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Quiz von Charlotte Jakes, aktualisiert more than 1 year ago
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Erstellt von Charlotte Jakes
vor mehr als 4 Jahre
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Frage 1
Frage
Label this image to show the oesteology of the thoracic cage.
Antworten
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Jugular notch
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Clavicular angle
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Maunbrium
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Sternal angle
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Body
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Xiphisternal angle
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Xiphoid process
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Sternum
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Intercostal space
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Costal margin
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Costal cartilage
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False ribs
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True ribs
Frage 2
Antworten
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Lung tissue doesn't absorb X-rays
-
Air doesn't absorb X-rays
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The tissue of the lungs is too thick to be shown
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The tissue of the lungs is too thin to be shown
Frage 3
Frage
What are the wispy lines shown in the lung field, emanating from the heart?
Antworten
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Pulmonary blood vessels
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Bronchioles
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Alveoli
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Coronary blood vessels
Frage 4
Antworten
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It is full of blood which absorbs x-rays
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It is full of air which absorbs x-rays
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It is full of blood which does not absorb x-rays
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Its walls are made of muscle tissue which absorbs x-rays
Frage 5
Frage
Why do we use posterior-anterior orientation in chest x-ray?
Antworten
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To prevent false enlargement of the heart
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To prevent false shrinkage of the heart
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To prevent false consolidation of the lungs
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To get a better resolution
Frage 6
Frage
Why is the right hemidiaphragm slightly higher than the left?
Antworten
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Due to the presence of the liver
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The right lung is smaller
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Due to the presence of the stomach
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Due to the suspensory ligament of Treitz
Frage 7
Frage
How do we visualise the tubular system of the lungs?
Antworten
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Patient inhales imaging gas
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X-ray
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MRI
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CT
Frage 8
Frage
The heart appears longer and thinner on x-ray if taken during inspiration.
Antworten
- True
- False
Frage 9
Frage
What is the region of translucency in the bottom right corner of this x-ray?
Antworten
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Gas Bubble in Stomach
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Left hemidiaphragm
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Liver
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Heart
Frage 10
Frage
Which of the following are boundaries of the superior thoracic aperture?
Antworten
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T1
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Inside of first rib
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Superior border of manubrium
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Inside of second rib
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T2
-
C7
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Costal margin
Frage 11
Frage
The suprapleural membrane spreads over the superior thoracic aperture.
Antworten
- True
- False
Frage 12
Frage
WHere does the ligament that holds the suprapleural membrane up in a dome shape attach?
Antworten
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Transverse process of C7
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Spinous process of C7
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Transverse process of T1
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Transverse process of C6
Frage 13
Frage
Which of the following are borders of the inferior thoracic aperture?
Antworten
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Costal margin
-
Tip of 11th rib
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Inside of 11th rib
-
Inferior border of 12th rib
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T12
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T11
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Inferior border of manubrium
Frage 14
Frage
Where does the diaphragm arch down and attach at?
Antworten
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L1 and L2
-
L1 only
-
L2 only
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T12
-
L3
Frage 15
Frage
The aorta passes through the central tendon of the diaphragm.
Antworten
- True
- False
Frage 16
Frage
Label this diagram of the superior thoracic aperture. The green coloured area represents the suprapleural membrane.
Antworten
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Manubrium
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2nd rib
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1st rib
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Subclavian vessels
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Suprapleural membrane
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Internal jugular vein
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Trachea
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Common carotid artery
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Oesophagus
Frage 17
Frage
Label these images to show the anatomy of the diaphragm.
Antworten
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Central tendon
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Caval hiatus
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Oesophageal hiatus
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Aortic hiatus
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Right hemidiaphragm
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Left hemidiaphragm
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Right crus
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Left crus
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Sternal attachment
Frage 18
Frage
The left hemidiaphragm is innervated by the left phrenic nerve and the right hemidiaphragm is innervated by the right phrenic nerve
Antworten
- True
- False
Frage 19
Frage
Where does the costodiaphragmatic recess occur?
Antworten
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8th-11th intercostal spaces along the midaxillary line
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7th-11th intercostal spaces along the midaxillary line
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10th and 11th intercostal spaces along the midaxillary line
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7th-10th intercostal spaces along the midaxillary line
Frage 20
Frage
What does the costodiaphragmatic recess allow us to do?
Antworten
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Access the pleural cavity with less risk to lung tissue
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Access the pleural cavity with no risk to lung tissue
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Access the vena cava
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Access the abdominal arota
Frage 21
Frage
What type of nerves are the phrenic nerves?
Antworten
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Somatic
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Autonomic
Frage 22
Antworten
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Xiphoid
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Vena cava
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Central tendon
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Oesophagus
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Aorta
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Coeliac trunk
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Left crus
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Right crus
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Quadratus lumborum
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Psoas major
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Lateral arcuate ligament
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Medial arcuate ligament
Frage 23
Frage
What is the function of the arcuate ligaments?
Antworten
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Separate the diaphragm from the posterior trunk muscles
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Suspend the posterior trunk muscles
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Separate the diaphragm from the abdominal organs
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Join the diaphragm to the lumbar spine
Frage 24
Frage
The oesophageal hiatus occurs in the muscle of the diaphragm - what does this mean?
Antworten
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Reflux of stomach contents during breathing is prevented
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Diaphragm as a true valve around the oesophagus
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Prevents choking during breathing
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Enables gastric emptying
Frage 25
Frage
The caval hiatus occurs in the [blank_start]central tendon[blank_end]. This means that during diaphragmatic [blank_start]contraction[blank_end] the walls of the [blank_start]vena cava[blank_end] are pulled apart. This reduces [blank_start]pressure[blank_end] in the vena cava which pulls venous blood up through the abdomen, thus aiding [blank_start]venous return[blank_end].
Antworten
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central tendon
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contraction
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vena cava
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pressure
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venous return
Frage 26
Frage
Where does parietal pleura become visceral pleura?
Antworten
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At the lung root
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At the horizontal fissure
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At the oblique fissure
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At the diaphragm
Frage 27
Frage
What is the purpose of the pulmonary ligament?
Antworten
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Provides room for bronchi to move during expiration/inspiration
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Prevents lungs from entering abdominal cavity
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Prevents lungs from protruding into the neck
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Provides route for bronchi, pulmonary vessels, lymphatics and nerves to enter the lungs
Frage 28
Frage
What innervates the pleura?
Antworten
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The phrenic nerves
-
The cranial accessory nerve XI
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Intercostal nerves from thoracic vertebrae
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The vagus nerve
Frage 29
Frage
What innervates the diaphragmatic and mediastinal pleura?
Antworten
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Phrenic nerves
-
Vagus nerve
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Cranial accessory nerve XI
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Intercostal nerves from thoracic vertebrae
Frage 30
Frage
Why does the normal lung at rest not collapse under its elastic recoil pressure?
Antworten
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Negative pressure in the pleural cavity
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Positive pressure in the pleural cavity
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Diaphragm contracts to hold lungs open
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Bronchi hold lungs open
Frage 31
Frage
Label this diagram to show the pleural membranes.
Antworten
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Suprapleural membrane
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Cervical parietal pleura
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Lung root
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Pulmonary ligament
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Costal parietal pleura
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Mediastinal parietal pleura
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Diaphragmatic parietal pleura
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