Aspects of America 1.2

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This material provides a summary of the course Aspects of America 1.2. The course is part of the Bachelor Program in English Lectureship given at the University of Curaçao (DR. MOISES DA COSTA GOMEZ).
JXJ C.
Flashcards by JXJ C., updated more than 1 year ago
JXJ C.
Created by JXJ C. almost 10 years ago
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Resource summary

Question Answer
What are the colors of our flag? Red, white, and blue
How many stars are there in our flag? Fifty (50)
What colors are the stars on our flag? White
What do the stars on our flag mean? One for each state in the Union (United States)
How many stripes are there in the flag? Thirteen (13)
What color are the stripes? Red and white
What do the stripes on the flag mean? They represent the original thirteen (13) states
How many states are there in the Union (United States)? Fifty (50)
What is the fourth of July? Independence Day
What is the date of Independence Day? The fourth of July
Independence from whom? England
What country did we fight during the Revolution War? England
Who was the first President of the United States? George Washington
Who is the President of the United States today? Barack Obama
Who is the Vice-President of the United States today? Joe Biden
Who elects the President of the United States? The electoral college
Who became / becomes President of the United States if the President should die? The Vice-President
For how long do we elect the President? For four (4) years
What is the Constitution? The supreme law of the land
Can the Constitution be changed? Yes
What do we call a change to the Constitution ? An amendment
How many changes or amendments are there to the Constitution? ?
How many branches are there in our government? Three (3)
What are the three branches of our government? Legislative, executive, and judicial
What is the legislative branch of our government? Congress
Who makes the laws of the United States? Congress
What is the Congress? The Senate and the House of Representatives
What are the duties of Congress? To make laws
Who elects Congress? The people / The citizens of the Unites States
How many senators are there in Congress? One hundred (100)
Can you name the two senators from your state? Senators ............... .............. and ............ .............
For how long do we elect each senator? Six (6) years
How many representatives are there in Congress? For hundred and thirty – five (435)
For how long do we elect the representatives? Two ( 2 ) years
What is the executive branch of our government? The President, the Cabinet, and departments under the Cabinet members
What is the judicial branch of our government? The Supreme Court
What are duties of the Supreme Court? To interpret laws
What is the supreme law of the United States? The Constitution
What is the Bill of Rights? The first ten amendments to the Constitution
What is the Capital of your state? ?
Who becomes President of the United States if the President and the Vice-President should die? Speaker of the House of Representatives. Currently: John Boehner
Who is the Chief Justice of the United States? From 1789 until 1866, the office was known as the Chief Justice of the Supreme Court. Now it is known as Chief Justice of the United States. John G. Roberts, Jr.
Can you name the thirteen original states? Connecticut, New Hampshire, New York, New Jersey, Massachusetts, Pennsylvania, Delaware, Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina, Georgia, Rhode Island, and Maryland
Who said “Give me liberty or give me death”? Patrick Henry
Which countries were our principal aliens (friends) during World War II? United Kingdom (Great Britain), Canada, Australia, New Zealand, France, Russia (U.S.S.R.), and China
What is the 49th state of the Union (United States )? Alaska
How many terms can a President serve? Two (2)
Who was Martin Luther King, Jr.? A civil rights leader
Who is the head of your local government? X X
According to the Constitution, a person must comply with certain requirements in order to be eligible to become President. Name one of these requirements. Must be a natural born citizen of the United States; must be at least 35 years by the time he/she will serve; must have lived in the United States for at least 14 years.
Why are there 100 Senators in the Senate? Because the Senate is lawfully made up of two (2) Senators from each state.
Who selects the Supreme Court justices? They are appointed by the President.
How many Supreme Court justices are there? Nine (9)
Why did the Pilgrims come to America For religious freedom
What is the head executive of a state government called? Governor
What is the head executive of a city government called? Mayor
What holiday was celebrated for the first time by the American colonists? Thanksgiving
Who was the main writer of the Declaration of Independence? Thomas Jefferson
When was the Declaration of Independence adopted? July 4, 1776
What is the basic belief of the Declaration of Independence? That all men are created equal
What is the national anthem of the United states? The Star-Spangled Banner
Who wrote the Star-Spangled Banner? Francis Scott Key
Where does freedom of speech come from? The Bill of Rights
What is the minimum voting age in the United States? Eighteen (18)
Who signs bills into laws? The President
What is the highest court in the United States? The Supreme Court
Who was the President during the Civil War? Abraham Lincoln
What did the Emancipation Proclamation do? Freed many slaves
What special group advises the President? The Cabinet
Which President is called the “Father of our country”? George Washington
What is the 50th state of the Union ( United States )? Hawaii
Who helped the Pilgrims in America? the American Indians ( Native Americans )
What is the name of the ship that brought the Pilgrims to America? the Mayflower
What were the 13 original states of the U.S. called? Colonies
Name 3 rights or freedoms guaranteed by the Bill of Rights 1. The right of freedom of speech, press, religion, peaceable assembly and requesting change of government 2. The right to bear arms (the right to have weapons or own a gun, though subject to certain regulations) 3. The Government may not quarter, or house, soldiers in the people's homes during peacetime without the people's consent.
Who has the power to declare war? The Congress
Name one amendment which guarantees or address voting rights. 15th, also 19th, 24th, 26th
Which President freed the slaves? Abraham Lincoln
In what year was the Constitution written? 1787
What are the first amendments to the Constitution called? The Bill of Rights
Name one purpose of the United Nations. For countries to discuss and try to resolve world problems; to provide economic aid to many countries (to avoid war)
Where does the Congress meet? In the Capitol in Washington, D. C.
Whose rights are guaranteed by the Constitution and the Bill of Rights? Everyone’s (citizens and non-citizens living in the U.S.)
What is the introduction to the Constitution called? The Preamble
Name one benefit of being a citizen of the United of States. Obtain a federal government jobs, travel with a U.S. passport, and petition for close relatives to come to the U.S. to live
What is the most important right granted to U.S. citizens? The right to vote
What is the United States Capitol building? The place where Congress meets
What is the White House? The President’s official home
Where is the White House located? Washington, D.C. (1600 Pennsylvania Avenue, N.W.)
What is the name of the President’s official home? The White House
Name one right guaranteed by the first amendment Freedom of: speech, press, religion, peaceable assembly, and, requesting change of government
Who is the commander in Chief of the U.S. military? The President
Which President was the first Commander in chief of the U.S. military? George Washington
In what month do we vote for the President? November
In what month is the new President inaugurated? January
How many times may a Senator be reelected? There is no limit
How many times may a Congressman be reelected? There is not limit
What are the two major political parties in the U.S. today? The Democratic Party Symbol: Donkey and The Republican Party Symbol: Elephant
How many states are in the United States? 50
Name the Representatives of your state X
Who is the Speaker of the House? ?
What countries were our principal enemies in World War II? Germany, Italy and Japan
What countries were our principal enemies in World War I? Germany, Austria-Hungary, and Turkey
What countries were our principal aliens in World War I? England, France and Russia
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