Pregunta 1
Pregunta
Do lysosomal enzymes have any important role in inflammatory process?
Pregunta 2
Pregunta
Is there always a fibrinogen in the inflammatory exudate?
Pregunta 3
Pregunta
Do mast cells participate in the inflammation?
Pregunta 4
Pregunta
Is there a serous inflammation in the myocardium?
Pregunta 5
Pregunta
Is it a characteristic feature for the serous inflammation the presence of leukocyte in the exudate?
Pregunta 6
Pregunta
Is there a necrosis in the luetic granuloma?
Pregunta 7
Pregunta
Is it possible for the fibrinous inflammation to appear on serous?
Pregunta 8
Pregunta
Are plasma cells characteristic for acute purulent inflammation?
Pregunta 9
Pregunta
Are syphilitic ulcers (tyres) typical for the second stage of the illness?
Pregunta 10
Pregunta
Does the lipogranuloma belong to the foreign body-inflammations?
Pregunta 11
Pregunta
Is it possible for death to occur in case of acute inflammatory process?
Pregunta 12
Pregunta
Is there a fibrinous inflammation in the organs?
Pregunta 13
Pregunta
Does the serous inflammation belong to the group of exudative inflammations?
Pregunta 14
Pregunta
Are neutrophil leukocytes characteristic for the chronic inflammation?
Pregunta 15
Pregunta
Are there blood vessels in the cusp?
Pregunta 16
Pregunta
Is proliferative inflammation related to the acute inflammation?
Pregunta 17
Pregunta
Is there a metastatic pululent inflammation?
Pregunta 18
Pregunta
Do giant cells have a phagocytic function in inflammation?
Pregunta 19
Pregunta
Is the availability of plasma cells characteristic for tuberculous granulomas?
Pregunta 20
Pregunta
Can condylomata accuminata be developed in productive inflammation?
Pregunta 21
Pregunta
Left ventricular hypertrophy may be developed in:
Respuesta
-
chronic pulmonary heart
-
hypertension
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mitral stenosis
-
aortic stenosis
Pregunta 22
Respuesta
-
The transudate is a swollen effusion and exudate is inflammatory
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The transudate’s weight is about 1016, and the exudate is 1012
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The exudate is richer in cells and proteins
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In the transudate bacteria can occur, and in the exudate-viruses
Pregunta 23
Pregunta
Granulation tissue is:
Respuesta
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infiltration of the granulocyte cell tumor
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Output of foreign body granuloma
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productive inflammatory process
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a participant in reparative processes
Pregunta 24
Pregunta
Tuberculate contains:
Pregunta 25
Pregunta
Immunocomplexes disease is due to:
Respuesta
-
immune complexes with prevalence of antibodies
-
immune complexes with prevalence of antigens
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activation of the complement system
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delayed hypersensitivity
Pregunta 26
Pregunta
Which of the following processes is an expression of metaplasia?
Pregunta 27
Respuesta
-
benign tumor
-
local amyloidosis
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hyperplastic scar
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mesenchymal degeneration
Pregunta 28
Pregunta
Which term is not related to the main phase of the inflammation process?
Respuesta
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alternative inflammation
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fibrotic inflammation
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exudative inflammation
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predictive inflammation
Pregunta 29
Pregunta
Ashoff granuloma is observed in:
Respuesta
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tuberculosis
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syphilis
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rheumatism
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lupus
Pregunta 30
Respuesta
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In the center of tuberculosis is necrosis, and in the tire – caseous
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In tuberculosis there are mainly epithelial cells, in tire - plasma cells
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Around the tire there are organs with endarteritis changes; in tuberculosis there are none
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Langhan’s cells are gigantic, with little oval nuclei, located peripheral like a horseshoe
Pregunta 31
Pregunta
How productive inflammation can end?
Respuesta
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Without a defect
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Formation of scar tissue
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Tumor growth
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Formation of polyps
Pregunta 32
Pregunta
For which diseases catarrhal inflammation is usual?
Respuesta
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acute rhinitis
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croupy pneumonia
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diphtheria
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acute bronchitis
Pregunta 33
Pregunta
Which blood cells go first out of the vessels in inflammation?
