Questão 1
Questão
Most adolescents operate at this level of reasoning:
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Pre-Conventional
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Conventional
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Post-Conventional
Questão 2
Questão
During the development stage of adolescence, many physical changes take place. Pubic hair and budding breasts are examples of:
Questão 3
Questão
According to Erik Erikson, adolescents are at what psychosocial stage?
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Intimacy versus isolation
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Autonomy versus shame and doubt
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Identity versus role confusion
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Initiative versus guilt
Questão 4
Questão
Julian has blindly accepted his parents' values and ideologies, without attempting to determine what is important to him. According to James Marcia, Julian is in this state of adolescent identity development:
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Identity foreclosure
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Identity diffusion
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Identity moratorium
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Identity achievement
Questão 5
Questão
A proactive approach for counseling adolescents is comprised of three primary counseling functions: [blank_start]relationship[blank_end] building, [blank_start]assessing[blank_end] the problem, and [blank_start]addressing[blank_end] the problem.
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relationship
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assessing
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addressing
Questão 6
Questão
The proactive counseling approach has this element as its primary foundation:
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Constructivist thinking
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An existentialist philosophy
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Personal qualities of the counselor
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Particular qualities of the relationship between the adolescent and the counselor
Questão 7
Questão
Julian avoids doing "wrong" because he of his motive to avoid punishment. Kohlberg would say that he is in this stage of moral development:
Questão 8
Questão
This is a belief held by many adolescents, telling them they are special and unique, so much so that none of life's difficulties or problems will affect them regardless of their behavior:
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Adolescent idealism
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Imaginary audience
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Personal fable
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Adolescent egocentrism
Questão 9
Questão
Someone in this stage of adolescent identity development may primarily be concerned with avoiding discomfort and obtaining pleasure:
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Identity diffusion
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Identity foreclosure
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Identity moratorium
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Identity achievement
Questão 10
Questão
According to this philosophy, human beings use their personal experiences of the world to conceptualize and develop ideas or beliefs about the world:
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Existential
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Constructivist
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Phenomenology
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Object-relations
Questão 11
Questão
During early adolescence, young people typically transition from more formal thinking to concrete thinking, in which they become more interested in abstract concepts and notions.
Questão 12
Questão
The process of [blank_start]individuation[blank_end] involves the development of relative independence from family relationships, especially those with parents.
Questão 13
Questão
This stage of adolescent identity development is marked by little real commitment to an ideology or occupation, but someone in this stage may be experimenting with many different values, beliefs, and goals:
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Identity achievement
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Identity moratorium
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Identity diffusion
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Identity foreclosure
Questão 14
Questão
In a modified version of the transactional analysis model, the four players are the inner [blank_start]parent[blank_end], the inner adult, the inner [blank_start]adolescent[blank_end], and the inner [blank_start]child[blank_end].
Questão 15
Questão
Adolescence begins with the well-defined maturation event called [blank_start]puberty[blank_end].
Questão 16
Questão
Growth of genitalia and a girl's menstruation are known as:
Questão 17
Questão
An adolescent's feeling they are on stage and that people are watching them is known as an imaginary audience. This is an example of adolescent [blank_start]egocentrism[blank_end].
Questão 18
Questão
In order to diagnosis an adolescent with ADHD, symptoms must be present before this age:
Questão 19
Questão
These disorders are commonly diagnosed in adolescence:
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Depression and related disorders
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Anxiety and related disorders
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Eating disorders
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Conduct Disorder
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Oppositional Defiant Disorder
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Adjustment Disorder
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Autism Spectrum Disorder
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Schizophrenia
Questão 20
Questão
According to Kohlberg, at this stage of moral development, adolescents are more apt to focus on law and order:
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Pre-conventional
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Conventional
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Post-conventional
Questão 21
Questão
These are all necessary qualities when counseling adolescents EXCEPT:
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Being able to connect with one's inner adolescent
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Being able to relate easily and empathize
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Being able to connect with one's inner parent
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Encompassing Rogerian qualities of congruence and unconditional positive regard