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29199367
PERFECT TENSES (John López 1001)
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Mind Map by
John Puerta
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Created by
John Puerta
over 3 years ago
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Resource summary
PERFECT TENSES (John López 1001)
PAST PERFECT CONTINUOUS TENSE
USAGE
1) To describe a past action already started and continued up to another action or timr in the past
2) To express the duration before something in the past
3) To describe the cause of something in the past
EXAMPLE: They were so happy because they had been celebrating at a party
EXAMPLE: Sofia needed to rest because she had been training so hard to compete
EXAMPLE: The girls had been swimming on the pool for about an hour when I started to warm up
GRAMAR STRUCTURE
AFFIRMATIVE: Subject + Had + Been + Verb (ING) + Complement
NEGATIVE: Subject + Had’nt / Had not + Been + Verb (ING) + Complement
INTERROGATIVE: Had + Subject + Been + Verb (ING) + Complement+ ? WH+Had + Subject + Been + Verb (ING) + Complement+ ?
EXAMPLE: (Had They been fishing for the dinner?) ( When Had They been fishing for the dinner? )
EXAMPLE: he Had’nt / Had not been looking the sea all day
EXAMPLE: We had been playing piano because our grandpa love the sound of the piano
PAST PERFECT TENSE
USAGE
5) Emphasize the result of an activity in the past
4) To emphasize the results of an activity in the past
3) To describe cause an effect (combine with past simple)
2) To describe an action happened before a specific time in the past
1) To describe an action finished before another past action
EXAMPLE: Daniel had eaten when his mother arrived on the work
EXAMPLE: Sofi had never been to an party before last night
EXAMPLE: I was so tired because I hadn’t been slept on one week
EXAMPLE: She had been to Japan twice by the time she got a job in Shanghai
EXAMPLE: She had been to Japan twice by the time she got a job in Shanghai
GRAMAR STRUCTURE
INTERROGATIVE (WH): WH Question + Had + Subject+ Verb (Past Participle) + Complement
INTERROGATIVE: Had + Subject+ Verb (Past Participle) + Complement
NEGATIVE: Subject + Hadn’t/Had not + Verb (Past Participle) + Complement
AFFIRMATIVE: Subject + Had + Verb (Past Participle) + Complement
EXAMPLE: They had bought beer for the party
EXAMPLE: She hadn’t seen the tv never
EXAMPLE: Had we trained the last weekend ?
EXAMPLE: Which Had we trained the last weekend ?
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