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Memory
Descrição
Mapa Mental sobre Memory, criado por taylordanielle em 12-05-2016.
Mapa Mental por
taylordanielle
, atualizado more than 1 year ago
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Criado por
taylordanielle
mais de 8 anos atrás
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Resumo de Recurso
Memory
Multi-Store Explanation of Memory
Encoding: changing information so that it can be stored
Storage: holding information in the memory system
Sensory Store: holds information received from the senses for a very short period of time
Short-term Store: holds approximately seven chunks of information for a limited amount of time
Peterson and Peterson
To see if rehearsal was necessary to hold information in the short-term store
Long-term Store: holds a vast amount of information for a very long period of time
Retrieval: recovering information from storage
Murdock
To provide evidence to support the multi-store explanation of memory
Recency effect: information received later is recalled better than earlier information
Primacy effect: the first information received is recalled better than subsequent information
Reconstructive Memory
Bartlett
The War of the Ghosts
To see if people, when given something unfamiliar to remember, would alter the information
Wynn and Logie
To see if the recall of unfamiliar stories changed in the same way that Bartlett found with unfamiliar stories
Levels of Processing
Structural Processing: thinking about the physical appearance of words to be learnt
Phonetic Processing: thinking about the wound of words to be learnt
Semantic Processing: thinking about the meaning of words to be learnt
Craik and Lockahrt
To see if the type of question asked about words have an effect on the umber of words recalled
Interference
Retroactive Interference: when information we have recently learnt hinders our ability to recall information we have learnt previously
Proactive interference: when information we have already learnt hinders our ability to recall new information
Underwood and Postman
To see if new learning interferes with previous learning
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