12912668
Descrição
Quiz por Med Student , atualizado more than 1 year ago
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Criado por Med Student
mais de 6 anos atrás
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Questão 1
Questão
Can xanthoma cells be found in the tunica intima of the atherosclerotic plaque
Responda
- True
- False
Questão 2
Questão
Is the dissecting aneurysm a type of the true aneurysm?
Responda
- True
- False
Questão 3
Questão
Is aneurysm a complication of myocardial infarction?
Responda
- True
- False
Questão 4
Questão
The myocardial infarction is from hemorrhagic type
Responda
- True
- False
Questão 5
Questão
Is amyloidosis a complication of rheumatoid arthritis?
Responda
- True
- False
Questão 6
Questão
Are the morphological changes in course of the polyarteritis nodosa identical?
Responda
- True
- False
Questão 7
Questão
Can the arteries of the kidney be affected due to atherosclerosis?
Responda
- True
- False
Questão 8
Questão
Can obliterating endarteritis lead to the anaemic infarction of the kidney?
Responda
- True
- False
Questão 9
Questão
Right ventricular infarction is more common than left ventricular.
Responda
- True
- False
Questão 10
Questão
Can be seen a development of the aneurysm in the vessel wall due to atherosclerosis
Responda
- True
- False
Questão 11
Questão
Which is the origin of the embolus that may cause anemic infarction in the brain?
Responda
-
thrombus
-
lipid droplets
-
tumor cells
-
debris from atherosclerotic plaque
Questão 12
Questão
Atherosclerotic plaque consists:
Responda
-
xanthoma cells
-
connective tissue
-
debris
-
amyloid
Questão 13
Questão
In which structures could be found initial changes due to hypertension
Responda
-
aorta
-
vessels of the muscular type
-
arterioles
-
veins
Questão 14
Questão
Which complications could be observed in course of chronic heart aneurysm?
Responda
-
Rupture
-
Thrombosis
-
Degeneration of muscular layer
-
Adhesive pericarditis
Questão 15
Questão
Which are the possible complications of the artheroslcerosis of the femoral artery?
Responda
-
Thrombophlebitis
-
Atrophy of the limb
-
Gangrene
-
Thrombosis
Questão 16
Questão
What could be seen the most commonly acute aneurysm of the heart
Responda
-
Acute stage of the myocardial infarction
-
In viral myocarditis
-
In rheumatismal myocarditis
-
In CIHD
Questão 17
Questão
Which of the following diseases are associated with diapedesis hemorrhages?
Responda
-
Hypertension
-
Encephalitis
-
Infections
-
Artherosclerosis
Questão 18
Questão
Polyarteritis nodosa is characterized by:
Responda
-
Calcification of the vessel’s wall
-
Endartertic changes
-
Fibrinoid necrosis in vessels
-
Amyloidosis
Questão 19
Questão
Which changes could be seen in proliferative stage of the rheumatism?
Responda
-
mucoid swelling
-
fibrinoid degeneration
-
connective tissue development
-
appearance of the granulomas
Questão 20
Questão
In which diseases could be seen dissecting aneurysm?
Responda
-
atherosclerosis
-
hypertension
-
rheumatism
-
myocarditis
Questão 21
Questão
Which complications could lead to death in patients with hypertension?
Responda
-
hemorrhage in brain
-
myocardial infarction
-
brain infarction
-
kidney infarction
Questão 22
Questão
Indicate the characteristic due to morphological changes in subacute endocarditis
Responda
-
valvular ulcerations
-
thrombus with calcification
-
infiltration of leukocytes
-
presence of microorganism
Questão 23
Questão
Which are the typical features of hypertension?
Responda
-
hypertrophy of left ventricle
-
hypertrophy of the right ventricle
-
mitral stenosis
-
atrophy of the myocardium
Questão 24
Questão
Which of the following diseases lead to a symptomatic hypertension?
Responda
-
chronic pyelonephritis
-
arteriosclerotic nephrosclerosis
-
epilepsy
-
pheochromocytoma
Questão 25
Questão
In which brain arteries could be seen atherosclerotic changes the most frequently?
Responda
-
a. basilaris
-
a. communicans
-
a. cerebri post
-
a. cerebri media
Questão 26
Questão
What structure of the embolus may cause anaemic infarction in the brain?
Responda
-
lipid droplets
-
lipids from atherosclerotic plaque
-
thrombus
-
tumour cells
Questão 27
Questão
Which morphological alteration of the arterioles is typical for hypertension
Responda
-
inflammation
-
proliferation
-
plasmorhagia
-
hyalinosis
Questão 28
Questão
The patient was a 20 year old woman who's medical history of rheumatoid arthritis. The mobility of some joints was significantly limited. She came with symptoms of chronic renal failure. The autopsy revealed increased in size kidneys, pale. Indicate the correct diagnosis
Responda
-
amyloidosis
-
hyalinosis
-
chronic pyelonephritis
-
acute pyelonephritis
Questão 29
Questão
59 years old man suffered from long term (20 years) hypertension. 5 years ago he was treated for myocardial infarction. He died with clinical symptoms of left-sided hemiplegia. The autopsy revealed that the heart weighs 580gr. The apical part of the left heart ventricle is dilated, filled with large mural mixed thrombus. The wall in this area is pale, dense, 8mm. The thickness of the left ventricle wall is 25mm. Set the correct diagnosis?
