Brainstorm for:
“In many plays a character has a misconception of himself or his world. Destroying or perpetuating this illusion contributes to a central theme of the play.”
Choose a major character in The Glass Menagerie to whom this statement applies, and write an essay in which you consider what the character’s illusion is and how the destruction or perpetuation of the illusion develops a theme of the play.
Couples dancing and kissing--"compensation for lives that
massed like mine without any change or adventure. (p.39)
PERPETUATED: Memory as a defence against the
harshness of reality
Memory as illusion
ESCAPE from
reality/Denial of
reality
"Being a memory play...it is sentimental, it is not realistic"
Use of screen device as a stylised presentation of the
inner world
Use of light to show the hazy nature of memory
Use of music
Tom motions for music
Music seemingly to come from within the play and from outside the play
Division between reality and fiction/memory blurred
"Ave Maria" only heard by the audience,
functions like the screen device
"The Glass Menagerie" music heard only
by the audience, not the characters
"The World is Waiting for the Sunshine"--song playing from
the Paradise Dance Hall is heard by Tom and audience
Writing, movies, drunken stupor
Memories of Blue Mountain
Escape->Freedom
Emotional freedom, financial
freedom, the freedom to pursue
ones dreams/desires
Emotional freedom /escape is not possible
Escape as an illusion
"Illusion that has the appearance of truth"
"Truth in the pleasant disguise of illusion"
Memory/Illusion as a crippling force that
keeps one from living in the
present or accepting reality
The last scene
Abandonment
Amanda's memory of Mr Wingfield
Tom's memory of his father
Follows his father's footsteps: abandons family and
goes with the Merchant Marine Naval Company
"...I would have stopped, but I was pursued by something"
Oh, Laura, Laura, I tried to leave you behind me, but I am more faithful than I intended to be!"
"I reach for a cigarette, I cross the street, I run into the movies or a bar, I buy a
drink, I speak to the nearest stranger--Anything that can blow your candles out!"
act of blowing candles out
Symbolic of rupturing the past, release from pain of the past
Memory for Tennessee Williams/Tom Wingfield is not an illusion but a means to work through the guilt that he feels over his sister.
Release from pain is only possible through memory
Misconception of the world
Amanda and Laura
recapitulating their memories
within Tom's memory
Amanda's idealized past
PERPETUATED: push Laura to receive gentleman caller
DESTROYED: face reality
that it will become her
"unrealized wish for her
daughter's future
happiness?
Irony: the perpetuation of the
misconception hastens one towards
the destruction of the illusion
tension between reality and illusion
because illusion is wrongly conceived as a
means to escape from the pain of life
Malvolio the Magician: "the wonderfullest trick of all was the coffin trick"
"got out of the coffin without removing one nail"
Nails as family ties, love, responsibilities, MEMORY
Art as a form of illusion as a means for catharsis