11425555
Descripción
Test por Med Student , actualizado hace más de 1 año
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Creado por Med Student
hace más de 6 años
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Pregunta 1
Pregunta
Do lysosomal enzymes have any important role in inflammatory process?
Respuesta
-
Yes
-
No
Pregunta 2
Pregunta
Is there always a fibrinogen in the inflammatory exudate?
Respuesta
-
Yes
-
No
Pregunta 3
Pregunta
Do mast cells participate in the inflammation?
Respuesta
-
Yes
-
No
Pregunta 4
Pregunta
Is there a serous inflammation in the myocardium?
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 5
Pregunta
Is it a characteristic feature for the serous inflammation the presence of leukocyte in the exudate?
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 6
Pregunta
Is there a necrosis in the luetic granuloma?
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 7
Pregunta
Is it possible for the fibrinous inflammation to appear on serous?
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 8
Pregunta
Are plasma cells characteristic for acute purulent inflammation?
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 9
Pregunta
Are syphilitic ulcers (tyres) typical for the second stage of the illness?
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 10
Pregunta
Does the lipogranuloma belong to the foreign body-inflammations?
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 11
Pregunta
Is it possible for death to occur in case of acute inflammatory process?
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 12
Pregunta
Is there a fibrinous inflammation in the organs?
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 13
Pregunta
Does the serous inflammation belong to the group of exudative inflammations?
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 14
Pregunta
Are neutrophil leukocytes characteristic for the chronic inflammation?
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 15
Pregunta
Are there blood vessels in the cusp?
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 16
Pregunta
Is proliferative inflammation related to the acute inflammation?
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 17
Pregunta
Is there a metastatic pululent inflammation?
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 18
Pregunta
Do giant cells have a phagocytic function in inflammation?
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 19
Pregunta
Is the availability of plasma cells characteristic for tuberculous granulomas?
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 20
Pregunta
Can condylomata accuminata be developed in productive inflammation?
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 21
Pregunta
Left ventricular hypertrophy may be developed in:
Respuesta
-
chronic pulmonary heart
-
hypertension
-
mitral stenosis
-
aortic stenosis
Pregunta 22
Pregunta
What is true?
Respuesta
-
The transudate is a swollen effusion and exudate is inflammatory
-
The transudate’s weight is about 1016, and the exudate is 1012
-
The exudate is richer in cells and proteins
-
In the transudate bacteria can occur, and in the exudate-viruses
Pregunta 23
Pregunta
Granulation tissue is:
Respuesta
-
infiltration of the granulocyte cell tumor
-
Output of foreign body granuloma
-
productive inflammatory process
-
a participant in reparative processes
Pregunta 24
Pregunta
Tuberculate contains:
Respuesta
-
Epithelioid cells
-
Atypical epithelial cells
-
Langhan’s cells
-
Caseous necrosis
Pregunta 25
Pregunta
Immunocomplexes disease is due to:
Respuesta
-
immune complexes with prevalence of antibodies
-
immune complexes with prevalence of antigens
-
activation of the complement system
-
delayed hypersensitivity
Pregunta 26
Pregunta
Which of the following processes is an expression of metaplasia?
Respuesta
-
Prosoplasia
-
Anaplasia
-
Histological accommodation
-
Mesenchymal degeneration
Pregunta 27
Pregunta
Keloid is:
Respuesta
-
benign tumor
-
local amyloidosis
-
hyperplastic scar
-
mesenchymal degeneration
Pregunta 28
Pregunta
Which term is not related to the main phase of the inflammation process?
Respuesta
-
alternative inflammation
-
fibrotic inflammation
-
exudative inflammation
-
predictive inflammation
Pregunta 29
Pregunta
Ashoff granuloma is observed in:
Respuesta
-
tuberculosis
-
syphilis
-
rheumatism
-
lupus
Pregunta 30
Pregunta
What is true?
Respuesta
-
In the center of tuberculosis is necrosis, and in the tire – caseous
-
In tuberculosis there are mainly epithelial cells, in tire - plasma cells
-
Around the tire there are organs with endarteritis changes; in tuberculosis there are none
-
Langhan’s cells are gigantic, with little oval nuclei, located peripheral like a horseshoe
Pregunta 31
Pregunta
How productive inflammation can end?
Respuesta
-
Without a defect
-
Formation of scar tissue
-
Tumor growth
-
Formation of polyps
Pregunta 32
Pregunta
For which diseases catarrhal inflammation is usual?
Respuesta
-
acute rhinitis
-
croupy pneumonia
-
diphtheria
-
acute bronchitis
Pregunta 33
Pregunta
Which blood cells go first out of the vessels in inflammation?
Respuesta
-
Lymphocytes
-
Platelets
-
Plasma cells
-
Neutrophilic leukocytes
Pregunta 34
Pregunta
In which of the following pathological processes the surface fibrinous inflammation if found?