Responda
-
syphilitic aneurysm with thrombosis
-
acute aneurysm with mural thrombus
-
rheumatismal heart vice
-
chronic aneurysm (post infarction) of the left ventricle with mural thrombus
Questão 30
Questão
The autopsy of a 42-year old female , with medical history of rheumatism revealed ulcerated leaflet of the aortic valve and some thrombi attached to them. The spleen was enlarged with ischemic infarction. The same lesion was found in one of the kidneys. Set the diagnosis:
Responda
-
endocarditis of Libman - Sacks
-
rheumatic endocarditis
-
infective endocarditis
-
subacute endocarditis
Questão 31
Questão
Is atherosclerosis an acute disease?
Responda
- True
- False
Questão 32
Questão
Could inflammatory changes in vessel walls lead to aneurysm?
Responda
- True
- False
Questão 33
Questão
Can we find cholesterol esters in atherosclerotic plaques?
Responda
- True
- False
Questão 34
Questão
Is there an exacerbation of the atherosclerotic process
Responda
- True
- False
Questão 35
Questão
Is pericardium affected in rheumatism?
Responda
- True
- False
Questão 36
Questão
Is fibrinoid necrosis in the vessel’s wall characteristic sign for benign arterial hypertension?
Responda
- True
- False
Questão 37
Questão
Is it possible to diagnose grossly myocardial infarction 15 minutes after complete occlusion of a particular blood vessel?
Responda
- True
- False
Questão 38
Questão
Are blood vessels affected in rheumatoid arthritis?
Responda
- True
- False
Questão 39
Questão
Is there chronic arteritiis?
Responda
- True
- False
Questão 40
Questão
Is there nephrosclerosis in atherosclerosis of the renal arteries?
Responda
- True
- False
Questão 41
Questão
What substance is accumulated in the intima of the aorta in atherosclerosis?
Responda
-
lipofuscin
-
lipids
-
amyloid
-
bilirubin
Questão 42
Questão
Which type of metabolism is damaged is atherosclerosis?
Responda
-
lipid metabolism
-
protein metabolism
-
pigmental metabolism
-
mineral metabolism
Questão 43
Questão
When is possible to occur the so called "round thrombus" in the left atrium?
Responda
-
stenosis of mitral valve
-
insufficiency of mitral valve
-
hypertension
-
atherosclerosis
Questão 44
Questão
The changes in blood vessels in rheumatoid arthritis resemble:
Responda
-
polyarteriitis nodosa
-
rheumatism
-
lupus erythematodes
-
tuberculosis vasculitis
Questão 45
Questão
What is seen in the latest stages of hypertension in the vessel's wall?
Responda
-
obliteration of lumen
-
hyalinosis
-
thrombarteritis
-
sclerosis
Questão 46
Questão
Which parts of the skin could be affected by sclerodomia?
Responda
-
epidermis
-
skin abscesses
-
hypoderma
-
all of answers are correct
Questão 47
Questão
Which heart valve is the most commonly affected in rheumatism?
Responda
-
tricuspid
-
pulmonary
-
aortic
-
mitral
Questão 48
Questão
Hypertrophy of the left heart ventricle occurs in stenosis of:
Responda
-
pulmonary
-
tricuspid
-
aortic
-
mitral
Questão 49
Questão
Which of the following changes in the brain are connected with atherosclerotic of the blood vessels?
Responda
-
massive hemorrhage
-
atrophy
-
hemorrhages per diapedesis
-
internal hydrocephaly
Questão 50
Questão
Endocarditis of Libman-Sacks is specific for:
Responda
-
rheumatism
-
lupus erythematodes
-
rheumatoid arthritis
-
polyarteritis nodosa
Questão 51
Questão
The complications of mitral stenosis are:
Responda
-
hypertrophy and dilation of the left atrium
-
chronic venous congestion of lungs
-
hypertrophy of the left ventricle
-
all the answers are correct
Questão 52
Questão
The characteristic appearance of kidney in the III stage of hypertension are:
Responda
-
decreased size and weight
-
affects one of the kidneys
-
diffuse granular surface
-
whitish-grey colour
Questão 53
Questão
False aneurysm is connected with:
Responda
-
inflammation
-
hemorrhages
-
trauma
-
all the answers are correct
Questão 54
Questão
Explain what can bring to heart failure in rheumatism?
