Ho Chi Minh city

Ho Chi Minh city

History
1. 1690s, Nguyen Huu Canh - administrative structures in the Mekong Delta and its surroundings
2. 1956, South Vietnam's independence -> Saigon-Cholon single city = Saigon
  1. the capital of the French colony of Cochin China
  2. the capital of independent Republic of South Vietnam from 1955–75.
3. 1976, unified Socialist Republic of Vietnam -> Ho Chi Minh city
Others (area, population, weather,...)
1. population
  1. >9,000,000 people
  2. Viet (93.52%), Chinese (5.78%), others
2. area
  1. 2,095 km2
  2. 25 districts
3. religion
  1. Mahayana Buddhism
  2. Roman Catholicism
  3. Taoism and Confucianism
  4. Others: Hòa Hảo, Cao Đài, Protestantism, Islam, Hinduism, Judaism
Overview
1. The names
  1. Prey Nokor
    1. Khmer sea port in the 17th century
    2. Prey = forest; Nokor = city, town
    3. Khmer Kingdom
      1. Khmer Kingdom: 9th to the 13th
      2. A weakened Khmer state after repeated warfare with Siam in the 17th century left the Mekong Delta poorly administered.
      3. Concurrently Vietnamese pushed into the area, officially operated a custom house at Prey Nokor, then a small fishing village
      4. 1698 Nguyễn Hữu Cảnh organized the territory.
      5. increasing waves of Vietnamese settlers to the Delta isolated the Khmer of the Mekong Delta.
      6. By 1757, the provinces of Psar Dèk (renamed Sa Đéc) and Moat Chrouk ( Châu Đốc) on the Bassac River.
  2. Gia Dinh( 1690- 1832)
  3. Saigon (1860s)
  4. Ho Chi Minh City (July, 2nd, 1976 – present)
2. the capital of the French colony of Cochin-china, later of the independent republic of South Vietnam from 1955–75
3. 1760 km to Hanoi
4. an area of 2,095 km2 , tropical climate
5. the economic center of Vietnam
Cho Lon
1. District 5, 6, 10 & 11 – the largest Chinese community in Vietnam, other ethnic minorities
2. In 1778, The Hoa living in Biên Hòa >< Tay Son forces and support Nguyễn lords, moving to Cho Lon
3. Speak Cantonese, Teochew (Chaozhou), Hokkien, Hainanese with only a few speaking Mandarin Chinese

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	Creado por Thúy Ngô Thị Cẩm hace alrededor de 9 años