22803432
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Quiz von Charlotte Jakes, aktualisiert more than 1 year ago
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Erstellt von Charlotte Jakes
vor mehr als 4 Jahre
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Frage 1
Frage
Which of the following structures are in close proximity to the medial surface of the left lung?
Antworten
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Heart
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Arch of aorta
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Thoracic aorta
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Oesophagus
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Inferior vena cava
-
Superior vena cava
-
Azygous vein
Frage 2
Frage
Which of the following structures are in close proximity to the medial surface of the right lung?
Antworten
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Oesophagus
-
Heart
-
Inferior vena cava
-
Superior vena cava
-
Azygous vein
-
Arch of aorta
-
Thoracic aorta
Frage 3
Frage
Why is the left lung slightly smaller than the right?
Antworten
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The presence of the heart
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The presence of the liver
-
Differing embryological origins
-
Presence of the diaphragm
Frage 4
Frage
The apex of the lung projects upwards above the level of the 1st rib.
Antworten
- True
- False
Frage 5
Frage
How do we name the three surfaces of the lung?
Antworten
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By the area of the thorax they face
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By their relation in the anatomical position
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By their size
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By their thickness
Frage 6
Frage
How many borders do the lungs have?
Antworten
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3
-
2
-
5
-
4
Frage 7
Frage
Drag and drop the correct answers to describe the structure of the lungs.
Antworten
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Apex
-
Superior lobe
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Superior lobar bronchus
-
Horizontal fissue
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Middle lobar bronchar
-
Middle lobe
-
Inferior lobar bronchus
-
Oblique fissure
-
Inferior lobe
-
Base of lung
-
Mediastinal surfaces
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Main bronchi
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Trachea
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Cricoid cartilage
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Thyroid cartilage
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Costal surface
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Cardiac impression
Frage 8
Frage
Which lung has 3 lobes?
Antworten
-
Right lung
-
Left lung
Frage 9
Frage
Which lung has two lobes?
Antworten
-
The left lung
-
The right lung
Frage 10
Frage
Which fissure of both of the lungs runs from the inferior border in a superoposterior direction until it meets the posterior lung border?
Antworten
-
Oblique fissure
-
Horizontal fissure
Frage 11
Frage
Which fissure of the right lung runs from the sternum to meet the oblique fissure?
Antworten
-
Oblique fissure
-
Horizontal fissure
Frage 12
Frage
At what level does the horizontal fissure arise?
Antworten
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Level of 4th rib
-
Level of the 3rd rib
-
T1
-
T12
Frage 13
Frage
Drag and drop the correct answers to describe the structure of the lungs and their fissures.
Antworten
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Hilum
-
Oblique fissure
-
Horizontal fissure
-
Left lung
-
Right lung
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Superior lobe
-
Inferior lobe
-
Middle lobe
Frage 14
Frage
On what surface of the lung will you find the hilum?
Antworten
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The mediastinal surface
-
The costal surface
-
The diaphragmatic surface
Frage 15
Frage
The diaphragmatic surface of the lung at the base has a concave shape. Why is this concave deeper in the right lung?
Antworten
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Due to the liver
-
Due to the heart
-
Due to the inferior vena cava
-
Differing embryological origin
Frage 16
Frage
The costal surface of the lung faces...
Antworten
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The internal surface of the chest wall
-
The heart
-
The diaphragm
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The clavicles
Frage 17
Frage
In the left lung, what is the anterior border marked by?
Antworten
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The cardiac notch
-
The oblique fissure
-
The horizontal fissure
-
The left hemidiaphragm
Frage 18
Frage
Drag and drop the correct answers to describe the borders and surfaces of the lung.
Antworten
-
Right lung
-
Left lung
-
Apex
-
Hilum
-
Posterior border
-
Mediastinal surface
-
Inferior border
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Base/diaphragmatic surface
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Costal surface
-
Anterior border
Frage 19
Frage
What name is given to the collection of structures that suspends the lung from the mediastinum?
Antworten
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Lung root
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Lung hilum
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Bronchial tree
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Apex
Frage 20
Frage
What name is given to the wedge-shaped area on the mediastinal surface of the lung from which the structures that suspend it enter and exit?
Antworten
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Lung hilum
-
Lung root
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Bronchi
-
Bronchial tree
Frage 21
Frage
Which of the following structures occur in the lung root?
Antworten
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Bronchus
-
Pulmonary artery
-
Two pulmonary veins
-
One pulmonary vein
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Pulmonary nerve plexus
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Lymphatics
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Trachea
-
Alveoli
-
Cisterna chyli
Frage 22
Frage
The bronchus begins dividing into bronchioles within the hilum of the lung.
