11844503
Descrição
Quiz por Plymouth Med, atualizado more than 1 year ago
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Criado por Plymouth Med
aproximadamente 7 anos atrás
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|
Questão 1
Questão
Which is not part of the spermatic cord's contents?
Responda
-
Cremasteric Artery
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Ductus Deferens
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Artery of the Ductus Deferens
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Pampiniform Plexus
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Lymphatic Vessels
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Genitofemoral Nerve (Genital Branch)
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Testicular Artery
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Parasympathetic Nerve fibers
-
Sympathetic nerve fibers
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Cremasteric Muscle
Questão 2
Questão
What is true regarding descent of the gonads?
Responda
-
Originally from level T10
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Pulled down by ligamentous cord gubernaculum
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Bring along blood supply, nerves, and lymphatics
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In women Gubernaculum becomes the round ligament of the uterus
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In women gubernaculum becomes ligament of ovary proper
-
In men, the gubernaculum disintegrates
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In men, part of the gubernaculum becomes the scrotal ligament that "anchors" the scrotum in place outside the body
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Originally from Level L4
-
Descent happens early--middle pregnancy
-
Descent happens in late pregnancy/early birth
Questão 3
Questão
What is of clinical importance of varicocele?
Responda
-
sometime chronic pain
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acute pain
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"Bag of worms" appearance
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testicular blood supply is blocked
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testicular veins widen due to dysfunctioning
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can affect fertility/potency
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irreversible damage
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may have swelling
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extreme pain
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usually unpainful
Questão 4
Questão
What is the clinical importance of hydrocele?
Responda
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"transilluminate" test
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painful swelling
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painless swelling
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excess fluid accumulate around testis
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fluid escapes tunica albuginea
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fluid escapes tunica vaginalis
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can affect fertility/potency
Questão 5
Questão
Which are layers of the scrotum
Responda
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Skin
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Dartos Fascia
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External Spermatic Fascia
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Cremaster fascia
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Dartos Muscle
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Internal Spermatic Fascia
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Tunica Albuginea
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Tunica Vaginalis
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Corpus Cavernosum
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Ischiocavernous muscle
Questão 6
Questão
What does the Cloaca give rise to?
Responda
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Genital tubercle
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Urethral folds
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Anal Fold
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Genital Swelling
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External Genitalia
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Uterus
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Bladder
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Prostate
Questão 7
Questão
What are the symptoms characteristic of Hypospadias?
Responda
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multiple urethral openings on ventral side
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multiple urethral openings on dorsal side
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abnormal urination
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apyrexial
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high fevers
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normal vital signs
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highly visible swelling
Questão 8
Questão
What is sensitivity?
Responda
-
How likely to give true positives
-
How likely not to give false negatives
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How likely not to give false positives
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How likely to give false negatives
Questão 9
Questão
What is the probability of correctly identifying a non-diseased person?
Responda
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Sensitivity
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Specifity
-
Likelihood
Questão 10
Questão
Positive predictive values tell us how likely we are to get the disease
Responda
- True
- False
Questão 11
Questão
Negative predictive value is how likely patient does not have the condition
Responda
- True
- False
Questão 12
Questão
What are the defining characteristics of Polycystic Ovary Syndrome? (POS)
Responda
-
Hyperandrogenism (high testosterone) and anovulation
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Dysmennorea
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Painful abdomen
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Increased surge of estrogens
Questão 13
Questão
Diagnosis requirements of PCOS?
Responda
-
oligo-ovulation or anovulation
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12< cysts on ovaries
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symptoms like hirsutism, alopecia, and acne
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20< cysts on ovaries
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polyovulation
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dyspareunia
Questão 14
Questão
PCOS can lead to ______________.
Responda
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Hyperprolactemia
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Cushing's Syndrome
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Thyroid Disorder (Hypothyroidism)
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Androgen-secreting ovarian or adrenal tumors
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Addison's Disease
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Diabetes II
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Heart Disease
Questão 15
Questão
What is endometriosis?
Responda
-
growth of endometrial tissue elsewhere than the uterine cavity
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inflammation of the endometrium
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excessive proliferation of the endometrium
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Tumor of the endometrium
Questão 16
Questão
Important clinical factors of endometriosis?
