1491208
Description
Mind Map by Clodagh Mullins, updated more than 1 year ago
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Created by Clodagh Mullins
about 10 years ago
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|
Intro to Organic
Chemistry
- Formula for
Organic
Compounds e.g.(Butene)
- Molecular
- C4H8
- C4H8
- Empirical
- CH2
- CH2
- General (for a
homologous
series)
- Alkenes
(CnH2n)
- Alkenes
(CnH2n)
- Displayed
- Dot and
Cross
- Structural-
CH2CHCH2CH3
(but-1-ene)
- Skeletal
- 3D
- Molecular
- Nomenclature
- the longest continous
carbon chain gives the
stem, e.g meth, eth, prop,
- If there is more than 1
long chain choose the one
with the most branching
- use functional group
to decide what
molecule you have
- number the carbons so
the most important
functional group is on
the lowest number
- branches added as
prefixes put them in
alphabetical order!
- if there is more than one
identical side group chain
use di, tri etc prefixes
- Locants- Shows the
location of branches or
functional groups
- the longest continous
carbon chain gives the
stem, e.g meth, eth, prop,
- Structural
Isomerism
- Same molecular
formula different
structural formula
- Positional
- functional group is in a
different position on
the carbon chain
- functional group is in a
different position on
the carbon chain
- Chain
- Different Carbon
skeleton- different
arrangement due
to branching
- Different Carbon
skeleton- different
arrangement due
to branching
- Functional
Group
- same atoms arranged into
different functional groups
- same atoms arranged into
different functional groups
- Same molecular
formula different
structural formula
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