Zusammenfassung der Ressource
Frage 1
Frage
Choose the correct statements about sources of energy for skeletal muscle contraction
Antworten
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ATP can be recycled and the stores are long lasting.
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ATP is limited in it's stores and only fuels contraction for a few seconds.
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CP, creatine phosphate, is stored in the muscle.
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Pi is a product of ATP hydrylosis, called inorganic phosphate.
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Energy from CP breakdown is used to resynthesize ATP.
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With CP you can have a contraction up to 50 s.
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The third back up system for energy generation in muscle is the metabolism of glucose, which can be aerobic or anaerobic.
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The breakdown of glucose is anabolic and therefore produces free energy to resynthesize CP and ATP.
Frage 2
Frage
Anaerobic metabolism is the breakdown of glucose via glycolysis to make ATP.
Frage 3
Frage
Aerobic metabolism takes pyruvate from glycolysis to make Acetyl CoA, and then uses oxygen, to produce less ATP than anaerobic metabolism.
Frage 4
Frage
Choose the incorrect statement about anaerobic metabolism.
Frage 5
Frage
Choose the incorrect statement about aerobic metabolism.
Antworten
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It is faster than anaerobic metabolism.
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O2 is used.
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It is facilitated by a process called oxidative phosphorylation.
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It is a long term and stable process.
Frage 6
Frage
Which stage of skeletal muscle movement uses the MOST ATP?
Antworten
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Excitation
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Relaxation
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Contraction
Frage 7
Frage
Oxygen binding to iron appears red. Iron is a central part of myoglobin in the muscles, so the more oxygen present in the muscle, the redder the colour appears.
Frage 8
Frage
Choose the correct statement.
Antworten
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Red muscle fibres are high in myoglobin and low in aerobic enzymes.
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Red muscle fibres are high in myoglobin and high in aerobic enzymes.
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White muscle fibres are high in myoglobin and low in aerobic enzymes.
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White muscle fibres are low in myoglobin and high in aerobic enzymes.
Frage 9
Frage
Which type of muscle fibre would a marathon runner/endurance athlete develop?
Frage 10
Frage
Choose the incorrect statement about muscle contractions.
Antworten
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A twitch is a single muscle contraction.
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The calcium level in the sarcoplasm lasts longer than the muscle tension.
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A series of spaced twitches with increasing tension amplitude is a treppe.
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Complete tetanus is a series of closely spaced twitches summated where you cannot differentiate individual twitches.
Frage 11
Frage
Which of these is NOT responsible for increasing amplitudes in a treppe?
Frage 12
Frage
Choose the correct statements about muscle training.
Antworten
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By strength training you increase the number of muscle fibres.
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By strength training you increase the number of contractile filaments.
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Hypertrophy is the decreasing of contractile filaments.
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Increasing the number of contractile filaments means you rely more on aerobic metabolism.
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Endurance training increases the number of blood vessels (capillaries), mitochondria, and aerobic enzymes in muscle.
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Endurance training improves aerobic metabolism.