Phonetics and Phonology

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Educación Mind Map on Phonetics and Phonology, created by Juli Cortés on 27/08/2022.
Juli Cortés
Mind Map by Juli Cortés, updated more than 1 year ago
Juli Cortés
Created by Juli Cortés over 2 years ago
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Resource summary

Phonetics and Phonology
  1. PHONETICS
    1. Studies the sound production
      1. The physiological processes involved in the realisation of sounds
        1. EXAMPLE with phoneme /t/.
          1. Pulmonic egressive voiceless alveolar plosive
      2. ARTICULATORY FEATURES
        1. Main articulators
          1. Tongue
            1. Upper lip
              1. Lower lip
                1. Upper teeth
                  1. Upper gum ridge (alveolar ridge)
                    1. Hard palate
                      1. Soft palate (velum)
                        1. Uvula (free-hanging end of the soft palate)
                          1. Pharyngeal wall
                            1. Glottis (space between the vocal cords)
                            2. Places of articulation
                              1. Bilabial
                                1. Labio-dental
                                  1. Dental
                                    1. Alveolar
                                      1. Palato-alveolar
                                        1. Retroflex
                                          1. Velar
                                            1. Glottal
                                        2. PHONOLOGY
                                          1. Studies the patterns of sounds in different environments and in actual speech
                                            1. Sound behaviour in realisation.
                                              1. EXAMPLE with phoneme /t/
                                            2. SUPRASEGMENTAL FEATURES
                                              1. Makes up the rhythm, timing, meter and stress of the words and sentences spoken:
                                                1. Pitch
                                                  1. Tone
                                                    1. Intonation
                                                    2. Loudness
                                                      1. Length of sounds
                                                  2. Difference between them
                                                    1. Phonetics: Production process involved in physical sounds. Phonology: Environmental factors that shape physical sounds in actual speech particular points of occurrence.
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