Antworten
- True
- False
Frage 23
Frage
Drag and drop the correct answers to describe the structures within the hilum of the lung.
Antworten
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Root
-
Hilum
-
Pulmonary artery
-
Pulmonary veins
-
Bronchus
-
Pulmonary ligament
-
Right lung
-
Left lung
Frage 24
Frage
Drag and drop the correct answers to describe the relations of each lung.
Antworten
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Superior vena cava
-
Cardiac notch
-
Inferior vena cava
-
Subclavian artery
-
1st rib
-
Oesophagus
-
Azygous vein
-
Descending aorta
-
Aortic arch
-
Right lung
-
Left lung
-
Left subclavian artery
-
Left brachiocephalic vein
Frage 25
Frage
Which is the most posterior structure of the lung hilum?
Antworten
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Bronchus
-
Pulmonary artery
-
Pulmonary veins
-
Pulmonary plexus
Frage 26
Frage
At what level do the oblique fissures of both lungs contact the posterior border?
Antworten
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T3
-
T2
-
T5
-
T1
Frage 27
Frage
At what point do the oblique fissures of the lungs meet the anterior borders of the lungs?
Antworten
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6th rib at midclavicular line
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7th rib at midclavicular line
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10th rib at midclavicular line
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1st rib at midclavicular line
Frage 28
Frage
At what point do the oblique and horizontal fissures of the right lung meet?
Antworten
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5th rib at the midclavicular line
-
4th rib at the midclavicular line
-
6th rib at the midclavicular line
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2nd rib at the midclavicular line
Frage 29
Frage
What structure provides deoxygenated blood to the pulmonary circulation?
Antworten
-
Pulmonary arteries
-
Pulmonary veins
-
Bronchial arteries
-
Bronchial veins
Frage 30
Frage
What structure transports oxygenated blood from the pulmonary circulation back to the heart?
Antworten
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Pulmonary arteries
-
Pulmonary veins
-
Bronchial arteries
-
Bronchial veins
Frage 31
Frage
The tissues and structures of the lungs are supplied by the bronchial arteries. Where do these arise from?
Antworten
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Descending aorta
-
Renal arteries
-
Coeliac trunk
-
Common hepatic artery
Frage 32
Frage
Where does the right bronchial vein drain into?
Antworten
-
Azygous vein
-
Accessory hemiazygous vein
-
Inferior vena cava
-
Pulmonary arteries
Frage 33
Frage
Where does the left bronchial vein drain into?
Antworten
-
Accessory hemiazygos vein
-
Azygos vein
-
Inferior vena cava
-
Renal vein
Frage 34
Frage
Which fibres will you find in the pulmonary plexuses?
Antworten
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Parasympathetic
-
Sympathetic
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Visceral efferent
-
Visceral afferent
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Enteric
Frage 35
Frage
Where are the parasympathetic fibres of the pulmonary plexuses derived from?
Antworten
-
Vagus nerve (CNX)
-
T2-T6
-
T1-T5
-
Accessory nerve (CNXI)
Frage 36
Frage
Where are the sympathetic fibres of the pulmonary plexus derived from?
Antworten
-
Vagus nerve (CNX)
-
T2-T6
-
T7-T12
-
Accessory nerve (CNXI)
Frage 37
Frage
Where do the visceral afferents of the pulmonary plexus conduct pain impulses to?
Antworten
-
Sensory ganglion of vagus nerve
-
T2-T6
-
Hypothalamus
-
Spinal cord levels T1-T5
Frage 38
Frage
Which fibres of the pulmonary plexus are responsible for secretion from the bronchial glands, bronchoconstriction and vasodilation of pulmonary vessels?
Antworten
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Sympathetic
-
Parasympathetic
Frage 39
Frage
Which fibres of the pulmonary plexus are responsible for bronchodilation and vasoconstriction of pulmonary vessels?
Antworten
-
Parasympathetic
-
Sympathetic
Frage 40
Frage
Drag and drop the correct labels to describe the structure of the lymphatics of the lungs.
Antworten
-
Bronchomediastinal lymphatic trunks
-
Thoracic duct
-
Paratracheal nodes
-
Tracheobronchial nodes
-
Bronchopulmonary nodes
Frage 41
Frage
Why might left sided lymph node enlargement of the lungs indicate right lung pathology?
Antworten
-
Right lung can drain to the left nodes
-
Right lung has none of its own lymph nodes
-
Right lung drains to left nodes and left lung drains to right nodes
-
Left lung can drain to the right nodes
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