17406590
Descrição
Quiz por Matthew Coulson, atualizado more than 1 year ago
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Criado por Matthew Coulson
mais de 5 anos atrás
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Questão 1
Questão
Prior to initiation of Lithium Carbonate treatment, it is important to assess the [blank_start]U&Es[blank_end] of a patient as lithium can cause [blank_start]renal[blank_end] damage
Responda
-
renal
-
liver
-
brain
-
U&Es
-
FBC
-
LFTs
-
Thyroid Function
-
thyroid
Questão 2
Questão
During pregnancy, blood pressure typically decreases during the [blank_start]2nd semester[blank_end] before returning to pre-pregnancy levels by the [blank_start]3rd trimester[blank_end].
Responda
-
2nd semester
-
1st semester
-
3rd semester
-
3rd trimester
-
2nd trimester
Questão 3
Questão
Spherocytes present on the blood film could indicate which two possible diseases?
Responda
-
Autoimmune Haemolytic Anaemia
-
Hereditary Spherocytosis
-
Pernicious Anaemia
-
Aplastic Anaemia
-
Sickle Cell Anaemia
-
Renal Anaemia
Questão 4
Questão
Spherocytes on blood film + a positive direct Coomb's test would lead you to which diagnosis?
[blank_start]Autoimmune Haemolytic Anaemia[blank_end]
Responda
-
Autoimmune Haemolytic Anaemia
Questão 5
Questão
Which hormone can be measured to determine whether or not a woman has ovulated?
Responda
-
Progesterone
-
Oestrogen
-
Beta hCG
-
Oxytocin
Questão 6
Questão
Which hormone is measured to assess the ovarian reserve in women?
Responda
-
Anti-Mullerian Hormone
-
Anti-Wolffian Hormone
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Progesterone
-
Oestrogen
-
Beta hCG
Questão 7
Questão
Which of the following is the best diagnostic test for Sickle Cell Disease?
Responda
-
Haemoglobin High Performance Liquid Chromatography
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Peripheral Blood Immunophenotyping
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Serum Protein Electrophoresis
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Bone Marrow Biopsy
Questão 8
Questão
Fill in the IQ ranges for the different levels of learning disability:
Borderline Learning Disability = IQ of [blank_start]70[blank_end] - [blank_start]84[blank_end]
Mild Learning Disability = IQ of [blank_start]50[blank_end] - [blank_start]69[blank_end]
Moderate Learning Disability = IQ of [blank_start]35[blank_end] - [blank_start]49[blank_end]
Severe Learning Disability = IQ of [blank_start]20[blank_end] - [blank_start]34[blank_end]
Profound Learning Disability = IQ of <[blank_start]20[blank_end]
Responda
-
20
-
34
-
49
-
69
-
84
-
70
-
50
-
35
-
20
Questão 9
Questão
Which hormone causes enlargement of the breast mammary glands and prepares them for lactation?
[blank_start]Prolactin[blank_end]
Which hormone then brings about lactation by causing muscle contraction?
[blank_start]Oxytocin[blank_end]
Responda
-
Prolactin
-
Oxytocin
Questão 10
Questão
Premature ovarian failure can be caused by previous chemotherapy/radiotherapy
Responda
- True
- False
Questão 11
Questão
A diagnosis of premature ovarian failure can be confirmed by a raised level of which hormone?
Responda
-
LH
-
FSH
-
Prolactin
-
Oestrogen
-
Progesterone
-
Beta hCG
Questão 12
Questão
A 40 year old patient, smoker of 25 years, presents to the GP with green nipple discharge from the right breast with a painless lump below her nipple. What is your immediate working diagnosis?
[blank_start]Duct ectasia[blank_end]
Responda
-
Duct ectasia
Questão 13
Questão
A 38 year old woman presents to her GP with a 2cm lump in the upper outer quadrant of her right breast. She was involved in a car accident 2 months ago however states that she was not injured during this.
What is your immediate working diagnosis?
Responda
-
Fat necrosis
-
Galactocele
-
Duct ectasia
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Fibroadenoma
-
Inflammatory breast cancer
Questão 14
Questão
Chlamydia Trachomatis is an intracellular organism which produces which two of the following during its reproductive cycle?
Responda
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Elementary bodies
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Reticulate bodies
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Lymphocytic bodies
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Neutrophilic bodies
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Reed Sternberg bodies
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Ruffian bodies
Questão 15
Questão
Lesions which occur just anterior to the optic chiasma typically cause which type of scotoma bilaterally?
