20415264
Descripción
Test por Med Student , actualizado hace más de 1 año
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Creado por Med Student
hace casi 5 años
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Pregunta 1
Pregunta
Drugs, used for treatment of chronic heart failure are
Respuesta
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Cardiac glycosides
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ACE-inhibitors
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Calcium channel blockers
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Diuretics
Pregunta 2
Pregunta
Diuretics, used in chronic liver failure are
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osmotic diuretics
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thiazide diuretics
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loop diuretics
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aldosterone antagonists
Pregunta 3
Pregunta
The therapy of cardiac failure should starts
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As earlier as having diagnose
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ACE inhibitors are recommended as first line drugs
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The very low doses are preferred
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Start with high doses
Pregunta 4
Pregunta
The most often ADRs of β-blockers are
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Tiredness
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Bradycardia
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AV block
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Hypertension
Pregunta 5
Pregunta
Diuretics are combined with which of the drugs for treatment of cardiac failure
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ACE inhibitors
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Cardiac glycosides
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β-blockers
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Organic nitrates
Pregunta 6
Pregunta
Indications for using cardiac glycosides in the therapy of congestive heart failure are
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early stage of chronic cardiac failure
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heavy CCF
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supra-ventricular fibrillations
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decrease the mortality rate
Pregunta 7
Pregunta
Characteristic feature of angiotensin receptor blockers (ARB) are
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good tolerability
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better compliance
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complex hemodynamic improving effect
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less tolerated and low compliance in comparison with ACE inhibitors
Pregunta 8
Pregunta
Which of the following drugs are used for treatment of Prinzmetal angina
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propranolol
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diltiazem
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verapamil
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furosemide
Pregunta 9
Pregunta
Antianginal drugs are:
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Cardiac glycosides
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β-blockers
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Organic nitrates
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Calcium channel blockers
Pregunta 10
Pregunta
Which of the following are preferred for treatment of stable angina
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calcium channel blockers
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organic nitrates
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diuretics
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β-blockers
Pregunta 11
Pregunta
The adverse drug reactions of nitrates used for acute attacks are
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tachycardia
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tolerance
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hypertension
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headache and flushing
Pregunta 12
Pregunta
The anti-angina effect of β-blockers is due to
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bradycardic effect
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coronary vessels dilation
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reduced oxygen demand of the heart
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inhibition of platelet aggregation
Pregunta 13
Pregunta
The adverse drug reactions of dihydropyridine calcium channel antagonists are
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tachycardia
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bradycardia
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swelling of ankles
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flushing and headache
Pregunta 14
Pregunta
Withdrawal syndrome is observed in treatment with
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Calcium channel blockers
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β-blockers
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Organic nitrates
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Metabolotropic drugs
Pregunta 15
Pregunta
The adverse drug reactions of non-dihyropyridine calcium channel antagonists are
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tachycardia
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bradycardia
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constipation
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heart failure
Pregunta 16
Pregunta
Anti-angina effects of organic nitrates is done by
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decreased preload of the heart
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improved oxygen supply
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reduced afterload of the heart
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dilation of coronary vessels
Pregunta 17
Pregunta
Supplementary drugs are
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Trimetazidine
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Verapamil
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Isodinite
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Ivabradine
Pregunta 18
Pregunta
Antihypertensive drugs are
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Diuretics
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ACE inhibitors
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Angiotensin receptor blockers
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β-blockers
Pregunta 19
Pregunta
Mechanisms of antihypertensive drugs are
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decrease of blood volume
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decreased sensitivity of vessels to vasoconstrictors
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reduced activity of renin-angiotensin system
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decreased peripheral vascular tone
Pregunta 20
Pregunta
Adverse drug reactions of salt losing diuretics are
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hyperglycemia
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hyperuricemia
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hypopotassiemia
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hyperpotassiamia
Pregunta 21
Pregunta
Drugs preferred for treatment of hypertensive crisis are
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Furosemide
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Clonidine
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Nitroprusside
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Pindolol
Pregunta 22
Pregunta
Drugs decreasing myocardial hypertrophy are
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β-blockers
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Angiotensin receptors blockers
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Diuretics
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α-blockers
Pregunta 23
Pregunta
Rational drug combinations for treatment of hypertension are
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β-blocker + α-blocker
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β-blocker + diuretic
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α-blocker + ACE inhibitor
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Calcium channel antagonists + diuretic
Pregunta 24
Pregunta
Adverse drug reactions of ACE inhibitors are
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angioedema
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dry cough
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hyperlipidemia
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hyperglycemia
Pregunta 25
Pregunta
Adverse drug reactions of α-blockers are
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tachycardia
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flush syndrome
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dry mouth
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orthostatic hypotension
Pregunta 26
Pregunta
Antihypertensive drugs with direct vasodilating effects are
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Diazoxide
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Nitroprusside
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Propranolol
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Methyldopa
Pregunta 27
Pregunta
Antihypertensive drugs are
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α2 -agonists
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α2-blockers
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M-cholinolytics
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Antihistamine drugs
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