22803432
Descripción
Test por Charlotte Jakes, actualizado hace más de 1 año
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Creado por Charlotte Jakes
hace más de 4 años
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Pregunta 1
Pregunta
Which of the following structures are in close proximity to the medial surface of the left lung?
Respuesta
-
Heart
-
Arch of aorta
-
Thoracic aorta
-
Oesophagus
-
Inferior vena cava
-
Superior vena cava
-
Azygous vein
Pregunta 2
Pregunta
Which of the following structures are in close proximity to the medial surface of the right lung?
Respuesta
-
Oesophagus
-
Heart
-
Inferior vena cava
-
Superior vena cava
-
Azygous vein
-
Arch of aorta
-
Thoracic aorta
Pregunta 3
Pregunta
Why is the left lung slightly smaller than the right?
Respuesta
-
The presence of the heart
-
The presence of the liver
-
Differing embryological origins
-
Presence of the diaphragm
Pregunta 4
Pregunta
The apex of the lung projects upwards above the level of the 1st rib.
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 5
Pregunta
How do we name the three surfaces of the lung?
Respuesta
-
By the area of the thorax they face
-
By their relation in the anatomical position
-
By their size
-
By their thickness
Pregunta 6
Pregunta
How many borders do the lungs have?
Respuesta
-
3
-
2
-
5
-
4
Pregunta 7
Pregunta
Drag and drop the correct answers to describe the structure of the lungs.
Respuesta
-
Apex
-
Superior lobe
-
Superior lobar bronchus
-
Horizontal fissue
-
Middle lobar bronchar
-
Middle lobe
-
Inferior lobar bronchus
-
Oblique fissure
-
Inferior lobe
-
Base of lung
-
Mediastinal surfaces
-
Main bronchi
-
Trachea
-
Cricoid cartilage
-
Thyroid cartilage
-
Costal surface
-
Cardiac impression
Pregunta 8
Pregunta
Which lung has 3 lobes?
Respuesta
-
Right lung
-
Left lung
Pregunta 9
Pregunta
Which lung has two lobes?
Respuesta
-
The left lung
-
The right lung
Pregunta 10
Pregunta
Which fissure of both of the lungs runs from the inferior border in a superoposterior direction until it meets the posterior lung border?
Respuesta
-
Oblique fissure
-
Horizontal fissure
Pregunta 11
Pregunta
Which fissure of the right lung runs from the sternum to meet the oblique fissure?
Respuesta
-
Oblique fissure
-
Horizontal fissure
Pregunta 12
Pregunta
At what level does the horizontal fissure arise?
Respuesta
-
Level of 4th rib
-
Level of the 3rd rib
-
T1
-
T12
Pregunta 13
Pregunta
Drag and drop the correct answers to describe the structure of the lungs and their fissures.
Respuesta
-
Hilum
-
Oblique fissure
-
Horizontal fissure
-
Left lung
-
Right lung
-
Superior lobe
-
Inferior lobe
-
Middle lobe
Pregunta 14
Pregunta
On what surface of the lung will you find the hilum?
Respuesta
-
The mediastinal surface
-
The costal surface
-
The diaphragmatic surface
Pregunta 15
Pregunta
The diaphragmatic surface of the lung at the base has a concave shape. Why is this concave deeper in the right lung?
Respuesta
-
Due to the liver
-
Due to the heart
-
Due to the inferior vena cava
-
Differing embryological origin
Pregunta 16
Pregunta
The costal surface of the lung faces...
Respuesta
-
The internal surface of the chest wall
-
The heart
-
The diaphragm
-
The clavicles
Pregunta 17
Pregunta
In the left lung, what is the anterior border marked by?
Respuesta
-
The cardiac notch
-
The oblique fissure
-
The horizontal fissure
-
The left hemidiaphragm
Pregunta 18
Pregunta
Drag and drop the correct answers to describe the borders and surfaces of the lung.
Respuesta
-
Right lung
-
Left lung
-
Apex
-
Hilum
-
Posterior border
-
Mediastinal surface
-
Inferior border
-
Base/diaphragmatic surface
-
Costal surface
-
Anterior border
Pregunta 19
Pregunta
What name is given to the collection of structures that suspends the lung from the mediastinum?
Respuesta
-
Lung root
-
Lung hilum
-
Bronchial tree
-
Apex
Pregunta 20
Pregunta
What name is given to the wedge-shaped area on the mediastinal surface of the lung from which the structures that suspend it enter and exit?
Respuesta
-
Lung hilum
-
Lung root
-
Bronchi
-
Bronchial tree
Pregunta 21
Pregunta
Which of the following structures occur in the lung root?
Respuesta
-
Bronchus
-
Pulmonary artery
-
Two pulmonary veins
-
One pulmonary vein
-
Pulmonary nerve plexus
-
Lymphatics
-
Trachea
-
Alveoli
-
Cisterna chyli
Pregunta 22
Pregunta
The bronchus begins dividing into bronchioles within the hilum of the lung.
