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Quiz von amber.rebel, aktualisiert more than 1 year ago
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Erstellt von amber.rebel
vor etwa 9 Jahre
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Frage 1
Frage
With which condition would you see a negative phosphorus balance with normal phosphorus intakes?
Antworten
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Calcium stones
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Idiopathic hypercalciuria
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Enteric hyperoxaluria
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Cystine stones
Frage 2
Frage
How much calcium per day is recommended for a person with oxalate stones?
Antworten
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1500-2500mg
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900-1300mg
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500-1200mg
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800-1200 mg
Frage 3
Frage
Which of the following foods is NOT low in oxalate?
Antworten
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Spinach
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Legumes
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Nuts
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Rhubarb
Frage 4
Frage
Which of the following is NOT an acidic food?
Antworten
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Wheat bread
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Gelatin desserts
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Coffee
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Cheese
Frage 5
Frage
With which stones do we recommend a diet high in alkaline foods?
Antworten
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Oxalate stones
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Cystine stones
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Uric acid stones
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Struvite stones
Frage 6
Frage
When a patient has uric acid stones, we would recommend that they avoid _____ foods?
Antworten
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alkaline
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citrate
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acidic
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purine containing
Frage 7
Frage
Each kidney contains about how many nephrons?
Antworten
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100,000
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1,000,000
-
10,000
-
10,000,000
Frage 8
Frage
From the ureter, urine goes to the
Antworten
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bladder
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loop of Henle
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nephron
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glomerulus
Frage 9
Frage
Sodium is regulated by the kidneys at the expense of all other substances in an effort to maintain
Antworten
-
urine concentration
-
glomerulus filtration rate
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urine volume
-
blood volume
Frage 10
Frage
Water excretion is regulated by
Antworten
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erythropoietin
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antidiuretic hormone
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calcitonin
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parathyroid hormone
Frage 11
Frage
Nephritic syndrome is characterized by
Antworten
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hemoturia
-
proteinuria
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azotemia
-
oliguria
Frage 12
Frage
Nephrotic syndrome is characterized by
Antworten
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hematuria
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proteinuria
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azotemia
-
oliguria
Frage 13
Frage
During acute renal failure, daily energy needs (for adults) are estimated to be _____ kcal/kg IBW.
Antworten
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10 to 20
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20 to 30
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30 to 40
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40 to 50
Frage 14
Frage
Chronic interstitial nephritis is treated mainly by
Antworten
-
potassium restriction
-
sodium restriction
-
adequate fluid administration
-
protein restriction
Frage 15
Frage
A juice used in the treatment of chronic urinary tract infections is _____ juice.
Antworten
-
apple
-
prune
-
orange
-
cranberry
Frage 16
Frage
Which of the following is an acid-producing food?
Antworten
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Meat
-
Broccoli
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Carrots
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Milk
Frage 17
Frage
In hemodialysis, daily dietary protein needs are about _____ g/kg.
Antworten
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0.8
-
1.2
-
1.5
-
0.6
Frage 18
Frage
In peritoneal dialysis, daily dietary protein needs are about _____ g/kg.
Antworten
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0.8
-
1 to 1.2
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1.2 to 1.5
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0.6
Frage 19
Frage
In hemodialysis, the usual sodium restriction is _____ g/day.
Antworten
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1 to 2
-
2 to 3
-
4 to 6
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6 to 8
Frage 20
Frage
Which of these should be supplemented in a patient who is undergoing dialysis?
Antworten
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Vitamin B12
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Vitamin K
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Vitamin A
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Vitamin B6
Frage 21
Frage
In ESRD, which of these is optimal?
Antworten
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High calcium and phosphorus intake
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Low calcium and phosphorus intake
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Low calcium intake and high phosphorus intake
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High calcium intake and low phosphorus intake
Frage 22
Frage
Which of these is typically elevated in ESRD?
Antworten
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Triglyceride level
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LDL cholesterol level
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Cholesterol level
-
HDL cholesterol level
Frage 23
Frage
Postdialysis hypoglycemia results from the abrupt ending of
Antworten
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hemodialysis
-
peritoneal dialysis
-
glucose supply in intradialytic parenteral nutrition
-
none of the above
Frage 24
Frage
Hypertrophy of the parathyroid gland results in over secretion of PTH and
Antworten
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hyperglycemia
-
bone demineralization
-
hyponatremia
-
oxalate stone formation
Frage 25
Frage
The major nutritional concern in children with ESRD is
Antworten
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vitamin status
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promotion of normal growth and development
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hypercholesterolemia
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hypophosphatemia
Frage 26
Frage
Anemia in patients with ESRD is most often treated with
Antworten
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folate and vitamin B12 supplements
-
blood transfusions
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oral iron supplements
-
recombinant human erythropoietin and IV or intramuscular iron
Frage 27
Frage
For patients with kidney stones, the most important aspect of medical nutrition therapy is
Antworten
-
avoiding high intakes of animal protein
-
high fluid intake to produce 2 to 2.5 L urine daily
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reducing intake of dietary oxalate and vitamin C
-
decreasing sodium intake and increasing potassium intake
Frage 28
Frage
In patients receiving hemodialysis, fluid restrictions are related to
Antworten
-
urine output
-
sodium intake
-
phosphorus intake
-
risk of kidney stones
Frage 29
Frage
Which types of stones are amenable to dissolution therapy in the form of ECSWL?
Antworten
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Calcium stones
-
Melamine and Indinavir stones
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Struvite stones
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Uric acid stones
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Oxalate stones
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