hypertension

hypertension

1. diagnosed with

   • Mr.ghassan ,48yrs old

2. types

   • essential
     • idiopathic
       • genetics
         • environmental factors
   • secondary
     • renal disease
     • endocrine
     • cushing syndrome
     • diabetes
     • neurological disorders.

3. sign and symptoms

   • chest pain
     • shortness of breath
       • heart attack
         • heart failure
           • stroke
   • kidney failure
     • eye damage
       • claudication
   • headache
     • dizziness
       • blurred vision
         • nausea and vomiting

4. complication of organs

   • blood vessel
     • lamina is thickened
       • smooth muscle is hypertrophied
         • fibrous tissue is deposited.
   • heart
     • heart failure
     • MI
     • LV hypertrophy
   • kidney
     • TIA
   • Brain
     • stroke
     • dementia
   • eye
     • retinopathy
     • bleeding
     • blurred vision
     • loss of vision

5. Antihypersentive drugs

   • Angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors (ACEI)
   • Angiotensin II Receptor Blockers
   • Antiadrenergics (α-blockers and β–blockers)
   • Calcium channel blockers
   • Diuretics
   • Direct vasodilators

6. Control of Blood Pressure

   • baroreceptor reflex
   • Renin-angiotensin-aldosterone reflex

7. risk factors

   • modifaible
     • family history
     • gender
     • age
   • non-modifiable
     • tobacco use
     • obesity
     • alcohol intake
     • stress

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