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 23
Pregunta
Drag and drop the correct answers to describe the structures within the hilum of the lung.
Respuesta
-
Root
-
Hilum
-
Pulmonary artery
-
Pulmonary veins
-
Bronchus
-
Pulmonary ligament
-
Right lung
-
Left lung
Pregunta 24
Pregunta
Drag and drop the correct answers to describe the relations of each lung.
Respuesta
-
Superior vena cava
-
Cardiac notch
-
Inferior vena cava
-
Subclavian artery
-
1st rib
-
Oesophagus
-
Azygous vein
-
Descending aorta
-
Aortic arch
-
Right lung
-
Left lung
-
Left subclavian artery
-
Left brachiocephalic vein
Pregunta 25
Pregunta
Which is the most posterior structure of the lung hilum?
Respuesta
-
Bronchus
-
Pulmonary artery
-
Pulmonary veins
-
Pulmonary plexus
Pregunta 26
Pregunta
At what level do the oblique fissures of both lungs contact the posterior border?
Respuesta
-
T3
-
T2
-
T5
-
T1
Pregunta 27
Pregunta
At what point do the oblique fissures of the lungs meet the anterior borders of the lungs?
Respuesta
-
6th rib at midclavicular line
-
7th rib at midclavicular line
-
10th rib at midclavicular line
-
1st rib at midclavicular line
Pregunta 28
Pregunta
At what point do the oblique and horizontal fissures of the right lung meet?
Respuesta
-
5th rib at the midclavicular line
-
4th rib at the midclavicular line
-
6th rib at the midclavicular line
-
2nd rib at the midclavicular line
Pregunta 29
Pregunta
What structure provides deoxygenated blood to the pulmonary circulation?
Respuesta
-
Pulmonary arteries
-
Pulmonary veins
-
Bronchial arteries
-
Bronchial veins
Pregunta 30
Pregunta
What structure transports oxygenated blood from the pulmonary circulation back to the heart?
Respuesta
-
Pulmonary arteries
-
Pulmonary veins
-
Bronchial arteries
-
Bronchial veins
Pregunta 31
Pregunta
The tissues and structures of the lungs are supplied by the bronchial arteries. Where do these arise from?
Respuesta
-
Descending aorta
-
Renal arteries
-
Coeliac trunk
-
Common hepatic artery
Pregunta 32
Pregunta
Where does the right bronchial vein drain into?
Respuesta
-
Azygous vein
-
Accessory hemiazygous vein
-
Inferior vena cava
-
Pulmonary arteries
Pregunta 33
Pregunta
Where does the left bronchial vein drain into?
Respuesta
-
Accessory hemiazygos vein
-
Azygos vein
-
Inferior vena cava
-
Renal vein
Pregunta 34
Pregunta
Which fibres will you find in the pulmonary plexuses?
Respuesta
-
Parasympathetic
-
Sympathetic
-
Visceral efferent
-
Visceral afferent
-
Enteric
Pregunta 35
Pregunta
Where are the parasympathetic fibres of the pulmonary plexuses derived from?
Respuesta
-
Vagus nerve (CNX)
-
T2-T6
-
T1-T5
-
Accessory nerve (CNXI)
Pregunta 36
Pregunta
Where are the sympathetic fibres of the pulmonary plexus derived from?
Respuesta
-
Vagus nerve (CNX)
-
T2-T6
-
T7-T12
-
Accessory nerve (CNXI)
Pregunta 37
Pregunta
Where do the visceral afferents of the pulmonary plexus conduct pain impulses to?
Respuesta
-
Sensory ganglion of vagus nerve
-
T2-T6
-
Hypothalamus
-
Spinal cord levels T1-T5
Pregunta 38
Pregunta
Which fibres of the pulmonary plexus are responsible for secretion from the bronchial glands, bronchoconstriction and vasodilation of pulmonary vessels?
Respuesta
-
Sympathetic
-
Parasympathetic
Pregunta 39
Pregunta
Which fibres of the pulmonary plexus are responsible for bronchodilation and vasoconstriction of pulmonary vessels?
Respuesta
-
Parasympathetic
-
Sympathetic
Pregunta 40
Pregunta
Drag and drop the correct labels to describe the structure of the lymphatics of the lungs.
Respuesta
-
Bronchomediastinal lymphatic trunks
-
Thoracic duct
-
Paratracheal nodes
-
Tracheobronchial nodes
-
Bronchopulmonary nodes
Pregunta 41
Pregunta
Why might left sided lymph node enlargement of the lungs indicate right lung pathology?
Respuesta
-
Right lung can drain to the left nodes
-
Right lung has none of its own lymph nodes
-
Right lung drains to left nodes and left lung drains to right nodes
-
Left lung can drain to the right nodes
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