20646486
Descripción
Test por Charlotte Jakes, actualizado hace más de 1 año
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Creado por Charlotte Jakes
hace más de 4 años
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Pregunta 1
Pregunta
Which is true of inspiration?
Respuesta
-
The diaphragm contracts whilst the anterior abdominal wall relaxes
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The diaphragm and anterior abdominal wall relax together
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The diaphragm relaxes whilst the anterior abdominal wall contracts
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The diaphragm and anterior abdominal wall contract together
Pregunta 2
Pregunta
Which is true of expiration?
Respuesta
-
The diaphragm contracts whilst the anterior abdominal wall relaxes
-
The diaphragm relaxes whilst the anterior abdominal wall contracts
-
The diaphragm and anterior abdominal wall contract together
-
The diaphragm and anterior abdominal wall relax together
Pregunta 3
Pregunta
Why is it difficult to breathe when lying on your back?
Respuesta
-
Difficult to push the liver up the lumbar curvature of the vertebral column
-
Difficult to push the liver up the thoracic curvature of the vertebral column
-
Phrenic nerves are compressed meaning diaphragm does not contract as strongly
-
Thoracic vertebrae are compressed meaning ribs cannot move as freely
Pregunta 4
Pregunta
Why does the intercostal space stiffen during quiet breathing?
Respuesta
-
Prevents bellowing
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Conserves energy
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Means diaphragm is most responsible for breathing
-
Prevents strain on the accessory respiratory muscles
Pregunta 5
Pregunta
Label this image to show some of the respiratory muscles.
Respuesta
-
Pectoralis minor
-
Serratus anterior
-
External intercostals
-
Internal intercostals
Pregunta 6
Pregunta
Label this diagram to show the accessory muscles of respiration.
Respuesta
-
Scalenus anterior
-
Scalenus anterior
-
Scalenus posterior
-
Sternocleidomastoid
Pregunta 7
Pregunta
Which of the following are actions of sternocleidomastoid?
Respuesta
-
Extends head
-
Flexes neck
-
Turns head
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Forced respiration
-
Extends neck
-
Laterally flexes neck
Pregunta 8
Pregunta
What innervates sternocleidomastoid?
Respuesta
-
Accessory cranial nerve XI
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Vagus nerve X
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C3, C4, C5
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T1-T4
Pregunta 9
Pregunta
Which of the following are functions of the scalene muscles
Respuesta
-
Lateral flexion of the neck
-
Flexion of the neck
-
Forced respiration
-
Extension of the neck
-
Turning the head
Pregunta 10
Pregunta
What innervates the scalene muscles?
Respuesta
-
Accessory cranial nerve XI
-
Cervical plexus
-
Vagus nerve
-
T1-T4
Pregunta 11
Pregunta
What is required to happen for an injury to be classed as flail chest?
Respuesta
-
Fracture of 3 ribs in 2 places
-
Fracture of 2 ribs in 3 places
-
Fracture of 3 ribs in one place
-
Fracture of 4 ribs in 2 places
Pregunta 12
Pregunta
In flail chest, what happens during inspiration?
Respuesta
-
Broken segment sucked in
-
Broken segment pushed out
Pregunta 13
Pregunta
In flail chest, what happens during expiration?
Respuesta
-
Broken segment sucked in
-
Broken segment pushed out
Pregunta 14
Pregunta
How do we describe the movement of the chest in flail chest?
Respuesta
-
The paradoxical movement
-
The contradictory movement
-
The opposite movement
-
The flail movement
Pregunta 15
Pregunta
When we fix the upper arms, which muscle are we recruiting to help lift the thoracic cage?
Respuesta
-
Pectoralis major
-
Pectoralis minor
-
Serratus anterior
-
Sternocleidomastoid
Pregunta 16
Pregunta
The muscles of the anterior abdominal wall can be used for forced expiration.
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 17
Pregunta
Which of the following are accessory muscles of inspiration?
Respuesta
-
Sternocleidomastoid
-
Scalenes
-
Pectoralis minor
-
Erector spinae
-
External intercostals
-
Internal intercostals
-
Diaphragm
Pregunta 18
Pregunta
Which of the following are principle muscles of inspiration?
Respuesta
-
Sternocleidomastoid
-
Scalenes
-
Pectoralis major
-
Erector spinae
-
Internal intercostals
-
External intercostals
-
Diaphragm
Pregunta 19
Pregunta
Which muscles are involved in expiration during active breathing?
Respuesta
-
Internal intercostals
-
Anterior abdominal muscles
-
Quadratus lumborum
-
External intercostals
-
Sternocleidomastoid
-
Scalenes
-
Pectoralis major
Pregunta 20
Pregunta
Drag and drop the correct answers to describe the origins and insertions of the scalenes.
The anterior scalene originates from the transverse processes of [blank_start]C3-C6[blank_end] and attaches onto the [blank_start]inner border of the first rib[blank_end].
The middle scalene originates from the transverse processes of [blank_start]C2-C7[blank_end] and attaches onto the inner border of the [blank_start]first rib[blank_end].
The posterior scalene originates from the transverse processes of [blank_start]C5-C7[blank_end] and attaches onto the [blank_start]second rib[blank_end].
Respuesta
-
C3-C6
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C2-C7
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C5-C7
-
inner border of the first rib
-
first rib
-
second rib
Pregunta 21
Pregunta
Drag and drop the correct answers to describe the innervation of the scalenes.
The anterior scalene is innervated by the [blank_start]anterior rami of C5-C6[blank_end].
The middle scalene is innervated by the [blank_start]anterior rami of C3-C8[blank_end].
The posterior scalene is innervated by the [blank_start]anterior rami of C6-C8[blank_end].
Respuesta
-
anterior rami of C5-C6
-
anterior rami of C3-C8
-
anterior rami of C6-C8
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