Responda
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Junctional Scotoma
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Arcuate Scotoma
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Centrocaecal Scotoma
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Pericentral Scotoma
Questão 16
Questão
Which three of the following are caused by Multiple Myeloma (cancer of the plasma cells)?
Responda
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Renal Failure
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Anaemia
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Bone pain (typically spine)
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Bone pain (typically upper limb)
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Bone pain (typically lower limb)
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Polycythaemia
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Liver Failure
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Heart Failure
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Haemorrhagic Stroke
Questão 17
Questão
Anterior intercostal veins drain to the [blank_start]internal thoracic vein[blank_end]
Posterior intercostal veins drain to the [blank_start]azygous vein[blank_end]
Responda
-
azygous vein
-
internal thoracic vein
Questão 18
Questão
Treponema Pallidum is also known as [blank_start]Syphilis[blank_end] infection
Responda
-
Syphilis
Questão 19
Questão
Premalignant change with discoloured growth = [blank_start]Neoplasia[blank_end]
Change from one mature cell type to another = [blank_start]Metaplasia[blank_end]
Presence of cells of an abnormal type within a tissue = [blank_start]Dysplasia[blank_end]
Responda
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Dysplasia
-
Metaplasia
-
Neoplasia
Questão 20
Questão
Before commencing a patient on the oral combined contraceptive pill, which two of the following must be measured?
Responda
-
BMI
-
Blood Pressure
-
Thrombophilia Screen
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Blood Glucose
-
Cervical Smear
Questão 21
Questão
Lamotrigine is an anticonvulsant medication which work by inhibiting voltage gated [blank_start]sodium[blank_end] channels, thus lowering the levels of the excitatory neurotransmitter [blank_start]glutamate[blank_end]
Responda
-
glutamate
-
glutamine
-
GABA
-
sodium
-
chloride
-
potassium
-
calcium
Questão 22
Questão
What is the first area of the brain to be affected by Alzheimer's disease?
[blank_start]Nucleus Basalis of Meynert[blank_end]
Responda
-
Nucleus Basalis of Meynert
Questão 23
Questão
Obstructive Lung condition: FEV1/FVC ratio is [blank_start]Reduced[blank_end]
Restrictive Lung condition: FEV1/FVC ratio is [blank_start]Normal[blank_end]
Responda
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Normal
-
Reduced
-
Reduced
-
Normal
Questão 24
Questão
An FEV1/FVC ratio of less than [blank_start]70%[blank_end] is required to diagnose [blank_start]an obstructive[blank_end] respiratory condition
Responda
-
70%
-
60%
-
50%
-
an obstructive
-
a restrictive
Questão 25
Questão
Pain across the posterior triangle of the neck is mediated by the [blank_start]Facial[blank_end] nerve
Responda
-
Facial
-
Trigeminal
-
Glossopharyngeal
-
Vagus
-
Spinal Accessory
Questão 26
Questão
Unfractioned Heparin is best monitored using the [blank_start]APTT[blank_end]
Responda
-
APTT
-
Prothrombin Time
Questão 27
Questão
Which of the following is one of the main treatments for endometriosis
Responda
-
Oral Combined Contraceptive Pill
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Cyproterone Acetate
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Clomiphene Citrate
-
Chorionic Gonadotrophin
Questão 28
Questão
In Schizophrenia there is excessive activation of [blank_start]Dopamine[blank_end] receptors
Responda
-
Dopamine
-
Serotonin
-
Noradrenaline
Questão 29
Questão
Which of the following suggest cardiovascular disease in a newborn infant?
Responda
-
Delay in femoral pulses
-
Early neonatal jaundice
-
Polycythaemia
-
Peripheral Cyanosis
-
Splitting of the second heart sound
Questão 30
Questão
Which of the following medications reduces the efficacy of the oral contraceptive pill?
Responda
-
Methyldopa
-
Phenytoin
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Mefenamic Acid
-
Amoxicillin
-
Codeine
Questão 31
Questão
Which of the following drugs is contraindicated in breastfeeding?
Responda
-
Warfarin
-
Tetracycline
-
Labetalol
-
Amoxicillin
-
Amitriptyline
Questão 32
Questão
A woman has induction of labour at 42 weeks gestation via artificial rupture of membranes. After this, there is a prolonged foetal bradycardia of 50 BPM and some fresh vaginal bleeding. The uterus is soft and non-tender
What is your diagnosis?
Responda
-
Vasa Praevia
-
Placenta Praevia
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Uterine Rupture
-
Cervical Tear
Questão 33
Questão
At which stage does the embryo implant into the uterus?
