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4189906
Ho Chi Minh city
Description
an overview of HCMC :3
No tags specified
hcmc overview
saigon hotpot
training
Mind Map by
Thúy Ngô Thị Cẩm
, updated more than 1 year ago
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Created by
Thúy Ngô Thị Cẩm
about 9 years ago
64
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Resource summary
Ho Chi Minh city
History
1690s, Nguyen Huu Canh - administrative structures in the Mekong Delta and its surroundings
1956, South Vietnam's independence -> Saigon-Cholon single city = Saigon
the capital of the French colony of Cochin China
the capital of independent Republic of South Vietnam from 1955–75.
1976, unified Socialist Republic of Vietnam -> Ho Chi Minh city
Others (area, population, weather,...)
population
>9,000,000 people
Viet (93.52%), Chinese (5.78%), others
area
2,095 km2
25 districts
religion
Mahayana Buddhism
Roman Catholicism
Taoism and Confucianism
Others: Hòa Hảo, Cao Đài, Protestantism, Islam, Hinduism, Judaism
Overview
The names
Prey Nokor
Khmer sea port in the 17th century
Prey = forest; Nokor = city, town
Khmer Kingdom
Khmer Kingdom: 9th to the 13th
A weakened Khmer state after repeated warfare with Siam in the 17th century left the Mekong Delta poorly administered.
Concurrently Vietnamese pushed into the area, officially operated a custom house at Prey Nokor, then a small fishing village
1698 Nguyễn Hữu Cảnh organized the territory.
increasing waves of Vietnamese settlers to the Delta isolated the Khmer of the Mekong Delta.
By 1757, the provinces of Psar Dèk (renamed Sa Đéc) and Moat Chrouk ( Châu Đốc) on the Bassac River.
Gia Dinh( 1690- 1832)
Saigon (1860s)
Ho Chi Minh City (July, 2nd, 1976 – present)
the capital of the French colony of Cochin-china, later of the independent republic of South Vietnam from 1955–75
1760 km to Hanoi
an area of 2,095 km2 , tropical climate
the economic center of Vietnam
Cho Lon
District 5, 6, 10 & 11 – the largest Chinese community in Vietnam, other ethnic minorities
In 1778, The Hoa living in Biên Hòa >< Tay Son forces and support Nguyễn lords, moving to Cho Lon
Speak Cantonese, Teochew (Chaozhou), Hokkien, Hainanese with only a few speaking Mandarin Chinese
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