Flashcards
MemoryCaseStudies
Cards in this deck (9)
- 1Multistore model of memory
- 2Chunking case studyBower and Springston (1970)
aim: test the effect of chunking
method: 2 groups - 1 experimental (FBI PHD CIA) / 1 control (FB IPH DTW)
results: experimental group recalled more than control - 3free recallaim:investigate free recall and its effect on memory
method: gave participants a words to free recall
results: recency effect-last few words still in stm
primacy effect-other words recalled were those herd first - 4levels of processingcraik and tulving (1975)
aim: questions
1.structural
2.phonetic
3.semantic
results: st-18%
p-50%
se-80% - 5reconstructive approachBartlett
war of the ghosts
schemas- added their own meaning - 6retroactive interferenceunderwood and postman
method: learn paired words
half then learned second list
results: first group remembered better - 7leading questionsLoftus and Palmer
3 groups - 1 control
watched car crash - asked speed (hit, smashed)
broken glass? smashed32% hit14% control12% - 8organisationbousfield
showed 60 random words from 4 categories
free recall
recalled words in clusters - 9contextgodden and baddeley
deep sea divers
beach / underwater
recall
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- GCSE Psychology (Memory) Flashcards on MemoryCaseStudies, created by becky_e on 24/05/2014.
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- becky_e
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