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37617731
YELLOW SPOTS BELOW THE EYE OF MR GHASSAN
Descrição
Mapa Mental sobre YELLOW SPOTS BELOW THE EYE OF MR GHASSAN, criado por Mohammad Alshammari em 12-09-2022.
Mapa Mental por
Mohammad Alshammari
, atualizado more than 1 year ago
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Criado por
Mohammad Alshammari
quase 2 anos atrás
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Resumo de Recurso
YELLOW SPOTS BELOW THE EYE OF MR GHASSAN
Hypertension
is a persistent elevation of the blood pressure
its a common disorder that affects 25% of the population
A major risk factor for
Atherosclerosis
Congestive heart failure
Renal failure
Classification
Primary hypertension
95% of cases and it doesnt have un underlying cause or disease
Mostly we can link it to genetic infleunces
Poor prognosis and no cure only management
Secondary hypertension
Has un underlying cause (mostly renal disease)
Symptoms
Headaches
palpitations
fatigue
shortness of breath
Complications
Heart attack
Aneurysm
localized dilations of the blood vessels
Heart failure
Short term regulation of BP
Baroreceptor reflex
when the BP decreases
Increased sympathetic outflow
Increase heart rate
Increased contractility
Vasoconstriction
Decreased parasympathetic outflow
Increase heart rate
So the BP increases
When the BP increases
Decreased sympathetic outflow
Decrease heart rate
Decrease contractility
Vasodilation
Increased parasympathetic outflow
Decrease heart rate
So the BP decreases
Long term regulation of the BP
Done by the kidney
The effects of angiotensin II
Increase release of aldosterone
Vasoconstriction
increase Na/H+ exchange
stimulate thirst sensation
Increase the blood pressure
Non-pharmacological treatment of hypertension
Diet
Reduce salt and sugar
Increase vegetable consumption
high in nitrates
Decrease saturated and high trans fats
Lifestyle changes
Pharmacological treatment of hypertension
ACE inhibitors
Decrease aldosterone and increase bradykinin
Enalaprilat is used in hypertensive emergencies
Side effects
Dry cough
Renal failure
ARBs
Block the effect of angiotensin II
Safe in heart failure/renal diseases
Antiadrenergics
Alpha blockers
Decrease the TPR
Beta blockers
Decrease HR and contractility
Vasodilation
Ca channel blockers
Vasodilation
Decrease the HR and contractility
Clevidipine is used in hypertensive emergencies
Vasodilators
Dyslipidemias
Class of disorders that involve abnormalities in lipids (fats) or lipoproteins in the blood
Types
Acquired
Obesity
Physical inactivity
Inherited
Clinical manifestations
Xanthoma
Xanthelasmas
Pancreatitis
Corneal arcus
Anexos de mídia
Hypertension Sign Symptoms Information Infographic 1308 47011 (binary/octet-stream)
Fig1 Brain Aneurysms (binary/octet-stream)
Image187 (binary/octet-stream)
Shared Screenshot (binary/octet-stream)
Tips Blood Pressure En (binary/octet-stream)
Arcus Senilis Lrg (binary/octet-stream)
Xanthomas (binary/octet-stream)
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