1.3 Conducting Investigations

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Jannat Abbas
FlashCards por Jannat Abbas, atualizado more than 1 year ago
Jannat Abbas
Criado por Jannat Abbas quase 5 anos atrás
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1.3 - Conducting investigations By Jannat Abbas (◕‿◕✿)
What do you do before conducting an experiment? 1. Research background info 2. Check if other people have already investigated this topic 3. Determine the question & hypothesis 4. Identify the 3 variables 5. Recognise potential safety hazards
Before writing a detailed description of the experiment, you need to answer some questions. What are they? - How will the independent variable be changed? - How will the dependent be measured? - How will the others be controlled?
What is a fair test? An experiment where only 1 variable is tested at a time. This makes sure that the results can be used to either support the hypothesis or not
What are the 2 groups in a fair test? - Experimental group - Control group
What is a reliable experiment? If it gives the same result every time it's performed
Reliability in an experiment can increase through repeat trials and replication. What are repeat trials? It means repeating the experiment again and again to see if it reproduces the same results
What is replication? It means conducting many forms of the SAME experiment at the same time, called replicates
How do you conduct a scientific experiment correctly? The procedure must be reliable, and with enough detail so other scientists can use it as well. Also include a diagram of how the experiment was set up.
What is data? The values collected for the dependent variable during an experiment
What is to be done when taking a measurement? - Check the measuring tools (does it read 0 correctly?) - Put your eyes at a 90°C angle to the scale - Check your measurement (is it correct?) - Check that your numbers are written in a consistent format
What is the word for "free of personal bias"? Objective
What is the opposite of an objective? A subjective
What are the 2 types of data? Describe them: Qualitative: mostly uses words to describe. Quantitative: mostly uses numbers to describe.
What is continuous data? Unlimited number of values in a measurement (e.g. temp. that might occur throughout the day)
What is discrete/discontinuous data? Limited number of values in a measurement (e.g. days in a week - 7)
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