Responda
-
Pronuclear
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8 cell stage
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Blastocyst
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Morula
-
Gastrula
Questão 34
Questão
An incontinence which is exacerbated by coughing or sneezing would be considered to be which type of incontinence?
[blank_start]Stress[blank_end] incontinence
Responda
-
Stress
Questão 35
Questão
A chronic outflow obstruction causing urine buildup in the bladder would lead to which type of incontinence?
[blank_start]Overflow[blank_end] incontinence
Responda
-
Overflow
Questão 36
Questão
Simple partial seizures are characterised by brief periods (1-2 mins) of an inability to speak + altered hearing + loss of spacial awareness.
Simple Partial Seizures are typically treated via which of the following medications
Responda
-
Sodium Valproate
-
Haloperidol
-
Carbemazepine
-
Amitriptyline
-
Olanzapine
Questão 37
Questão
The combined oral contraceptive pill is contraindicated in woman with a BMI of
Responda
-
> 30 kg/m2
-
> 35kg/m2
-
>39kg/m2
Questão 38
Questão
Wilson's Disease is inherited in a [blank_start]autosomal recessive[blank_end] pattern
Responda
-
autosomal recessive
-
autosomal dominant
-
x-linked dominant
-
x-linked recessive
-
mitochondrial
Questão 39
Questão
Becker's Muscular Dystrophy, like Duchenne's Muscular Dystrophy, is inherited in a [blank_start]x-linked recessive[blank_end] pattern
Responda
-
x-linked recessive
-
x-linked dominant
-
autosomal dominant
-
autosomal recessive
-
mitochondrial
Questão 40
Questão
Myoclonic Epilepsy with Ragged Red Fibres is inherited in a [blank_start]mitochondrial[blank_end] inheritance pattern
Responda
-
mitochondrial
-
autosomal dominant
-
autosomal recessive
-
x-linked dominant
-
x-linked recessive
Questão 41
Questão
If a woman has forgotten to take one of her oral contraceptive pills and remembers only the day after she was meant to take it, she should
Responda
-
Take the missed pill now and take the next one as usual
-
Take a double dose now and the next dose as usual
-
Take a double dose now and miss the next dose
-
Forget the missed pill and take the next pill as usual
Questão 42
Questão
A 23 year old woman from Nigeria presents with small volume lymphadenopathy, oral candidiasis and oral hair leukoplakia. What is her most likely diagnosis?
Responda
-
Hodgkin's Disease
-
HIV
-
Tuberculosis
-
Toxoplasmosis
-
Sarcoidosis
-
Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma
Questão 43
Questão
A diabetic woman who presents to her GP at 8 week gestation should be started on which supplement regime?
Responda
-
400μg Folic Acid
-
5mg Folic Acid
-
400mg Folic Acid + 10μg Vitamin D
-
5mg Folic Acid + 10μg Vitamin D
Questão 44
Questão
Most patients on dialysis require [blank_start]erythropoietin[blank_end] supplementation in order to maintain normal Haemoglobin levels
Responda
-
erythropoietin
Questão 45
Questão
A brain lesion leaving the individual with an inability to recognise familiar objects (e.g. an apple) is known as [blank_start]nominal[blank_end] aphasia
Responda
-
nominal
Questão 46
Questão
Nominal aphasia occurs due to a lesion in which part of the brain?
The [blank_start]Angular Gyrus[blank_end]
Responda
-
Angular Gyrus
Questão 47
Questão
Polyuria is defined as greater than [blank_start]2.8 litres[blank_end] of urine passed within a 24 hour period.
Responda
-
2.8 litres
-
2.6 litres
-
2.5 litres
-
3.0 litres
Questão 48
Questão
Iron deficiency anaemia diagnosed during pregnancy warrants oral iron supplementation. Iron transfusion should not be given until the haemoglobin levels fall below [blank_start]8.8[blank_end] g/l
Responda
-
8.8
-
6.2
-
9.6
Questão 49
Questão
In Myasthenia Gravis, the autoantibodies are against [blank_start]postsynaptic[blank_end] acetylcholine receptors
Responda
-
postsynaptic
-
presynaptic
Questão 50
Questão
[blank_start]Trichomonas Vaginalis[blank_end] is a flagellated protozoan parasite which causes an STI of foul smelling discharge.
Responda
-
Trichomonas Vaginalis
Questão 51
Questão
Trichomonas Vaginalis is what type of organism?
Responda
-
Bacteria
-
Parasite
-
Virus
-
Fungus
-
Platyhelminthe
Questão 52
Questão
Clue Cells on microscopy indicates which condition?
[blank_start]Bacterial Vaginosis[blank_end]
Responda
-
Bacterial Vaginosis
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