Respuesta
-
Lymphocytes
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Platelets
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Plasma cells
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Neutrophilic leukocytes
Pregunta 34
Pregunta
In which of the following pathological processes the surface fibrinous inflammation if found?
Pregunta 35
Pregunta
Identify which of the cells predominate in acute inflammation:
Respuesta
-
Neutrophilic leukocytes
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Eosinophil
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Lymphocytes
-
Plasma cells
Pregunta 36
Pregunta
Is hemorrhagic inflammation characteristic for:
Respuesta
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Anthrax
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Plague
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Flu
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Rheumatism
Pregunta 37
Pregunta
Identify which of the cells can be found in tubercles:
Pregunta 38
Pregunta
What role do the lymphocytes play in the inflammation?
Pregunta 39
Pregunta
What types of alteration prevails in productive inflammation?
Respuesta
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Granulomas
-
Diffuse inflammation
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Abscess
-
Tumor growth
Pregunta 40
Pregunta
In which of the following pathological processes the deep fibrinous inflammation occurred?
Pregunta 41
Pregunta
Identify which cells are characteristic of a proliferative inflammation?
Respuesta
-
Epitheloid cells
-
Plasma cells
-
Giant cells
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Neutrophilic leukocytes
Pregunta 42
Pregunta 43
Pregunta
Which cells are most common for the foreign body granuloma?
Respuesta
-
Gigantic Langhans cells
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Epithelioid cells
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Macrophages
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Fibroblasts
Pregunta 44
Pregunta
Which cells predominate in allergic inflammation?
Respuesta
-
Eosinophil leukocytes
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Neutrophil leukocytes
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Macrophages
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Fibroblasts
Pregunta 45
Pregunta
The outcome of acute inflammation is?
Respuesta
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Absorption of exudate
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Scar
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Chronification
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Death
Pregunta 46
Pregunta
Which of the outnumbered processes are typical for inflammation?
Respuesta
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accelerated ESR
-
rubor
-
tumor
-
function loss
Pregunta 47
Pregunta
Specify the types of foreign body granuloma?
Pregunta 48
Pregunta
Which of these wounds heal primary?
Pregunta 49
Pregunta
Which are the common factors which affect regeneration?
Respuesta
-
nature and severity of the injury
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type of tissue
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insufficient local blood supply
-
local action of ionizing radiation
Pregunta 50
Pregunta
The exudate occurs in:
Respuesta
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Brain edema
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Pulmonary edema
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Abscess
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Phlegmon
Pregunta 51
Pregunta
Point out in which of the following organs the coagulation necrosis is developed?
Respuesta
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Brain
-
Kidney
-
Myocardium
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Intestine
Pregunta 52
Pregunta
Which of the following are primary congenital immunodeficiency syndromes?
Pregunta 53
Pregunta
The Arthus phenomenon represents:
Respuesta
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Late allergic reaction
-
An early hyperergic reaction
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A local reaction in the skin
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A common allergic reaction of the body
Pregunta 54
Pregunta
What does granulation tissue contain?
Respuesta
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Abundance of capillaries
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Leucocytes
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Langhans giant cells
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Macrophages
Pregunta 55
Pregunta
Which of the following statement is correct?
Respuesta
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The abscess is a limited purulent inflammation,whereas the phlegmon-is a diffuse inflammatory
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The phlegmon can be acute and chronic
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The abscess may originate from viral infection,whereas the phlegmon-from tuberculous mycobacteria
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The phlegmon has pyogenic membrane
Pregunta 56
Pregunta
Histologically the tuberculin includes the following:
Respuesta
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Central fibrinoid necrosis
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Abundant vascular proliferation
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Epithelioid cells
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Vihrov’s polynuclear giant cells
Pregunta 57
Pregunta
Anaphylactic shock Is developed in?
Respuesta
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Hypersensitivity reaction of cytotoxic type
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A reaction induced by immune complexes
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Atopic reactions
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Hypersensitivity from a delayed reactions types
Pregunta 58
Pregunta
Which of the following statements are true?
