Chapter 7: Memory

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Chapter 7 Reviewer
Trina Martinez
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Trina Martinez
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Resumen del Recurso

Pregunta 1

Pregunta
The storage, retention and recall of events, information and procedures. [blank_start]Memory[blank_end]
Respuesta
  • Memory

Pregunta 2

Pregunta
Memory varies in quality based on the nature of the information retained and recalled, level of interest and significance to the individual.
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 3

Pregunta
Distinctive/unusual information is easier to retain is the [blank_start]Von Restorff[blank_end] Effect.
Respuesta
  • Von Restorff

Pregunta 4

Pregunta
Types of Memory. 1. [blank_start]Procedural[blank_end] 2. [blank_start]Declarative[blank_end]
Respuesta
  • Procedural
  • Declarative

Pregunta 5

Pregunta
Types of long-term declarative memory. 1. [blank_start]Semantic[blank_end] 2. [blank_start]Episodic[blank_end]
Respuesta
  • Semantic
  • Episodic

Pregunta 6

Pregunta
Under proper conditions, children as young as three can make accurate reports of events.
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 7

Pregunta
A delay between the event and the questioning will not affect the accuracy of a child's answer.
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 8

Pregunta
The image shows the accurate Information-Processing View of Memory
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 9

Pregunta
The Information-Processing View of Memory includes the sensory memory storage, short-term memory or working memory & the long term memory.
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 10

Pregunta
Long-term memory...
Respuesta
  • It begins to come back (the thalamus is a relay and integration station for sensory information going to the cerebral cortex)
  • It’s a system for processing current information.
  • You got a hint - an effective retrieval cue.
  • These cues are generated internally or suggested by others.
  • It has three major components.

Pregunta 11

Pregunta
Working memory is a new conceptualization of the intermediate stage between first encounter with new information and eventual storage.
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 12

Pregunta
Memory is a complex combination of many processes, and its properties depend on the following factors:
Respuesta
  • The type of material memorized
  • The individual’s experience with similar materials
  • The length of time since the material was previously encountered
  • All of the above

Pregunta 13

Pregunta
Better memory for items at beginning of lists. [blank_start]Primacy effect[blank_end]
Respuesta
  • Primacy effect

Pregunta 14

Pregunta
Better memory for the items at the end of lists. [blank_start]Recency effect[blank_end]
Respuesta
  • Recency effect

Pregunta 15

Pregunta
Repeating the material you are memorize.
Respuesta
  • Superficial Processing
  • Deeper Processing
  • Still Deeper Processing

Pregunta 16

Pregunta
Think about each item or each part of the material.
Respuesta
  • Superficial Processing
  • Deeper Processing
  • Still Deeper Processing

Pregunta 17

Pregunta
Note associations between the items or parts of the material.
Respuesta
  • Superficial Processing
  • Deeper Processing
  • Still Deeper Processing

Pregunta 18

Pregunta
The more emotional arousing an event is, the greater the likelihood that it will be remembered.
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 19

Pregunta
Any memory aid that encodes items in a special way. [blank_start]Mnemonic devices[blank_end]
Respuesta
  • Mnemonic devices

Pregunta 20

Pregunta
This happens when remembering an event, you start with details you remember clearly, and fill in gaps. [blank_start]Reconstruction[blank_end]
Respuesta
  • Reconstruction

Pregunta 21

Pregunta
Three understandable reasons for forgetting: 1. [blank_start]Interference[blank_end] 2. [blank_start]Decay[blank_end] 3. [blank_start]Source Amnesia[blank_end]
Respuesta
  • Interference
  • Decay
  • Source Amnesia

Pregunta 22

Pregunta
Difficulty learning new information. [blank_start]Anterograde amnesia[blank_end]
Respuesta
  • Anterograde amnesia

Pregunta 23

Pregunta
Difficulty retrieving old memories. [blank_start]Retrograde Amnesia[blank_end]
Respuesta
  • Retrograde Amnesia
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