20644976
Descrição
Quiz por Charlotte Jakes, atualizado more than 1 year ago
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Criado por Charlotte Jakes
mais de 4 anos atrás
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Questão 1
Questão
Label this image to show the oesteology of the thoracic cage.
Responda
-
Jugular notch
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Clavicular angle
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Maunbrium
-
Sternal angle
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Body
-
Xiphisternal angle
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Xiphoid process
-
Sternum
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Intercostal space
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Costal margin
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Costal cartilage
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False ribs
-
True ribs
Questão 2
Responda
-
Lung tissue doesn't absorb X-rays
-
Air doesn't absorb X-rays
-
The tissue of the lungs is too thick to be shown
-
The tissue of the lungs is too thin to be shown
Questão 3
Questão
What are the wispy lines shown in the lung field, emanating from the heart?
Responda
-
Pulmonary blood vessels
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Bronchioles
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Alveoli
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Coronary blood vessels
Questão 4
Responda
-
It is full of blood which absorbs x-rays
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It is full of air which absorbs x-rays
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It is full of blood which does not absorb x-rays
-
Its walls are made of muscle tissue which absorbs x-rays
Questão 5
Questão
Why do we use posterior-anterior orientation in chest x-ray?
Responda
-
To prevent false enlargement of the heart
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To prevent false shrinkage of the heart
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To prevent false consolidation of the lungs
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To get a better resolution
Questão 6
Questão
Why is the right hemidiaphragm slightly higher than the left?
Responda
-
Due to the presence of the liver
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The right lung is smaller
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Due to the presence of the stomach
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Due to the suspensory ligament of Treitz
Questão 7
Questão
How do we visualise the tubular system of the lungs?
Responda
-
Patient inhales imaging gas
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X-ray
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MRI
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CT
Questão 8
Questão
The heart appears longer and thinner on x-ray if taken during inspiration.
Responda
- True
- False
Questão 9
Questão
What is the region of translucency in the bottom right corner of this x-ray?
Responda
-
Gas Bubble in Stomach
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Left hemidiaphragm
-
Liver
-
Heart
Questão 10
Questão
Which of the following are boundaries of the superior thoracic aperture?
Responda
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T1
-
Inside of first rib
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Superior border of manubrium
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Inside of second rib
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T2
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C7
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Costal margin
Questão 11
Questão
The suprapleural membrane spreads over the superior thoracic aperture.
Responda
- True
- False
Questão 12
Questão
WHere does the ligament that holds the suprapleural membrane up in a dome shape attach?
Responda
-
Transverse process of C7
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Spinous process of C7
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Transverse process of T1
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Transverse process of C6
Questão 13
Questão
Which of the following are borders of the inferior thoracic aperture?
Responda
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Costal margin
-
Tip of 11th rib
-
Inside of 11th rib
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Inferior border of 12th rib
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T12
-
T11
-
Inferior border of manubrium
Questão 14
Questão
Where does the diaphragm arch down and attach at?
Responda
-
L1 and L2
-
L1 only
-
L2 only
-
T12
-
L3
Questão 15
Questão
The aorta passes through the central tendon of the diaphragm.
Responda
- True
- False
Questão 16
Questão
Label this diagram of the superior thoracic aperture. The green coloured area represents the suprapleural membrane.
Responda
-
Manubrium
-
2nd rib
-
1st rib
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Subclavian vessels
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Suprapleural membrane
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Internal jugular vein
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Trachea
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Common carotid artery
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Oesophagus
Questão 17
Questão
Label these images to show the anatomy of the diaphragm.
Responda
-
Central tendon
-
Caval hiatus
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Oesophageal hiatus
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Aortic hiatus
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Right hemidiaphragm
-
Left hemidiaphragm
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Right crus
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Left crus
-
Sternal attachment
Questão 18
Questão
The left hemidiaphragm is innervated by the left phrenic nerve and the right hemidiaphragm is innervated by the right phrenic nerve
Responda
- True
- False
Questão 19
Questão
Where does the costodiaphragmatic recess occur?
Responda
-
8th-11th intercostal spaces along the midaxillary line
-
7th-11th intercostal spaces along the midaxillary line
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10th and 11th intercostal spaces along the midaxillary line
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7th-10th intercostal spaces along the midaxillary line
Questão 20
Questão
What does the costodiaphragmatic recess allow us to do?
Responda
-
Access the pleural cavity with less risk to lung tissue
-
Access the pleural cavity with no risk to lung tissue
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Access the vena cava
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Access the abdominal arota
Questão 21
Questão
What type of nerves are the phrenic nerves?
Responda
-
Somatic
-
Autonomic
Questão 22
Responda
-
Xiphoid
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Vena cava
-
Central tendon
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Oesophagus
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Aorta
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Coeliac trunk
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Left crus
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Right crus
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Quadratus lumborum
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Psoas major
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Lateral arcuate ligament
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Medial arcuate ligament
Questão 23
Questão
What is the function of the arcuate ligaments?
Responda
-
Separate the diaphragm from the posterior trunk muscles
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Suspend the posterior trunk muscles
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Separate the diaphragm from the abdominal organs
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Join the diaphragm to the lumbar spine
Questão 24
Questão
The oesophageal hiatus occurs in the muscle of the diaphragm - what does this mean?
Responda
-
Reflux of stomach contents during breathing is prevented
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Diaphragm as a true valve around the oesophagus
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Prevents choking during breathing
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Enables gastric emptying
Questão 25
Questão
The caval hiatus occurs in the [blank_start]central tendon[blank_end]. This means that during diaphragmatic [blank_start]contraction[blank_end] the walls of the [blank_start]vena cava[blank_end] are pulled apart. This reduces [blank_start]pressure[blank_end] in the vena cava which pulls venous blood up through the abdomen, thus aiding [blank_start]venous return[blank_end].
Responda
-
central tendon
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contraction
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vena cava
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pressure
-
venous return
Questão 26
Questão
Where does parietal pleura become visceral pleura?
Responda
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At the lung root
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At the horizontal fissure
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At the oblique fissure
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At the diaphragm
Questão 27
Questão
What is the purpose of the pulmonary ligament?
Responda
-
Provides room for bronchi to move during expiration/inspiration
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Prevents lungs from entering abdominal cavity
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Prevents lungs from protruding into the neck
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Provides route for bronchi, pulmonary vessels, lymphatics and nerves to enter the lungs
Questão 28
Questão
What innervates the pleura?
Responda
-
The phrenic nerves
-
The cranial accessory nerve XI
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Intercostal nerves from thoracic vertebrae
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The vagus nerve
Questão 29
Questão
What innervates the diaphragmatic and mediastinal pleura?
Responda
-
Phrenic nerves
-
Vagus nerve
-
Cranial accessory nerve XI
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Intercostal nerves from thoracic vertebrae
Questão 30
Questão
Why does the normal lung at rest not collapse under its elastic recoil pressure?
Responda
-
Negative pressure in the pleural cavity
-
Positive pressure in the pleural cavity
-
Diaphragm contracts to hold lungs open
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Bronchi hold lungs open
Questão 31
Questão
Label this diagram to show the pleural membranes.
Responda
-
Suprapleural membrane
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Cervical parietal pleura
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Lung root
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Pulmonary ligament
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Costal parietal pleura
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Mediastinal parietal pleura
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Diaphragmatic parietal pleura
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