Lung capacity an volume terms

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Based on PTA exam book
Justin  Lao
Flashcards by Justin Lao, updated more than 1 year ago
Justin  Lao
Created by Justin Lao about 6 years ago
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Question Answer
AV Anatomic dead space The volume of air that occupies a non-respiratory section
TV Tidal volume 10% of total lung volume Volume of air during quite inspiration/expiration
IRV Inspiratory reserve volume 50% of total lung volume Maximum volume of air during inspiration after tidal volume
ERV Expiratory reserve volume 15% of total lung volume Maximum volume of air during expiration after tidal volume
RV Reserve volume 25% of total lung volume Gas remaining in lungs after a max expiration
VC Vital capacity 75% of total lung volume Changes in volume between max inspiration/expiration VC = IRV+TV+ERV
FRC Functional residual capacity 40% of total lung volume Volume of air in lungs after a normal exhalation FRC = ERV+RV
TLC Total lung capacity 100% of total lung volume Volume of air after max inspiration TLC =RV+VC / TLC =FRC+IC
IC Inspiratory capacity 60% of total lung volume The amount of air that can be taken in after a normal tidal exhalation IC =TV+IRV
FEV Forced expiratory volume Specific time of exhalation during 1st, 2nd, 3rd FVC
FVC Amount of air forced after a max expiration and max inspiration
VE Minute volume ventilation Amount of air expired after 1 minute VE =TV x respiratory rate
PEF Peak expiratory flow Max air forced at the beginning of a maneuver
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