Respuesta
-
Croupy pneumonia
-
Diphtheria inflammation of the tonsils
-
Fibrinous pericarditis
-
Fibrinous pleurisy
Pregunta 35
Pregunta
Identify which of the cells predominate in acute inflammation:
Respuesta
-
Neutrophilic leukocytes
-
Eosinophil
-
Lymphocytes
-
Plasma cells
Pregunta 36
Pregunta
Is hemorrhagic inflammation characteristic for:
Respuesta
-
Anthrax
-
Plague
-
Flu
-
Rheumatism
Pregunta 37
Pregunta
Identify which of the cells can be found in tubercles:
Respuesta
-
Xanthoma cells
-
Giant cells of “Foreign body” type
-
Epitheloid cells
-
Touton cells
Pregunta 38
Pregunta
What role do the lymphocytes play in the inflammation?
Respuesta
-
They release mediators
-
Phagocytes function
-
They stimulate the production of antibodies
-
They participate in the acute inflammatory process
Pregunta 39
Pregunta
What types of alteration prevails in productive inflammation?
Respuesta
-
Granulomas
-
Diffuse inflammation
-
Abscess
-
Tumor growth
Pregunta 40
Pregunta
In which of the following pathological processes the deep fibrinous inflammation occurred?
Respuesta
-
Fibrinous tracheitis
-
Diphtheria inflammation of the tonsils
-
Croupy pneumia
-
Fibrinous pericarditis
Pregunta 41
Pregunta
Identify which cells are characteristic of a proliferative inflammation?
Respuesta
-
Epitheloid cells
-
Plasma cells
-
Giant cells
-
Neutrophilic leukocytes
Pregunta 42
Pregunta
Abscess is:
Respuesta
-
Limited purulent inflammation
-
Fibrinous inflammation
-
Diffuse inflammation
-
Empyema
Pregunta 43
Pregunta
Which cells are most common for the foreign body granuloma?
Respuesta
-
Gigantic Langhans cells
-
Epithelioid cells
-
Macrophages
-
Fibroblasts
Pregunta 44
Pregunta
Which cells predominate in allergic inflammation?
Respuesta
-
Eosinophil leukocytes
-
Neutrophil leukocytes
-
Macrophages
-
Fibroblasts
Pregunta 45
Pregunta
The outcome of acute inflammation is?
Respuesta
-
Absorption of exudate
-
Scar
-
Chronification
-
Death
Pregunta 46
Pregunta
Which of the outnumbered processes are typical for inflammation?
Respuesta
-
accelerated ESR
-
rubor
-
tumor
-
function loss
Pregunta 47
Pregunta
Specify the types of foreign body granuloma?
Respuesta
-
Lipogranuloma
-
Tubercle
-
Tophi urici
-
Granuloma around parasites
Pregunta 48
Pregunta
Which of these wounds heal primary?
Respuesta
-
infected wounds
-
large wound defects
-
wounds with uneven edges
-
surgical operative wounds
Pregunta 49
Pregunta
Which are the common factors which affect regeneration?
Respuesta
-
nature and severity of the injury
-
type of tissue
-
insufficient local blood supply
-
local action of ionizing radiation
Pregunta 50
Pregunta
The exudate occurs in:
Respuesta
-
Brain edema
-
Pulmonary edema
-
Abscess
-
Phlegmon
Pregunta 51
Pregunta
Point out in which of the following organs the coagulation necrosis is developed?
Respuesta
-
Brain
-
Kidney
-
Myocardium
-
Intestine
Pregunta 52
Pregunta
Which of the following are primary congenital immunodeficiency syndromes?
Respuesta
-
Di George Syndrome
-
Louis-Bar Syndrome
-
AIDS
-
Waterhouse-Frideriksen Syndrome
Pregunta 53
Pregunta
The Arthus phenomenon represents:
Respuesta
-
Late allergic reaction
-
An early hyperergic reaction
-
A local reaction in the skin
-
A common allergic reaction of the body
Pregunta 54
Pregunta
What does granulation tissue contain?
Respuesta
-
Abundance of capillaries
-
Leucocytes
-
Langhans giant cells
-
Macrophages
Pregunta 55
Pregunta
Which of the following statement is correct?
Respuesta
-
The abscess is a limited purulent inflammation,whereas the phlegmon-is a diffuse inflammatory
-
The phlegmon can be acute and chronic
-
The abscess may originate from viral infection,whereas the phlegmon-from tuberculous mycobacteria
-
The phlegmon has pyogenic membrane
Pregunta 56
Pregunta
Histologically the tuberculin includes the following:
Respuesta
-
Central fibrinoid necrosis
-
Abundant vascular proliferation
-
Epithelioid cells
-
Vihrov’s polynuclear giant cells
Pregunta 57
Pregunta
Anaphylactic shock Is developed in?
Respuesta
-
Hypersensitivity reaction of cytotoxic type
-
A reaction induced by immune complexes
-
Atopic reactions
-
Hypersensitivity from a delayed reactions types
Pregunta 58
Pregunta
Which of the following statements are true?
