Frage 7
Frage
Characteristic feature of angiotensin receptor blockers (ARB) are
Antworten
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good tolerability
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better compliance
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complex hemodynamic improving effect
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less tolerated and low compliance in comparison with ACE inhibitors
Frage 8
Frage
Which of the following drugs are used for treatment of Prinzmetal angina
Antworten
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propranolol
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diltiazem
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verapamil
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furosemide
Frage 9
Frage
Antianginal drugs are:
Antworten
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Cardiac glycosides
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β-blockers
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Organic nitrates
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Calcium channel blockers
Frage 10
Frage
Which of the following are preferred for treatment of stable angina
Antworten
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calcium channel blockers
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organic nitrates
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diuretics
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β-blockers
Frage 11
Frage
The adverse drug reactions of nitrates used for acute attacks are
Antworten
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tachycardia
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tolerance
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hypertension
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headache and flushing
Frage 12
Frage
The anti-angina effect of β-blockers is due to
Antworten
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bradycardic effect
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coronary vessels dilation
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reduced oxygen demand of the heart
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inhibition of platelet aggregation
Frage 13
Frage
The adverse drug reactions of dihydropyridine calcium channel antagonists are
Antworten
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tachycardia
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bradycardia
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swelling of ankles
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flushing and headache
Frage 14
Frage
Withdrawal syndrome is observed in treatment with
Antworten
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Calcium channel blockers
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β-blockers
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Organic nitrates
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Metabolotropic drugs
Frage 15
Frage
The adverse drug reactions of non-dihyropyridine calcium channel antagonists are
Antworten
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tachycardia
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bradycardia
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constipation
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heart failure
Frage 16
Frage
Anti-angina effects of organic nitrates is done by
Antworten
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decreased preload of the heart
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improved oxygen supply
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reduced afterload of the heart
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dilation of coronary vessels
Frage 17
Frage
Supplementary drugs are
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Trimetazidine
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Verapamil
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Isodinite
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Ivabradine
Frage 18
Frage
Antihypertensive drugs are
Antworten
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Diuretics
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ACE inhibitors
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Angiotensin receptor blockers
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β-blockers
Frage 19
Frage
Mechanisms of antihypertensive drugs are
Antworten
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decrease of blood volume
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decreased sensitivity of vessels to vasoconstrictors
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reduced activity of renin-angiotensin system
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decreased peripheral vascular tone
Frage 20
Frage
Adverse drug reactions of salt losing diuretics are
Antworten
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hyperglycemia
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hyperuricemia
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hypopotassiemia
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hyperpotassiamia
Frage 21
Frage
Drugs preferred for treatment of hypertensive crisis are
Antworten
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Furosemide
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Clonidine
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Nitroprusside
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Pindolol
Frage 22
Frage
Drugs decreasing myocardial hypertrophy are
Antworten
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β-blockers
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Angiotensin receptors blockers
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Diuretics
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α-blockers
Frage 23
Frage
Rational drug combinations for treatment of hypertension are
Antworten
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β-blocker + α-blocker
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β-blocker + diuretic
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α-blocker + ACE inhibitor
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Calcium channel antagonists + diuretic
Frage 24
Frage
Adverse drug reactions of ACE inhibitors are
Antworten
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angioedema
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dry cough
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hyperlipidemia
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hyperglycemia
Frage 25
Frage
Adverse drug reactions of α-blockers are
Antworten
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tachycardia
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flush syndrome
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dry mouth
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orthostatic hypotension
Frage 26
Frage
Antihypertensive drugs with direct vasodilating effects are
Antworten
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Diazoxide
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Nitroprusside
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Propranolol
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Methyldopa
Frage 27
Frage
Antihypertensive drugs are
Antworten
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α2 -agonists
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α2-blockers
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M-cholinolytics
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Antihistamine drugs
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