Zusammenfassung der Ressource
Frage 1
Frage
In the normal body, how much glucose is passed in the urine per day (i.e. not reabsorbed into the bloodstream)?
Antworten
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0 mmol/day
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10-20 mmol/day
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~720 mmol/day
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100-200 mmol/day
Frage 2
Frage
The majority of tubular reabsorption occurs in what part of the nephron?
Frage 3
Frage
In the event of elevated glomerular filtration rate (GFR), the proportion of sodium reabsorbed in the proximal tubule:
Frage 4
Frage
In the presence of antidiuretic hormone (ADH), the collecting tubule is water impermeable.
Frage 5
Frage
Compared to later segments, earlier segments of the proximal convoluted tubule have:
Antworten
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More rapid transcellular transport and leakier paracellular pathways.
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Less rapid transcellular transport and leakier paracellular pathways.
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More rapid transcellular transport and tighter paracellular pathways.
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Less rapid transcellular transport and tighter paracellular pathways.
Frage 6
Frage
How many types of cells comprise the collecting duct?
Frage 7
Frage
A urinary osmolality of 60-70mosm/kg, with a 15mL/min rate of flow would indicate a lack of anti-diuretic hormone (ADH).
Frage 8
Frage
With respect to transcellular reabsorption of glucose, which option correctly matches transporter proteins to their position in the given picture?
Antworten
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1. GLUT 2
2. SGLT 2
3. GLUT 1
4. SGLT 1
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1. GLUT 1
2. SGLT 1
3. GLUT 2
4. SGLT 2
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1. GLUT 2
2. SGLT 1
3. GLUT 2
4. SGLT 1
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1. GLUT 1
2. SGLT 2
3. GLUT 1
4. SGLT 2
Frage 9
Frage
Superficial cortical nephrons contain a thin ascending limb of the loop of Henle.
Frage 10
Frage
Which part of the nephron is very permeable to water but is almost completely impermeable to Na+, Cl- and urea; this section also has no active transport.
Antworten
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Proximal Convoluted Tubule
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Thin Descending Limb of Loop of Henle
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Thin Ascending Limb of Loop of Henle
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Thick Ascending Limb of Loop of Henle
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Distal Convoluted Tubule