11955081
Description
Flashcards by Laura Gennaro , updated more than 1 year ago
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Created by Laura Gennaro
almost 7 years ago
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| Question | Answer |
| Most common malignancy of the eyelid | Basal cell carcinoma |
| Most common cause of acute conjunctivitis | Acute viral conjunctivitis (usually caused by adenovirus) |
| Most common form of glaucoma | open-angle glaucoma |
| Leading cause of irreversible blindness in the world | Open-angle glaucoma |
| Uveal melanocytic nevi estimated to affect what % of Caucasians? | 10% |
| Most common primary intraocular malignancy of adults | Uveal melanoma |
| Most common intraocular malignancy | Metastasis to uvea (typically choroid) |
| Most common cause of Rhegmatogenous retinal detachment | Posterior Vitreous detachment |
| Most common cause of irreversible blindness in the US | Age-related Macular Degeneration (AMD) |
| Most common primary intraocular malignancy of children | Retinoblastoma |
| Most common cause of rhinosinusitis in adults | Allergic rhinosinusitis |
| Most common cause of rhinosinusitis in children | Viral upper respiratory tract infection |
| What is the primary nasal site of deposition of foreign matter from inspired air? | Osteomeatal complex |
| Most cases of tonsilitis/pharyngitis are caused by... | Viruses |
| What are the % of tonsillitis/pharyngitis cases caused by bacteria? | 20-30% in children 5-15% in adults |
| Poststreptococcal glomerulonephritis most frequently occurs at what age? | 6-10yr |
| What is the 8yr overall survival of traditional SCC of the oropharynx? Of HPV associated? | 30% (traditional) 71% (HPV) |
| Most common disorder of the larynx | Laryngitis |
| What 2 diseases of the head & neck result in papillary growths & are associated w/ HPV-6,11 infections? | Sinonasal (Schneiderian) Papillomas Respiratory (laryngeal) Papillomatosis |
| Most common cause of exfoliative cheilitis | Chronic lip licking |
| Most common cyst to occur on the skin | Epidermoid cyst |
| Which form of angioedema accounts for ~30% of all angioedema cases? | ACE inhibitor angioedema |
| Most frequent cause of human fungal infections | Candida species |
| Rarest clinical presentation of candidiasis | Chronic hyperplastic candidiasis |
| Common presentation of candidiasis | Erythematous (atrophic) together w/ pseudomembranous |
| Common causative agent of allergic fungal rhinosinusitis | Aspergillosis |
| Most common cause of regional LAD in children | Cat scratch disease |
| Most common causative agent of impetigo | Staph. aureus |
| Most common clinical presentation of impetigo | Non-bullous |
| Most common manifestations of early disease (Congenital syphilis) | Skeletal syphilis; sabershin |
| Most common complication of primary oral HSV infection | dehydration |
| Major cause of blindness worldwide | herpetic keratitis |
| Most common viral cause of sialadenitis | Mumps (paramyxovirus genus) |
| Most prevalent tumor among AIDS patients | Kaposi Sarcoma |
| What % of HIV/AIDS patients w/ Kaposi Sarcoma have oral involvement | 60-70% |
| Most common intraoral manifestation of HIV | Candidiasis |
| Most common non-odontogenic cyst of the gnathic bones | Nasopalatine duct cyst (inclusive canal cyst) |
| Most common site of surgical ciliated cysts | Posterior Maxilla |
| Most common locations of simple bone cyst | Metaphysis of humerus or femur |
| What can be seen in 30% of patients w/ cemento-osseous dysplasia? | Gnathic simple bone cysts |
| Most common location of central giant cell granuloma | Ant. Mandible or body of mandible |
| Most common site of occurrence of trabecular ossifying fibroma | Maxilla/Mandible |
| Most common site of occurence of Psammomatoid ossifying fibroma | Extragnathic craniofacial bones |
| Most common fibro-osseous lesion encountered | Cemento-osseous dysplasia |
| Most common presentation of Cemento-osseous dysplasia | Periapical |
| Most common primary bone malignancy 2nd most common malignancy to metastases | Osteosarcoma |
| 3rd most common primary bone malignancy following osteosarcoma & multiple myeloma | chondrosarcoma |
| Most common site of mesenchymal chondrosarcoma | Gnathic bones |
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