Frage 1
Frage
In young growing animals, growth in length of long bones occurs at the:
Antworten
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Epithelium
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Periosteum
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Diaphysis
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Epiphyseal plate
Frage 2
Frage
The term phagocytosis is used to describe the process whereby cells:
Frage 3
Frage
Which is the hardest substance in the animal body?
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Cartilage
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Bone
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Dentine
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Enamel
Frage 4
Frage
Which two structures make up the joint capsule?
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Synovial membrane and hyaline cartilage
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Synovial membrane and fibrous membrane
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Fibrous membrane and hyaline cartilage
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Fibrous membrane and capsular ligament
Frage 5
Frage
The calcaneus is found:
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In the hock
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In the stifle
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In the elbow
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In the carpus
Frage 6
Frage
Hyaline cartilage is found in:
Frage 7
Frage
An intra-articular meniscus:
Antworten
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Is made of elastic cartilage
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Is found in the temporo-mandibular joint
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Helps to stabilise a joint
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Replaces the articular cartilage within a joint
Frage 8
Frage
Which ONE of the following types of gland secretes directly into the bloodstream?
Antworten
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Mucous
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Simple
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Compound
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Endocrine
Frage 9
Frage
Which ONE of the following is an example of an exocrine gland?
Antworten
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Adrenal
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Salivary
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Pituitary
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Ovary
Frage 10
Frage
Body tissues are all classified into four types:
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Epithelial, glandular, connective, bone
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Nervous, squamous, nervous, skeletal
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Epithelial, glandular, nervous, skeletal
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Epithelial, connective, muscular, nervous
Frage 11
Frage
The predominant type of connective tissue in tendons and ligaments is:
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Areolar connective tissue
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Dense fibrous connective tissue
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Elastic connective tissue
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Fibrocartilage
Frage 12
Frage
A muscle that increases the angle between two bones is known as:
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An abductor
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An adductor
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An extensor
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A flexor
Frage 13
Frage
The femur is an example of:
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Long bone
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Short bone
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Flat bone
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Irregular bone
Frage 14
Frage
The scapula is an example of a:
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Long bone
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Short bone
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Flat bone
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Irregular bone
Frage 15
Frage
The manubrium is found:
Antworten
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In the epiphysis
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In the diaphysis
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At the epiphyseal plate
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In the growth cartilage
Frage 16
Frage
During endochondral ossification, the primary centre of ossification develops:
Antworten
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In the epiphysis
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In the diaphysis
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At the epiphyseal plate
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In the growth cartilage
Frage 17
Frage
Secondary centres of ossification then develop:
Antworten
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In the epiphysis
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In the diaphysis:
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At the epiphyseal plate
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In the growth cartilage
Frage 18
Frage
Which ONE of the following bones is NOT part of the axial skeleton?
Antworten
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The mandible
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The sternebrae
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The sacrum
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The phalanges
Frage 19
Frage
Which ONE of the following bones is NOT part of the appendicular skeleton?
Antworten
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The fibula
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The calcaneus
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The scapula
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The sacrum
Frage 20
Frage
An example of a condylar joint is:
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The hip
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The shoulder
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The elbow
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The carpus
Frage 21
Frage
An example of a hinge joint is:
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An intervertebral joint
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The stifle joint
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The hip joint
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The sacroiliac joint
Frage 22
Frage
Simple cuboidal epithelium is found:
Frage 23
Frage
Simple columnar epithelium is found:
Frage 24
Frage
Simple squamous epithelium is found:
Frage 25
Frage
The alveoli are lined with:
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Simple squamous epithelium
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Ciliated mucous epithelium
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Stratified squamous epithelium
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Transitional epithelium
Frage 26
Frage
The following are all types of connective tissue:
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Loose connective tissue, fibrous connective tissue, muscle, blood
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Areolar tissue, adipose tissue, cartilage, nerve
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Bone, cartilage, skin, blood
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Cartilage, dense connective tissue, bone, blood
Frage 27
Frage
Which ONE of the following muscle types has branching cells within its structure?
Antworten
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Skeletal muscle
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Striated muscle
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Smooth muscle
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Cardiac muscle
Frage 28
Frage
Which ONE of the following muscle types is found in the wall of the intestine?