Responda
-
cyclic or chronic pelvic pain
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infertility
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dysmennorea
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dyspareunia
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menorrhagia
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discolored discharge
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endometrial tissue most commonly in pouch Douglas, pelvic cavity, uterosacral ligaments, and bladder
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endometrial tissue most commonly in vagina, cervix, and rectum
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diagnosis using ultrasound (see lesions, cysts, and peritoneal deposits)
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diagnosis using laporoscopy (see lesions, cysts, and peritoneal deposits)
Questão 17
Questão
Management of endometritis?
Responda
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asymptomatic: only analgesia if needed
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goal: promotion of ovulation pills promoting LH
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goal: suppression of ovarian function Combined pill or GnRH agonists
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Give pills to manage stress
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Surgical removal of endometrial lining of the womb (Laparoscopic endometrial ablation)
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Surgical alteration of endometrial womb thickness (laparoscopic endometrial retroversion)
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Only can give analgesics because cannot cure
Questão 18
Questão
If post-menopausal bleeding at least 1 year after last period, endometrial carcinoma until proven otherwise.
Responda
- True
- False
Questão 19
Questão
Beta HCG isn't reliable for vaginal bleeds to rule out pregnancy/ectopic pregnancyy
Responda
- True
- False
Questão 20
Questão
What is PID (Pelvic Inflammatory Disease)
Responda
-
any infection of the womb
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autoimmune disease of the pelvic bones
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any infection of the womb and fallopian tubes
Questão 21
Questão
What most commonly causes PID (3 answers)?
Responda
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STI ex: chlamydia
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Post parturition
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contraceptive device insertion ex: coil
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sexual activity
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hereditary; autosommal recessive
Questão 22
Questão
Most noteworthy symptoms of PID?
Responda
-
pelvic pain/lower abdominal pain
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fever
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dyspareunia
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vaginal discharge
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post-sex vaginal bleeding
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vomiting
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red appearance of tummy and hips
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inability to walk at all
Questão 23
Questão
Which test is NOT done when investigating PID?
Responda
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blood test
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urine test
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swabs and culture
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pregnancy test
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ultrasound
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X-ray fluroscopy
Questão 24
Questão
Management of PID?
Responda
-
2 different types of Antibiotics broad-spectrum (IV if high fever or peritonitis)
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Avoid intercourse until full healing
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Remove IUD/ inserted contraceptive devices if severe
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Refer to GUM clinic if STD
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Specific antibiotics if cause known
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Surgical alteration
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Radiation/ chemotherapy
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Phototherapy
Questão 25
Questão
Because PID can cause scarring of fallopian tubes and uterus, it can lead to...
Responda
-
reoccurent PID
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ectopic pregnancies (higher risk)
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decreased fertility
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peritonitis
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hypoxia of uterine tissue
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widespread septicemia
Questão 26
Questão
What hormone(s) increases after menopause?
Responda
-
LH
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FSH
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LH and FSH
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LH and estrogen
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estrogen
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estrogen and FSH
Questão 27
Questão
What is 2nd trimester?
Responda
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wk 0-12
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wk 13-24
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25-36/38
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wk-30-38
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wk 20-40
Questão 28
Questão
What pills can induce abortion?
Responda
-
Mifepristone and Misoprotol
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Mifepristone
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Misoprostol
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Misonefer
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Misonefer and Mysterin
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Metaformin
Questão 29
Questão
A skeletal muscle can be innervated by nerves from more than one single spinal cord level
Responda
- True
- False
Questão 30
Questão
[blank_start]Proprioception[blank_end] is how the body knows the relative position of our muscles. Specifically, the [blank_start]cerebellum[blank_end] and [blank_start]cerebral[blank_end] [blank_start]cortex[blank_end] This is how we know what our feet are doing or where they are even if they're not visible.
Responda
-
Proprioception
-
cerebellum
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cerebral
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cortex
Questão 31
Questão
What are examples of proprioception?
Responda
-
golgi tendon bodies
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muscle spindles
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joints sensors
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skin sensors
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myotomes
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dermatomes
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deep tendon reflex
Questão 32
Questão
[blank_start]Golgi[blank_end] [blank_start]tendon[blank_end] [blank_start]bodies[blank_end] force you to relax to prevent muscle overexertion. They also help with [blank_start]fine[blank_end] movement.
Responda
-
Golgi
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tendon
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bodies
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fine
Questão 33
Questão
During low intensity exercise, most of our energy comes from [blank_start]fatty[blank_end] [blank_start]acids[blank_end]. Once exercise hits [blank_start]70[blank_end]% max intensity, most our energy comes from [blank_start]carbohydrates[blank_end].
Responda
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fatty
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acids
-
70
-
carbohydrates
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