Question | Answer |
What are non-renewable sources? | Non-renewable sources are energy sources that are limited in supply. |
What are some examples of non-renewable sources? | Some examples of non-renewable sources are: -Fossil fuels such as coal, oil and natural gas. |
How can we reduce energy consumption? | We can reduce energy consumption by: -Switching of lights, computers and television when not in use. -Not relying on a car -Replacing inefficient globes |
Reducing the amount of energy we use also reduces what else? | Reducing the amount of energy we use also reduces the amount of greenhouse gases put into the atmosphere. |
In Australia, climate changes is likely to cause what? | -More frequent and intense droughts, storms and floods -Assist the spread of diseases -Alter the population of different species |
What happens if you purchase appliances that are efficient? | Your household will save energy and save on running costs. |
What is an energy rating label? | An energy rating label is a label showing a number of stars, which can be used to compare the energy efficiency of different appliances. |
Energy efficiency is shown by what? | Energy efficiency is shown by the number of stars shaded on the label. |
What does the number found on the label do? | The number found on the label provides the customer with an estimate of the amount of energy needed to operate the appliances for one year. |
What happens if the number is high? | The higher the number, the more energy is needed and the more the appliance will cost to run. |
It is estimated that half of the energy costs of running a house are on what? | It is estimated that half of the energy costs of running a house are to keep it warm in winter and cool in summer. |
What is insulation? | Insulation is a material added into ceilings and between the walls of a house to reduce heat transfer. |
What happens if insulation is added? | It makes heating and cooling more effective and makes a house more comfortable. |
What is the National House Energy Rating Scheme? | The National House Energy Rating Scheme uses computer simulations to provide a star rating for the built exterior shell of a house. |
What does a rating of zero stars mean? | A rating of zero stars means that the house is poorly designed and does little to protect its occupants from heat in summer and cold in winter. |
What does a house rated at 10 stars mean? | A house rated at 10 stars mean that it probably wont need any heating or cooling because it remains at a comfortable temperature all year round. |
What are some ways a house design can be improved? | -Considering the orientation of windows -Considering the orientation of the house -Tinting or shading west-facing windows -Including coverings over windows -Insulating the floor, walls and roof |
What is regenerative braking? | Regenerative braking is a vehicle braking system that stores some of the kinetic energy of a car as it slows down and uses this energy to power the car. |
What is magnetic refrigeration? | Magnetic refrigeration is a new way of providing cooling using a magnetic field. |
What are organic photovoltaics? | Organic photovoltaics are a new generation of flexible and cheap solar cells made from carbon-based materials. |
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