Antworten
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Skeletal muscle
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Striated muscle
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Smooth muscle
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Cardiac muscle
Frage 29
Frage
Which ONE of the following is NOT a function of skin?
Frage 30
Frage
Which ONE of the following breeds of dog does not moult?
Antworten
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The Standard Poodle
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The Bichon Frise
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The Bedlington terrier
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All of the above
Frage 31
Frage
Which ONE of the following structures is NOT associated with the hair follicles on the dorsum (back) of the normal dog?
Antworten
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Sebaceous gland
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Sweat gland
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Arrector pili muscle
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Wool hairs
Frage 32
Frage
Inspired air consists of:
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29% nitrogen
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79% nitrogen
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89% nitrogen
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21% nitrogen
Frage 33
Frage
Which ONE of the following is least accurate?
Antworten
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Nitrogen is unchanged in expired air
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Oxygen levels in expired air are lower
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Water vapour is slightly higher is inspired air
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Carbon dioxide levels are lower in inspired air
Frage 34
Frage
Which ONE of the following is least accurate?
Antworten
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The trachea is a permanently open tube
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The oesophagus lies above the trachea
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The trachea cartilages are open on the dorsal aspect
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The tracheal cartilages are open on the ventral aspect
Frage 35
Frage
Which ONE of the following sequences is correct with regard to what happens when the trachea splits into two?
Antworten
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Trachea, bronchi, bronchioles, alveolar duct, alveolar sac
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Trachea, bronchi, bronchioles, alveolar sac, alveolar duct
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Trachea, bronchioles, bronchi, alveolar sac, alveolar duct
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Trachea, bronchioles, bronchi, alveolar duct, alveolar sac
Frage 36
Frage
Which structure does NOT lie within the mediastinum?
Antworten
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Heart
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Oesophagus
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Trachea
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Lungs
Frage 37
Frage
Which is NOT a feature of the larynx?
Antworten
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It produces sound
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It is shared by the digestive and respiratory tracts
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It plays a role in swallowing
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It forms the opening into the trachea
Frage 38
Frage
Which ONE of the following would NOT cause a decreased respiratory rate?
Antworten
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Pyrexia
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Sleep
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Anaesthesia
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Inactivity
Frage 39
Frage
The epithelium found lining the GI tract is known as:
Antworten
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Stratified squamous epithelium
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Simple columnar epithelium
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Ciliated columnar epithelium
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Simple squamous epithelium
Frage 40
Frage
Which ONE of the following is NOT an exocrine gland?
Antworten
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Sebaceous gland
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Anal gland
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Salivary gland
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Thyroid gland
Frage 41
Frage
Which ONE of the following is a type of connective tissue?
Antworten
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Fibrocartilage
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Compact bone
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Adipose tissue
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All of the above
Frage 42
Frage
Which organ is NOT part of the upper urinary tract?
Antworten
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Bladder
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Kidney
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Urethra
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Ureter
Frage 43
Frage
Which structure does NOT enter or leave the hilus of the kidney?
Antworten
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Blood vessels
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Nerves
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Renal pelvis
-
Uterus
Frage 44
Frage
The outer portion of the kidney is:
Antworten
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Medulla
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Hilus
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Renal pelvis
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Cortex
Frage 45
Frage
Which part of the nephron is NOT found in the cortex of the kidney?
Antworten
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Glomerulus
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Loop of Henle
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PCT
-
DCT
Frage 46
Frage
Blood enters the glomerulus via:
Antworten
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Afferent arteriole
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Efferent arteriole
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Renal artery
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Afferent venule
Frage 47
Frage
Which part of the nephron is found in the medulla of the kidney?
Antworten
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PCT
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DCT
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Bowman's capsule
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Loop of Henle
Frage 48
Frage
Which hormone is NOT produced by the kidney?
Antworten
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Erythropoietin
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Renin
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Anti-diuretic hormone
-
Fhyroxine
Frage 49
Frage
Which part of the nephron acts as a filter of plasma?
Antworten
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PCT
-
Glomerulus
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DCT
-
Loop of Henle
Frage 50
Frage
Which hormone is responsible for increasing reabsorption of sodium?
Antworten
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Aldosterone
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Vitamin D
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Renin
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Erythropoietin