Respuesta
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The concentric hypertrophy is tonogenic
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The eccentric hypertrophy is myogenic
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The hypertrophy can be combined with hyperplasia
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In false hypertrophy hyperplasia of the stomal components could be found
Pregunta 59
Pregunta
Which of the following processes are reversible?
Pregunta 60
Pregunta
Abnormal regeneration is:
Respuesta
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Cyclical recovery of the intestinal epithelium
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Cyclical recovery of the uroepithelium (urothelium)
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The formation of keloid
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The formation of the amputational neuron
Pregunta 61
Pregunta
Enumerate the granulation tissue’s elements:
Respuesta
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Young blood vessels
-
Giant cells
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Collagen fibers
-
Fibroblasts
Pregunta 62
Pregunta
In which cases the wounds heal secondary?
Pregunta 63
Pregunta
Point out in which of the following organs
Respuesta
-
Liver
-
Kidney
-
Brain
-
Myocardium
Pregunta 64
Pregunta
The outcome of ischemic cerebral infarction is:
Respuesta
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Cyst
-
Pseudocyst
-
Glial scar
-
Conective tissue scar
Pregunta 65
Pregunta
Caseous necrosis typically occurs in:
Respuesta
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Specific inflammatation
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Tuberculosis
-
Staetonecrosis
-
Chronic pyelonephritis
Pregunta 66
Pregunta
Real autoimmune diseases are
Pregunta 67
Pregunta
The term “ Round-cell inflammatory infiltrate” includes:
Respuesta
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Eosinophils
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Plasma cells
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Polynuclears
-
Macrophages
Pregunta 68
Pregunta
The classic concept for the term “Specific inflammation”is based on:
Respuesta
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An opportunity for microbiological identification of the causer
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Characteristic clinical picture
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Specificity of morphological system alterations
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An opportunity to put etiological diagnosis on the base of a histology picture
Pregunta 69
Pregunta
The tubercle and the gouty tophus are similar in:
Respuesta
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Central areas of necrosis
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A rich vascular proliferation
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Giant cells’participation
-
Participation of epithelioid cells
Pregunta 70
Pregunta
During an autopsy of a deceased person doctors found swelling and soaking in meninges (the coverings of the brain) of the temporal area which have gray-green substance.By microscopic examination the same substance is rich in polymorphonuclear leukocyte (segmented leukocyte).For what type of disease is the description concerned to?
Respuesta
-
Purulent meningitis
-
Tuberculous meningitis
-
Abscess of the brain
-
Encephalitis
Pregunta 71
Pregunta
During an autopsy of a deceased person docors found that the stomach wall was thickened,soft and when it is cut-the layers are invisible.From the cut surface (substance) a prolific amount of grey-gren colored pulurent material flows out.
What type of disease is the description concerned to?
Respuesta
-
Chronic gastritis
-
Phlegmonous gastritis
-
Acute gastric ulcer
-
Chronic stomach ulcer
Pregunta 72
Pregunta
During an autopsy in the frontal lobe a section with gray-green color and 3 cm diameter is clearly seen ,well distinguished from the surrounding tissues,filled with squash substance.What type of disease is the description concerned to?
Respuesta
-
Chronic abscess
-
Purulent meningitis
-
Encephalitis
-
Tuberculous meningitis
Pregunta 73
Pregunta
During an autopsy of a diseased person in the lower lobe of the lung the doctors found that it is more consistened (sealed),gray-brown in color and airless.Microscopically examined the exudate is rich in leukocytes and fibrin. What type of inflammatory processes are concerned?
Pregunta 74
Pregunta
During an autopsy the epicardium and the parietal layer of pericardium are non-transperent,abundantly covered with plenty of fibrous and whitish substance.In the pericardial sac there is 200ml of turbid grayish liquid.
Provide an accurate diagnosis:
Respuesta
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Hemorrhagic pericarditis
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Purulent pericarditis
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Adhesive pericarditis
-
Fibrinous pericarditis
Pregunta 75
Pregunta
During an autopsy in the temporal lobe a cystic section with 2 cm in diameter is found,with smooth walls filled with clear light yellow liquid.
Provide the correct diagnosis that is concerned to:
Respuesta
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Abscess of the brain
-
Pseudocyst of the brain
-
Tumor
-
Encephalitis