Product - A good or service
produced by a business or
organisation and made avaidable to
customers for consumption.
Each product is
different from
its competitors,
some have
better quality
and some have
more unique
selling points.
Each product has
a life cycle were it
will experience 5
stages; Launch,
Growth, Maturity,
Saturation and
Decline.
Sales will start low at first
but they will slowly increase
depending on the popularity
of your product.
Price
Price - The amount of money a
customer must pay to get a
product.
Branded products can be
sold at a higher price as
usually they are better
quality than non-branded
products. For example, a
customer will pay £1.20 for a
tin of heinz beans then
paying 75p for tesco's own
beans because heinz have
better quality.
The price of a product
is mainly 2x the cost of
manufactering costs.
For example, a bar of
chocolate costs 70p to
manufacture, its sell
price will be £1.40 to
cover the costs and to
earn a 70p profit.
Charging a higher price in
itself suggests to consumers
that your product is better
quality than the cheaper
versions.
Promotion
Promotion -
Communication
between a business
and a customer,
making the customer
aware that the
product is for sale.
Promotion isn't just
advertising your
product it is about
getting people to
want to buy your
product.
Promotion is often targeted
at market segements in
which their target market is
within (i.e. Group of
customers)
Changing your products
packaging is a also an
examople of promotion
because you are inviting
more people to look at your
product.
Promotion attracts the
consumers attention and
with a lot of promotion
people are going to buy
your product because they
have seen and heard a lot
about it.
This will then cause them to
talk about your product to their
friends which will increase your
sales as their friends will want
your product too.
Place
Place - The way in which a product is
distributed - How it gets from the
producer to the consumer.
Place is about having a
product avaidable for your
customers when and where
they want it. If it isn't at local
shops and centres then your
customers can not reach it to
buy it.
Some products can be sold
directly to the consumers
rather then through the
shops but to do so you need
the product in a place which
they can go and get it.
If your product is in a shop far away
from the major public then not
many people are going to buy your
product because they don't know that
it is avaidable to them.
If your product is in a busy
place then customers will see
your product and try it out as
the market always wants new
things.