29199367
Description
Mind Map by John Puerta, updated more than 1 year ago
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Created by John Puerta
almost 4 years ago
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PERFECT TENSES
(John López 1001)
- PAST PERFECT CONTINUOUS TENSE
- USAGE
- 1) To describe a past action already started and continued up to
another action or timr in the past
- 2) To express the duration before something in the past
- 3) To describe the cause of something in the past
- EXAMPLE: They were so happy because they had been celebrating at a party
- EXAMPLE: They were so happy because they had been celebrating at a party
- EXAMPLE: Sofia needed to rest because she had been training so hard to compete
- 3) To describe the cause of something in the past
- EXAMPLE: The girls had been swimming on the pool for about an hour when I started
to warm up
- 2) To express the duration before something in the past
- 1) To describe a past action already started and continued up to
another action or timr in the past
- GRAMAR STRUCTURE
- AFFIRMATIVE: Subject + Had + Been + Verb (ING) + Complement
- NEGATIVE: Subject + Had’nt / Had not + Been + Verb (ING) + Complement
- INTERROGATIVE: Had + Subject + Been + Verb (ING) + Complement+ ?
WH+Had + Subject + Been + Verb (ING) + Complement+ ?
- EXAMPLE: (Had They been fishing for the dinner?) ( When Had They been fishing for the
dinner? )
- EXAMPLE: (Had They been fishing for the dinner?) ( When Had They been fishing for the
dinner? )
- EXAMPLE: he Had’nt / Had not been looking the sea all day
- INTERROGATIVE: Had + Subject + Been + Verb (ING) + Complement+ ?
WH+Had + Subject + Been + Verb (ING) + Complement+ ?
- EXAMPLE: We had been playing piano because our grandpa love the sound of the piano
- NEGATIVE: Subject + Had’nt / Had not + Been + Verb (ING) + Complement
- AFFIRMATIVE: Subject + Had + Been + Verb (ING) + Complement
- USAGE
- PAST PERFECT TENSE
- USAGE
- 5) Emphasize the result of an activity in the past
- 4) To emphasize the results of an activity in the past
- 3) To describe cause an effect (combine with past simple)
- 2) To describe an action happened before a specific time in the past
- 1) To describe an action finished before another past action
- EXAMPLE: Daniel had eaten when his mother arrived on the work
- EXAMPLE: Daniel had eaten when his mother arrived on the work
- EXAMPLE: Sofi had never been to an party before last night
- 1) To describe an action finished before another past action
- EXAMPLE: I was so tired because I hadn’t been slept on one week
- 2) To describe an action happened before a specific time in the past
- EXAMPLE: She had been to Japan twice by the time she got a job in Shanghai
- 3) To describe cause an effect (combine with past simple)
- EXAMPLE: She had been to Japan twice by the time she got a job in Shanghai
- 4) To emphasize the results of an activity in the past
- 5) Emphasize the result of an activity in the past
- GRAMAR STRUCTURE
- INTERROGATIVE (WH): WH Question + Had + Subject+ Verb (Past Participle) +
Complement
- INTERROGATIVE: Had + Subject+ Verb (Past Participle) + Complement
- NEGATIVE: Subject + Hadn’t/Had not + Verb (Past Participle) + Complement
- AFFIRMATIVE: Subject + Had + Verb (Past Participle) + Complement
- EXAMPLE: They had bought beer for the party
- EXAMPLE: They had bought beer for the party
- EXAMPLE: She hadn’t seen the tv never
- AFFIRMATIVE: Subject + Had + Verb (Past Participle) + Complement
- EXAMPLE: Had we trained the last weekend ?
- NEGATIVE: Subject + Hadn’t/Had not + Verb (Past Participle) + Complement
- EXAMPLE: Which Had we trained the last weekend ?
- INTERROGATIVE: Had + Subject+ Verb (Past Participle) + Complement
- INTERROGATIVE (WH): WH Question + Had + Subject+ Verb (Past Participle) +
Complement
- USAGE
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