Respuesta
-
The concentric hypertrophy is tonogenic
-
The eccentric hypertrophy is myogenic
-
The hypertrophy can be combined with hyperplasia
-
In false hypertrophy hyperplasia of the stomal components could be found
Pregunta 59
Pregunta
Which of the following processes are reversible?
Respuesta
-
Metaplasia
-
Anaplasia
-
Histological accommodation
-
Dysplasia
Pregunta 60
Pregunta
Abnormal regeneration is:
Respuesta
-
Cyclical recovery of the intestinal epithelium
-
Cyclical recovery of the uroepithelium (urothelium)
-
The formation of keloid
-
The formation of the amputational neuron
Pregunta 61
Pregunta
Enumerate the granulation tissue’s elements:
Respuesta
-
Young blood vessels
-
Giant cells
-
Collagen fibers
-
Fibroblasts
Pregunta 62
Pregunta
In which cases the wounds heal secondary?
Respuesta
-
In case of cuts
-
Large wound defects
-
Surgical-operative wounds
-
Infected wounds
Pregunta 63
Pregunta
Point out in which of the following organs
Respuesta
-
Liver
-
Kidney
-
Brain
-
Myocardium
Pregunta 64
Pregunta
The outcome of ischemic cerebral infarction is:
Respuesta
-
Cyst
-
Pseudocyst
-
Glial scar
-
Conective tissue scar
Pregunta 65
Pregunta
Caseous necrosis typically occurs in:
Respuesta
-
Specific inflammatation
-
Tuberculosis
-
Staetonecrosis
-
Chronic pyelonephritis
Pregunta 66
Pregunta
Real autoimmune diseases are
Respuesta
-
RA-araheumatoid arthrisis
-
Dermatomyosistis
-
Hashimoto’s thyroiditis
-
Sympathetic ophthalmia
Pregunta 67
Pregunta
The term “ Round-cell inflammatory infiltrate” includes:
Respuesta
-
Eosinophils
-
Plasma cells
-
Polynuclears
-
Macrophages
Pregunta 68
Pregunta
The classic concept for the term “Specific inflammation”is based on:
Respuesta
-
An opportunity for microbiological identification of the causer
-
Characteristic clinical picture
-
Specificity of morphological system alterations
-
An opportunity to put etiological diagnosis on the base of a histology picture
Pregunta 69
Pregunta
The tubercle and the gouty tophus are similar in:
Respuesta
-
Central areas of necrosis
-
A rich vascular proliferation
-
Giant cells’participation
-
Participation of epithelioid cells
Pregunta 70
Pregunta
During an autopsy of a deceased person doctors found swelling and soaking in meninges (the coverings of the brain) of the temporal area which have gray-green substance.By microscopic examination the same substance is rich in polymorphonuclear leukocyte (segmented leukocyte).For what type of disease is the description concerned to?
Respuesta
-
Purulent meningitis
-
Tuberculous meningitis
-
Abscess of the brain
-
Encephalitis
Pregunta 71
Pregunta
During an autopsy of a deceased person docors found that the stomach wall was thickened,soft and when it is cut-the layers are invisible.From the cut surface (substance) a prolific amount of grey-gren colored pulurent material flows out.
What type of disease is the description concerned to?
Respuesta
-
Chronic gastritis
-
Phlegmonous gastritis
-
Acute gastric ulcer
-
Chronic stomach ulcer
Pregunta 72
Pregunta
During an autopsy in the frontal lobe a section with gray-green color and 3 cm diameter is clearly seen ,well distinguished from the surrounding tissues,filled with squash substance.What type of disease is the description concerned to?
Respuesta
-
Chronic abscess
-
Purulent meningitis
-
Encephalitis
-
Tuberculous meningitis
Pregunta 73
Pregunta
During an autopsy of a diseased person in the lower lobe of the lung the doctors found that it is more consistened (sealed),gray-brown in color and airless.Microscopically examined the exudate is rich in leukocytes and fibrin. What type of inflammatory processes are concerned?
Respuesta
-
Fibrinous-purulent inflammation
-
Serous inflammation
-
Haemorrhagic inflammation
-
Productive inflammation
Pregunta 74
Pregunta
During an autopsy the epicardium and the parietal layer of pericardium are non-transperent,abundantly covered with plenty of fibrous and whitish substance.In the pericardial sac there is 200ml of turbid grayish liquid.
Provide an accurate diagnosis:
Respuesta
-
Hemorrhagic pericarditis
-
Purulent pericarditis
-
Adhesive pericarditis
-
Fibrinous pericarditis
Pregunta 75
Pregunta
During an autopsy in the temporal lobe a cystic section with 2 cm in diameter is found,with smooth walls filled with clear light yellow liquid.
Provide the correct diagnosis that is concerned to:
Respuesta
-
Abscess of the brain
-
Pseudocyst of the brain
-
Tumor
-
Encephalitis
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