Question 1
Question
Drugs, used for treatment of chronic heart failure are
Answer
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Cardiac glycosides
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ACE-inhibitors
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Calcium channel blockers
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Diuretics
Question 2
Question
Diuretics, used in chronic liver failure are
Answer
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osmotic diuretics
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thiazide diuretics
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loop diuretics
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aldosterone antagonists
Question 3
Question
The therapy of cardiac failure should starts
Answer
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As earlier as having diagnose
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ACE inhibitors are recommended as first line drugs
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The very low doses are preferred
-
Start with high doses
Question 4
Question
The most often ADRs of β-blockers are
Answer
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Tiredness
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Bradycardia
-
AV block
-
Hypertension
Question 5
Question
Diuretics are combined with which of the drugs for treatment of cardiac failure
Answer
-
ACE inhibitors
-
Cardiac glycosides
-
β-blockers
-
Organic nitrates
Question 6
Question
Indications for using cardiac glycosides in the therapy of congestive heart failure are
Answer
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early stage of chronic cardiac failure
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heavy CCF
-
supra-ventricular fibrillations
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decrease the mortality rate
Question 7
Question
Characteristic feature of angiotensin receptor blockers (ARB) are
Question 8
Question
Which of the following drugs are used for treatment of Prinzmetal angina
Answer
-
propranolol
-
diltiazem
-
verapamil
-
furosemide
Question 9
Question
Antianginal drugs are:
Answer
-
Cardiac glycosides
-
β-blockers
-
Organic nitrates
-
Calcium channel blockers
Question 10
Question
Which of the following are preferred for treatment of stable angina
Answer
-
calcium channel blockers
-
organic nitrates
-
diuretics
-
β-blockers
Question 11
Question
The adverse drug reactions of nitrates used for acute attacks are
Answer
-
tachycardia
-
tolerance
-
hypertension
-
headache and flushing
Question 12
Question
The anti-angina effect of β-blockers is due to
Answer
-
bradycardic effect
-
coronary vessels dilation
-
reduced oxygen demand of the heart
-
inhibition of platelet aggregation
Question 13
Question
The adverse drug reactions of dihydropyridine calcium channel antagonists are
Answer
-
tachycardia
-
bradycardia
-
swelling of ankles
-
flushing and headache
Question 14
Question
Withdrawal syndrome is observed in treatment with
Answer
-
Calcium channel blockers
-
β-blockers
-
Organic nitrates
-
Metabolotropic drugs
Question 15
Question
The adverse drug reactions of non-dihyropyridine calcium channel antagonists are
Answer
-
tachycardia
-
bradycardia
-
constipation
-
heart failure
Question 16
Question
Anti-angina effects of organic nitrates is done by
Answer
-
decreased preload of the heart
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improved oxygen supply
-
reduced afterload of the heart
-
dilation of coronary vessels
Question 17
Question
Supplementary drugs are
Answer
-
Trimetazidine
-
Verapamil
-
Isodinite
-
Ivabradine
Question 18
Question
Antihypertensive drugs are
Question 19
Question
Mechanisms of antihypertensive drugs are
Answer
-
decrease of blood volume
-
decreased sensitivity of vessels to vasoconstrictors
-
reduced activity of renin-angiotensin system
-
decreased peripheral vascular tone
Question 20
Question
Adverse drug reactions of salt losing diuretics are
Answer
-
hyperglycemia
-
hyperuricemia
-
hypopotassiemia
-
hyperpotassiamia
Question 21
Question
Drugs preferred for treatment of hypertensive crisis are
Answer
-
Furosemide
-
Clonidine
-
Nitroprusside
-
Pindolol
Question 22
Question
Drugs decreasing myocardial hypertrophy are
Question 23
Question
Rational drug combinations for treatment of hypertension are
Question 24
Question
Adverse drug reactions of ACE inhibitors are
Answer
-
angioedema
-
dry cough
-
hyperlipidemia
-
hyperglycemia
Question 25
Question
Adverse drug reactions of α-blockers are
Answer
-
tachycardia
-
flush syndrome
-
dry mouth
-
orthostatic hypotension
Question 26
Question
Antihypertensive drugs with direct vasodilating effects are
Answer
-
Diazoxide
-
Nitroprusside
-
Propranolol
-
Methyldopa
Question 27
Question
Antihypertensive drugs are
Answer
-
α2 -agonists
-
α2-blockers
-
M-cholinolytics
-
Antihistamine drugs