Responda
-
heart vices
-
acute rheumatic myocarditis
-
aneurysm of left chamber
-
severe adhesive pericarditis
Questão 55
Questão
Which of the following diseases leads to a symptomatic hypertension?
Responda
-
pheochromocytoma
-
chronic pyelonephritis
-
acute pyelonephritis
-
polyarteriitis nodosa
Questão 56
Questão
A 69 year old man, smoker 20-30 cigarettes per day. During the last 15 years he was treated for angina pectoris. The patient was admitted to the hospital because of severe and prolonged chest pain. He died on the 4th day with symptoms of acute heart failure. The autopsy revealed transmural myocardial infarction of the left ventricle. Indicate the most possible cause for the myocardial infarction
Responda
-
thrombosis of the right coronary artery
-
thrombosis of the left coronary artery
-
thrombosis of the pulmonary artery
-
severe atherosclerotic plaque of the left coronary artery
Questão 57
Questão
The autopsy of a 42-year old female, with medical history of rheumatism revealed ulcerated leaflet of the aortic valve and some thrombi attached to them. The spleen was enlarged with ischemic infarction. The same lesion was found in one of the kidneys. Set the diagnosis?
Responda
-
endocarditis of Libman - Sacks
-
infective endocarditis
-
rheumatic endocarditis
-
subacute endocarditis
Questão 58
Questão
Right ventricular Infarction is more common than left ventricular
Responda
- True
- False
Questão 59
Questão
Is amyloidosis a complication of rheumatoid arthritis?
Responda
- True
- False
Questão 60
Questão
Is it possible to diagnose grossly myocardial infarction 15 minutes after complete occlusion of a particular blood vessel?
Responda
- True
- False
Questão 61
Questão
Are there any genetic factors in artherosclerosis
Responda
- True
- False
Questão 62
Questão
Is aneurysm a complication of myocardial infarction
Responda
- True
- False
Questão 63
Questão
When it is possible to develop an acute aneurysm in the heart
Responda
-
in the acute phase of myocardial infarction
-
in rheumatic myocarditis
Questão 64
Questão
Stenosis of which valve will cause hypertrophy of the left ventricle?
Responda
-
aortic valve
-
mitral valve
Questão 65
Questão
Myocardial infarction may complicate with:
Responda
-
fibrinous pericarditis
-
stenosis of the mitral valve
Questão 66
Questão
Rheumatic granuloma in the myocardium:
Responda
-
contains caseous necrosis
-
is with perivascular location
Questão 67
Questão
What substance is accumulated in the intima of the aorta in atherosclerosis?
Responda
-
lipofuscin
-
lipids
Questão 68
Questão
Polyarteritis nodosa is characterized with :
Responda
-
inflammatory changes
-
calcification of the vessel wall
-
fibrinoid necrosis of vessel walls
-
amyloidosis
Questão 69
Questão
What is specific in the gross appearance of the kidneys in hypertension
Responda
-
reduced size and weight
-
one-side alteration
-
granular surface of both kidneys
-
firm consistence
Questão 70
Questão
Which are the risk factors of atherosclerosis
Responda
-
diabetes
-
narcotic substances
-
alcohol abuse
-
drugs
Questão 71
Questão
Which are the complications of atherosclerosis in the aorta:
Responda
-
cholesterol embolus
-
inflammation
-
thrombosis
-
aneurysm
Questão 72
Questão
Where are the first and most specific changes in atherosclerosis
Responda
-
aorta
-
arteries
-
arterioles
-
veins
Questão 73
Questão
What is the structure of embulus that may cause anemic infarction in brain?
Responda
-
lipid droplets
-
lipids from atherosclerotic plaques
-
tumor cells
-
thrombus
Questão 74
Questão
Acute dissection of the aorta is complication of which disease?
Responda
-
atherosclerosis
-
hypertension
-
rheumatism
-
myocarditis
Questão 75
Questão
The Aschoff granuloma is typical for which disease:
Responda
-
rheumatism
-
lupus
-
rheumatoid arthritis
-
all of these
Questão 76
Questão
Which of the followings are forms of rheumatic endocarditis?
Responda
-
valvulitis recipiens
-
valvulitis verrucosa
-
valvulitis fibrinosa
-
valvulitis recurrens
Questão 77
Questão
Which is the main disease, if the patient died from myocardial infarction?
Responda
-
particular form of IHD
-
hypertension
-
atherosclerosis
-
atherosclerosis and hypertension
Questão 78
Questão
There is a patient with chronic heart disease (for example ischemic myocardiosclerosis) and he developed another disease (for example fracture of the femoral bone). Which is the main disease. If the patient died of heart failure
Responda
-
ischemic myocardiosclerosis is the main disease
-
ischemic myocardioslerosis is a background disease
-
fracture of the femoral bone is a main disease
-
ischemic myocardiosclerosis and bone fracture are competing main diseases
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