20646486
Descrição
Quiz por Charlotte Jakes, atualizado more than 1 year ago
|
Criado por Charlotte Jakes
mais de 4 anos atrás
|
|
Questão 1
Questão
Which is true of inspiration?
Responda
-
The diaphragm contracts whilst the anterior abdominal wall relaxes
-
The diaphragm and anterior abdominal wall relax together
-
The diaphragm relaxes whilst the anterior abdominal wall contracts
-
The diaphragm and anterior abdominal wall contract together
Questão 2
Questão
Which is true of expiration?
Responda
-
The diaphragm contracts whilst the anterior abdominal wall relaxes
-
The diaphragm relaxes whilst the anterior abdominal wall contracts
-
The diaphragm and anterior abdominal wall contract together
-
The diaphragm and anterior abdominal wall relax together
Questão 3
Questão
Why is it difficult to breathe when lying on your back?
Responda
-
Difficult to push the liver up the lumbar curvature of the vertebral column
-
Difficult to push the liver up the thoracic curvature of the vertebral column
-
Phrenic nerves are compressed meaning diaphragm does not contract as strongly
-
Thoracic vertebrae are compressed meaning ribs cannot move as freely
Questão 4
Questão
Why does the intercostal space stiffen during quiet breathing?
Responda
-
Prevents bellowing
-
Conserves energy
-
Means diaphragm is most responsible for breathing
-
Prevents strain on the accessory respiratory muscles
Questão 5
Questão
Label this image to show some of the respiratory muscles.
Responda
-
Pectoralis minor
-
Serratus anterior
-
External intercostals
-
Internal intercostals
Questão 6
Questão
Label this diagram to show the accessory muscles of respiration.
Responda
-
Scalenus anterior
-
Scalenus anterior
-
Scalenus posterior
-
Sternocleidomastoid
Questão 7
Questão
Which of the following are actions of sternocleidomastoid?
Responda
-
Extends head
-
Flexes neck
-
Turns head
-
Forced respiration
-
Extends neck
-
Laterally flexes neck
Questão 8
Questão
What innervates sternocleidomastoid?
Responda
-
Accessory cranial nerve XI
-
Vagus nerve X
-
C3, C4, C5
-
T1-T4
Questão 9
Questão
Which of the following are functions of the scalene muscles
Responda
-
Lateral flexion of the neck
-
Flexion of the neck
-
Forced respiration
-
Extension of the neck
-
Turning the head
Questão 10
Questão
What innervates the scalene muscles?
Responda
-
Accessory cranial nerve XI
-
Cervical plexus
-
Vagus nerve
-
T1-T4
Questão 11
Questão
What is required to happen for an injury to be classed as flail chest?
Responda
-
Fracture of 3 ribs in 2 places
-
Fracture of 2 ribs in 3 places
-
Fracture of 3 ribs in one place
-
Fracture of 4 ribs in 2 places
Questão 12
Questão
In flail chest, what happens during inspiration?
Responda
-
Broken segment sucked in
-
Broken segment pushed out
Questão 13
Questão
In flail chest, what happens during expiration?
Responda
-
Broken segment sucked in
-
Broken segment pushed out
Questão 14
Questão
How do we describe the movement of the chest in flail chest?
Responda
-
The paradoxical movement
-
The contradictory movement
-
The opposite movement
-
The flail movement
Questão 15
Questão
When we fix the upper arms, which muscle are we recruiting to help lift the thoracic cage?
Responda
-
Pectoralis major
-
Pectoralis minor
-
Serratus anterior
-
Sternocleidomastoid
Questão 16
Questão
The muscles of the anterior abdominal wall can be used for forced expiration.
Responda
- True
- False
Questão 17
Questão
Which of the following are accessory muscles of inspiration?
Responda
-
Sternocleidomastoid
-
Scalenes
-
Pectoralis minor
-
Erector spinae
-
External intercostals
-
Internal intercostals
-
Diaphragm
Questão 18
Questão
Which of the following are principle muscles of inspiration?
Responda
-
Sternocleidomastoid
-
Scalenes
-
Pectoralis major
-
Erector spinae
-
Internal intercostals
-
External intercostals
-
Diaphragm
Questão 19
Questão
Which muscles are involved in expiration during active breathing?
Responda
-
Internal intercostals
-
Anterior abdominal muscles
-
Quadratus lumborum
-
External intercostals
-
Sternocleidomastoid
-
Scalenes
-
Pectoralis major
Questão 20
Questão
Drag and drop the correct answers to describe the origins and insertions of the scalenes.
The anterior scalene originates from the transverse processes of [blank_start]C3-C6[blank_end] and attaches onto the [blank_start]inner border of the first rib[blank_end].
The middle scalene originates from the transverse processes of [blank_start]C2-C7[blank_end] and attaches onto the inner border of the [blank_start]first rib[blank_end].
The posterior scalene originates from the transverse processes of [blank_start]C5-C7[blank_end] and attaches onto the [blank_start]second rib[blank_end].
Responda
-
C3-C6
-
C2-C7
-
C5-C7
-
inner border of the first rib
-
first rib
-
second rib
Questão 21
Questão
Drag and drop the correct answers to describe the innervation of the scalenes.
The anterior scalene is innervated by the [blank_start]anterior rami of C5-C6[blank_end].
The middle scalene is innervated by the [blank_start]anterior rami of C3-C8[blank_end].
The posterior scalene is innervated by the [blank_start]anterior rami of C6-C8[blank_end].
Responda
-
anterior rami of C5-C6
-
anterior rami of C3-C8
-
anterior rami of C6-C8
Quer criar seus próprios Quizzes gratuitos com a GoConqr? Saiba mais.